GRE iBT填空高频词汇abandoned "a. 被抛弃的,自弃的,自甘堕落的"abridgement ",删节本"absence "n. 缺乏,没有,缺席"absent "a. 缺席的,不在的,缺乏的,漫不经心的"absolutely "ad. 完全地,绝对地,正是如此"abstract "n. 摘要,抽象"abstraction "n. 抽象化,心不在焉,提炼,抽象派作品"abstrusity n. 1 难解; 深奥academic "a. 学院的,理论的,不够实际的"accentuate "vt. 以重音念,强调,重读"accessible "a. 易接近的,可进入的,易受影响的,"accessorial "a. 附属的,从犯的"accommodate "vt. 使适应,调节,和解,容纳"accomplishment "n. 成就,完成"accord "n. 一致,调和,协定"acquiesce "vi. 默许,勉强同意"acreage "n. 英亩数,面积"actuate "vt. 开动,促使,激励"acute "a. 敏锐的,激烈的,尖锐的,严重的"adaptability n. 适应性adaption n. 适应adduce "vt. 引证,举出"adequacy "n. 适当,足够"adequate "a. 适当的,足够的"adhere "vi. 依附,粘着,坚持,"adoption "n. 采用,采纳,收养"advanced "a. 高等的,在前的,年老的,先进的"advantage "n. 优点,便利,好处,优势"adventurous "a. 喜欢冒险的,大胆的,惊险的" aegis "保护,庇护"aesthetic "a. 美学的,审美的,有美感"affect "vt. 影响,假装,倾向于,感动"affected a. 假装的affirm "vt.vi. 断言,确认,肯定" aggrandizement "n. 增大,扩大,强化"agree "vi. 同意,赞成,承认适合"aid "n. 帮助,有助之物,助手"aim "n. 目标,瞄准"aimless "a. 无目的的,没有目标的"alien n. 外侨allure "vt. 引诱,吸引"altruistic "a. 利他的,无私心的"ambition "n. 野心,志气"ambitious "a. 有野心的,抱负不凡的,雄心勃勃的" amiss "a. 有毛病的,出差错的"analyses "n. 分解,分析,检讨"anecdotage (C) 1 [集合称]轶事animate "vt. 使有生气,赋予生命"anime n. 芳香树脂; (尤指西印度群岛及非洲annalistic adj. 记录的; 年表的; 编年史的; 按年代annihilate "vt. 消灭,废止"annoyed adj. 烦闷的anomalous "a. 不规则的,反常的"antagonize "vt. 使成敌人,敌对,反对"antedate vt. 1 <事件等>在时间上领先[早于] … anthology "n. 诗选,文选"anticipate "vt. 预期,占先,提前使用"antipathy "n. 憎恶,反感"apathetic "a. 缺乏感情的,缺乏兴趣的,无动于衷的" appalling a. 令人震惊的appearance "n. 外表,出现,登台"append "vt. 附加,添加,悬挂"approbation "n. 认可,嘉许"appropriate a. 适当的arbitrate "vt. 仲裁,公断"arcane "a. 神秘的,不可思议的"archaeology n. 考古学argument "n. 争论,引数,要旨"aristocracy "n. 贵族,贵族社会,高级知识份子" arrogance "n. 傲慢态度,自大"arrogantly "adv. 自大地, 傲慢地"ascendancy "n. 优势,优越,权势"ascending "a. 上,上升的,向上的"Aspiration "n. 热望,渴望"assemble "vt. 集合,装配"assertion "n. 断言,主张"assertive "a. 断定的,过分自信的"ASSIDUOUS "a. 勤勉的,刻苦的"associate "n. 同伴,伙伴"ATTACK "n. 攻击,抨击"attenuate "v. 变薄,使...薄,变细"attraction "n. 吸引,吸引人的事物,吸引力" attribute "n. 属性,定语,标志"audacious "a. 大胆的,无礼的,无耻的"austere "a. 严峻的,简朴的"authenticate "vt. 证明,证实,鉴定"autonomy n. 自治avant-courier "n. 先驱,前卫,先锋"avarice "n. 贪财,贪婪"aversion "n. 厌恶,讨厌的事,讨厌的人" avoid "vt. 