航海英语试题中华人民共和国海事局2008年第46期海船船员适任统测试题（总第46期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：903适用对象：无限航区，近洋航区船舶二、三副（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分数70分，测试时间100分钟）答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。
第1题至88题，每题1分，第89题至96题，每题1.5分。
1.You may find the time of slack water after low water in a certain port from ______.你可以在_____找到某个港口低潮后的平潮期。
A. mFAG.B. Tide tables.潮汐表C. Notices to mariners.D. Table of azimuth.KEY: Brmation on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication? ______.国外无线电信标的运转时间和特性的信息在哪一个出版物里能够被找到？A. List of Lights 航标表B. Coast PilotC. Sailing DirectionsD. List of RadiobeaconsKEY: A3.A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a ______. 来自天体观测的位置线是_______的一段A. circle of equal altitude （天体）等高度圈B. parallel of declinationC. parallel of altitudeD. vertical circleKEY: A4.What defines a great circle? 定义大圆的是什么？A. A curved line drawn on a Mercator ChartB. A course line that inscribes a loxodromic curveC．The shortest distance between any two points on the earth地球上两点之间最短的距离D. The smallest circle that can be drawn on the face of a sphereKEY: C5.Which aid is NOT marked on a chart with a magenta circle? 哪个助航物不是用品红色圆圈标记在海图上的？A．Aero light航空灯标B. Radar stationC. Radar transponder beaconD. RadiobeaconKEY: A6.Charted depth is the ______. 海图水深是_____A. vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottom plus the height of the tideB. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom 从海图深度基准面到海底的垂直距离C. average height of water over a specified period of timeD. average height of all low waters at a placeKEY: B7. The changes in the channel’s sands and buoys on this coast are ______ this chart cannot be considered as a safe guide of the channel.这个海岸的航道的沙和浮标的变化是_______这个海图不能被视为这个航道的安全指南A. Frequent.B. So frequent.C. Frequent that.D．so frequent that如此频繁地.KEY: D8.While steaming slowly in the harbor，no ship is ______ to exceed the speed limited．在港内缓速行驶时其间，没有船_______超过限速航行A. assumedB. appreciatedC. promisedD. permitted．被允许KEY: D9.The mariner must be the final judge of the reliance he can place on the information given in the admiralty charts and other publications, since they _______.航海者应该做关于他是否可以信赖现有海图或其他出版物的信息的最后的判断，因为他们________A.May always be complete and up-to-dateB.May not always be complete and up-to-date可能不是完善的或最新的数据C.May sometimes be complete and up-to-dateD.May not sometimes be complete and up-to-dateKEY: B10.All events relating to the voyage, such as ship’s position, speed and details of the weather,are recorded in ______.所有有关航行的事件，如船舶的位置，速度和天气的航行资料，记录在__A．Logbook航海日志 B. Bell Book C. Oil Record Book D. Compass Error BookKEY: A11.12.[13]It's ______ that the cargo was damaged by your stevedores．____，货物是被你方的工人所损坏。
A. brightB. distinctC. plainD. evident显然KEY: D14. Who is responsible for the regular security inspections of the ship?谁负责船舶常规安全检查？A. The company security officerB. The classification societyC. The port facility security officerD. The ship security officer船舶安全检查人员答案：D15.Which signal of the follwings is not provided with onboard lifeboat?下列哪种信号在救生艇上不配备？A.Rocket parachute signalsB.Buoyant smoke signalsC.Hand flare signalsD.Self-igniting signals自动点火信号答案：D16.17.[18]Radar reflectors are required for ______. 对_________要求安装雷达反射器A. all fishing vessels over 39 feet in lengthB. sail-propelled fishing vesselsC. all fishing vessels of less than 200 GTD．wooden hull fishing vessels with a poor radar echo雷达回波很弱的木质渔船KEY: D[19]A vessel emitting harmful substances into the air or spilling oil into the sea is a______．散发危害物质到大气中或泄露油到海里的船舶是_____A．Polluter污染者B．Emitter C．Spiller D．OilerKEY: A[20] You are offloading garbage to another ship. Your records must identify that ship by name and show her ______.你正将垃圾卸到另一艘船上。
你必须记录那艘船的船名并出示她的____A. home portB. next port-of-callC. official number登记号码D. MasterKEY: C2122.Generally speaking, the most favorable bottom for anchoring is ______.一般来说，最适合锚的底质是什么？A.Very soft mud.B.Rocky.C.A mixture of mud and clay.泥河粘土的混合物D.Loose sand.KEY: C23 When the movement of engine is no longer required the pilot usually gives the order like this ______.当引水员不再要求使用主机时通常会给出像这样的命令：___A. Stop engine.B. Nothing to port.C. Finish engines.D. Finished with engines完车KEY: D24.Vessel towing with the current shall ______ tow more than two boats and they must be towed alongside.拖船在流中应该___拖带两艘以上的船舶并且必须用旁拖A. At times.B. At any time.C. At no time.任何时候都不行D. At moment.KEY: C25.If a vessel under tow starts jumping on its tow line, the most appropriate action to alleviate the condition is to _______.如果被拖船拖带缆开始跳动，减轻这种情况的最适当的行动是_____A.Change courseB.Slow downC.Heave toD.Adjust tow line length调整拖带缆擦很难过度KEY: D26.Horizontal fore or aft motion of a vessel is known as ________.船舶水平的前后移动叫做_____A.PitchB.SurgeC.SwayD.RollKEY: B27.The officer of the watch should ______ comply with the collision rules.值班驾驶员应该____符合避碰规则。