避免,消除"awe n. 敬畏axiomatic a. 自明的banality "n. 平凡,陈腐"baroque "怪诞的,怪异的"barrier "n. 障碍,栅栏"belie "vt. 掩饰,与...不符,使失望"believe vt.vi. 相信bemoan "vt. 惋惜,认为遗憾,哀叹" beneficial a. 有益的benevolence "n. 善意,慈悲,善行"benign a. 良性的betray ",暴露"bewail "vt.vi. 悲悼,哀泣,叹惜"biased adj. 偏颇birthright "n. 生来就有的权利,长子继承权" blame "n. 过失,责备"bleak ",苍白的,荒凉的,阴冷的"blur "vt. 使模糊,弄脏"blurred adj. 模糊boon n. 恩惠border "n. 边缘,边境,花坛"bravado n. 虚张声势bromide "n. 溴化物,平凡的人,佣俗的人" Bromide "陈腐、平凡的人,佣俗的人" brook n. 小溪burnishing 挤光; 擦亮; 磨光; 摩擦抛光camouflage "vt. 伪装,欺瞒"candor "n. 坦白,直率"caricature "n. 讽刺画,漫画,讽刺描述法" castigation "n. 惩罚,苛评,修订"cataclysm "n. 大洪水,地震,(社会政治的)大变动" cater "vi.vt. 备办食物,投合,迎合"cautious "a. 谨慎的,小心的"celebrity "n. 名声,名人"censorious "a. 受批判的,挑剔的"censure n. 责难challenge "n. 挑战,盘问"challenging adj. 1 挑战性的<态度等>change "n. 变化,找回的零钱,找头,更换"chaos "n. 大混乱,混沌"charily "ad. 小心地,谨慎地,俭省地"chastise "vt. 笞责,惩罚"chatty "a. 绕舌的,爱讲闲话的"chauvinism "n. 盲目的爱国心,沙文主义" chimera ",狂想"claim "n. 要求,要求权,断定"clandestine a. 秘密的clarification "n. 澄清,净化"clearly ad. 清楚地coastal "a. 海岸的,沿海的,沿岸的"cogent "使人信服的,切实的"coherent "a. 互相密合着的,凝聚性的,连贯的" collaborationist n. 协助者colleague "n. 同事,同僚"colorless a. 无色的comical "a. 好笑的,滑稽的"commend "vt. 委托给,推荐,嘉奖"commendable "a. 值得赞美,很好的,可钦佩的" compact "a. 紧凑的,紧密的,简洁的" comparison "n. 比较,对照,比喻"compelling "a. 强制的,强迫性的,令人注目的" complex "n. 合成物,情结,复杂"complexity "n. 复杂,复杂性,复杂的事物" compliant "a. 顺从的,适应的" compounded 混合的comprehendingly ad. 具有理解地compromise . 危害compromise "n. 妥协,折衷,折衷案,和解" concede "vt. 承认,退让"conceit "n. 自负,空想,狂妄"conceivable "a. 想得到的,可想像的,可能的" conceive "vt. 构思,以为"conciliatory "a. 安抚的,怀柔的,融和的" concur "vi. 意见相同,一致,互助" CONDEMN "vt. 判刑,责备,谴责,声讨,处刑" confirm "vt. 确定,批准,使巩固,使有效" conflict "n. 冲突,矛盾,争执"confound "vt. 使混淆,使狼狈,挫败" conjecture "n. 推测,猜想,揣摩"conscious "a. 有意识的,知觉的,觉察的" consensus "n. 一致,交感"conservation "n. 保护,保存"conservative "a. 保守的,守旧的,有保存力的" considerate "a. 体贴的,体谅的,顾虑周到的" consign "vt. 交付,分配,委托,寄存" consistent "a. 一致的,调和的,并立的,坚固的" contact "n. 互通信息,交际,互通意见,接触"contemplative "a. 沉思的,爱默想的,冥想的" contentious "a. 好争吵的,爱争论的,有异议的" continuing adj. 连续的contradictory "a. 反驳的,反对的,抗辩的" contravene "vt. 1 违反,违背,冒犯<习惯、法律等>" contrivance "n. 发明,发明的才能,想出的办法," controversial "a. 争论的,论争的,被议论的" controversy "n. 论争,辩论,论战,争论" conventional "a. 传统的,习惯的,约定的" convincing "a. 使人信服的,有力的,令人心悦诚服的" copy "n. 副本,摹仿,一册"correction "n. 订正,改正,改正的地方"correlated a. 有相互关系的cosset "宠爱,珍爱,溺爱"costless adj.costlier 不花钱的counteract "vt. 抵消,阻碍,中和"counterbalance "使平衡,使弥补"counterfeiter "n. 伪造者,货币伪造者,假造者" counterpart ",配对物,相应物"counterpoise "vt. 平均,平衡,使平衡"create "vt. 创造,建造,引起,把...列为"credence "n. 信用,祭器台,供桌,凭证"credibility "n. 可信用,确实性,可靠"CREDIBLE "a. 可信的,可靠的"credulity "n. 易信,轻信"critic "n. 批评家,鉴定家"critical "a. 批评的,决定性的,危险的,临界的" criticism "n. 批评,评论,非难"crude "a. 天然的,未成熟的,粗糙的,粗鲁的" currency ",流通,通用"currency "n. 通货,流通,通用"cursory "a. 匆匆忙忙的,草率的,粗略的" damaged a. 被损坏的data data-collecting 数据搜寻daunting a. 使人畏缩的decentralize "vt. 使分散,排除集中,使地方分权" deceptive "a. 迷惑的,虚伪的,欺诈的"decline "n. 衰微,跌落,下降"dedicate "vt. 献出,贡献"deep "a. 深的,非常的"defend "vt. 防护,辩护,防卫"defer "vi. 推迟,延期,听从"definitive n. 限定词deflect ",使偏斜，"dehumanize "vt. 剥夺…的人性,使…无人性" delay "n. 耽搁,迟滞"deliberately ad. 故意地demand "n. 要求,需求,需要"demanding "a. 要求多的,吃力的"democratic a. 民主的denigrate "vt. 使变黑,玷污,诋毁"deny "vt.vi. 否认,拒绝"depict "vt. 描述,描写"deplore "vt,悔恨"deposit 堆积物沉淀derivative "a. 引出的,系出的"description "n. 描述,说明,种类"deseam vt. 除去(金属锭等) 表面上之缺陷designated 故意、特指的desirable a. 令人想要的despair "n. 绝望,失望"destroy "vt. 破坏,毁坏,消灭"detached "a. 超然的,分离的"detectable "adj. 能发觉的,可探知[查知] 的,可看出" detest "vt. 厌恶,憎恨"detractor "诽谤者,恶意批评者"detractor "(C) (毁损名誉的) 诽谤者,恶意批评者" deviation n. 背离devotee "n. 热爱家,献身者,皈依者"diaphanous "a. 透明的,精致的"diatribe "n. 恶骂,诽谤"dictate "v 命令,指挥,指令"different a. 不同的difficult a. 困难的diffident "a. 无自信的,客客气气的,羞怯的"diffuse "vt.vi. 散播,传播"diffusion "n. 散布,传播,蔓延"digression "n. 离题,扯到枝节上,脱轨"dilatoriness "n. 迟缓,拖延"diminish "vt.vi. (使)减少,(使)变小"diminished "减少了的,被贬低的"direct "a. 直接的,坦白的"disagreement "n. 不合,争论,不一致"disappointed a. 失望的disaster "n. 灾祸,不幸"disbelieve "vt.vi. 不信,怀疑"discerning "adj. 1 有洞察力的,眼力好的,眼光敏锐" disciple "n. 弟子,门徒"discipline "n. 训练,纪律"discommode "vt. 使不方便,使不自由,使为难"disconformity n. 1 『古』不一致; 矛盾discontinuity "n. 断绝,中断,不连续"discount "n. 折扣,贴现率"discrete a. 不连续的discuss "vt. 讨论,论述"disdain n. 轻蔑disgruntled "adj. 1 不满的,不平的; 不高兴的,生气的" disguise "n. 假面目,假装"disingenuous "a. 不老实的,不诚实的,虚伪的" disinterested "a. 无私欲的,廉洁的,公平的"dismiss "vt. 解散,开除,解职"disordered "a. 混乱的,发狂的,害了病的"disorient "vt. 使失去方向感,使迷惑"disparage "vt. 蔑视,贬损"disparaging "a. 蔑视的,轻视的,毁谤的"disparate "a. 不同的,全异的,乖离的"dispassion "n. 冷静,公平"Dispassionate "a. 冷静的,不带感情的" dispassionately adv. 不动感情地; 冷静地dispiriting adj. 令人沮丧[气馁] 的dissenter "n. 不同意者,反对者,非国教派的人" dissentious 爱唱反调的dissimilar "a. 不同的,相异的"dissipation ",浪费"dissolution "n. 分解,溶解,解散,结束"distinct "a. 清楚的,显著的,不同的"distinction n. 区别distinctive "a. 有特色的,出众的"distinguish "vt.vi. 区别,辨别"distinguishing a. 有区别的distort "vt. 扭曲,歪曲"distorted adj. 扭曲的distract "vt. 转移,分心,使发狂"distrust n. 不信任dive "n. 潜水,跳水"divergent a. 分歧的diversity "n. 差异,多样性"divided a. 分开的document "证明,为...引证" documentary n. 记录片domain "n. 领域,领土,产业,范围" dominant "a. 占优势的,支配的" downplay vt. 不予重视downpour n. 倾盆大雨dramatic "a. 戏剧性的,生动的" dreamer "n. 做梦的人,梦想者"dry "a. 干的,无酒的,枯燥无味的,干燥的" duty "n. 责任,关税,职务,尊敬"eager "a. 热心的,渴望的,热望的" EAGERNESS n. 热心earlier "a. 早的,初期的;ad. 早地,初期的" early "a. 早的,早熟的"earnest "n. 定金,诚挚,认真"easily "ad. 容易地,轻易地,流利地"echo "n. 回声,回音,回波"ecru a. 本色的eerie "a. 怪诞的,可怕的,奇异的,不安的" efficiency "n. 效率,效能,有效"efficient "a. 有效率的,能干的"effusive "a. 感情横溢的,流出的"egalitarian a. 平等主义的elaborate "a. 精细的,详尽的,精心的"elicit "vt. 引出,抽出,引起"eliminate "vt. 除去,排除,剔除,消除"elite "n. 精华,精锐,中坚分子"elitism n. 精英主义elitist "n. 优秀人材,杰出人材"embrace n. 拥抱emerge "vi. 浮现,形成,(由某种状态)脱出," emotion "n. 情绪,激动,强烈的情感" empirical "a. 完全跟据经验的,经验主义的" empirism n. 『哲』经验论employ ",使用,使从事于"emulate "vt. 效法,尽力赶上,同...竞争" encomium "n. 赞辞,称赞,赞美" encouraging "a. 有保证的奖励的,可奖励的" endorse "vt. 支持,赞同,背书于,签" enduring "a. 持久的,忍耐的"enhance "vt. 提高,加强,增加"enhanced adj. 增强的enlighten "vt. 授予...知识,启发,教导,开导" enmity "n. 敌意,憎恨"ennoble "vt. 授予爵位,使高贵"enrich "vt. 使富足,使肥沃"enthusiasm "n. 狂热,热心"entomologist n. 昆虫学者envy "n. 羡慕,嫉妒"ephemeral "a. 朝生暮死,短命,短暂的" equipoise "n. 平衡,均衡"erode "vt. 腐蚀,侵蚀"err "vi. 犯错,做错,犯罪"erroneous "a. 错误的,不正确的"error "n. 错误,过失,失误,误差"eschew "vt. 避开,远避"ESOTERIC "a. 秘教的,奥秘的,秘传的" established adj. 1 已确立的; 确定的esteem "n. 尊敬,尊重"estrange "vt. 使疏远,离间,使离开"even even-handlyevince "vt. 表明,表示"exacting "a. 苛求的,吃力的"exceed "vt. 超过,超越,胜过" exceptional "a. 例外的,异常的,特别的" exciting "a. 令人兴奋的,刺激的" excoriate "vt. 剥皮,擦破皮肤,严厉的责难" excoriate 严厉的责难exemplary "a. 可仿效的,可做模范的" exhaustive "a. 无遗漏的,彻底的,详尽的" expanded v.vbl. 扩大expansive "a. 易膨胀的,易扩张的" expediency "n. 权宜,方便,私利" expedient "n. 权宜之计,临时手段" experiment "n. 实验,试验,尝试" experimental "a. 实验的,根据实验的" expertise "n. 专家的意见,专门技术" explicit "a. 外在的,清楚的"explore "vt.vi. 探险,探测,探究" exposure "n. 暴露,揭发,揭露" expressive a. 表达的extend "vt.vi. 扩充,延伸,伸展,扩大"extol "vt. 颂扬,称赞,吹捧"extremely "ad. 极端地,非常地,很"extremity "n. 极端,极点,临死,绝境,困境" exuberant "a. 繁茂的,丰富的,非凡的"facility ",灵巧"failure "n. 失败,失败者,破产,缺乏,不足"fairy "n. 仙女,精灵"fall "倒下,落下,来临,失守,阵亡,"fallacy "n. 错误的观念或信念,谬见,谬论" false "a. 错误的,虚伪的,假的,不老实的" familarity "n. 亲密,精通,亲密的行为" familiar "a. 熟悉的,常见的,亲密的"fancily adv. 1 多幻想地; 多空想地; 做作地fantasy "n. 幻想,白日梦"fascinate "vt. 令人入神,使着迷"fashion "n. 流行,风尚,时样"fashionable "a. 时髦的,上流社会的,流行的" fastidious "a. 难取悦的,挑剔的,苛求的" faulted adj. 有缺点的; 有毛病的favor "n. 好意,喜爱"favoring adj. 顺利的; 有帮助的feigned "a. 假的,做作的,捏造的"fervor "n. 热情,热心,炽热"fevered "a. 发烧的,激动的,激昂的"fictitious "a. 假想的,编造的,虚伪的"fight "n. 打架,战斗,斗志"fingerprint n. 指纹flout "vt. 嘲笑,愚弄"fluke vt.vi. 侥幸成功foreseeable "a. 可预知的,能预测的,能看穿的"forgo "vt. 摒绝,放弃"freewheeling "adj. <人>无拘无束的,随心所欲的" frivolity "n. 轻薄,轻率,不足取的事"frivolous "a. 轻佻的,妄动的,琐碎的"frugal "a. 节俭的,朴素的"fueled pp. 加燃料fulsome "a. 过度的,过分的,令人生厌的"funny "a. 好笑的,有趣的,滑稽的"further "a. 更远的,此外的,更多的"futile "a. 无用的,琐细的,无效果的"gap "n. 缝隙,缺口,间断"garrulous "a. 饶舌的,多嘴的,啁啾不休的" genuine "a. 真正的,真实的,诚恳的" ghostwriter "(C) 代笔人,捉刀人"gradual "a. 逐渐的,渐增的,徐徐的"grandiose "a. 宏伟的,宏大的,堂皇的,铺张的" grant "n. 授予,允许,奖助金"graphic "a. 绘画似的,图解的"gravity "n. 地心引力,重力"gregarious "a. 社交的,群居的"group "n. 团体,组,团,群"guess "n. 猜测,臆测"HACKNEYED "a. 不新奇的,常见的,陈腐的" half half-formulatedhardworking "a. 苦干的,不辞辛劳的"harmful "a. 有害的,伤害的"HARMONY "n. 协调,和睦,调和"heartfelt "a. 衷心的,真心真意的"hedonism "n. 快乐论,快乐主义"helpful "a. 有帮助的,有益的,有用的"hesitant "a. 迟疑的,踌躇的,犹豫不定的"hide "n. 兽皮,迹象,躲藏处"hierarchical "adj. 1 阶级组织的,阶级制的; 阶层的" hint "n. 暗示,提示"homogeneousness 均质性; 均质性human "n. 人,人类"hyperbole n. 夸张法IDEALISM (U) 1 理想主义理想化的习性identified pp. 识别identifying 标识; 识别ideology "n. 观念学,空论,意识形态,思想"ignore "vt.不理睬,忽视,驳回"illuminate "vt. 照明,阐明,用灯装饰,使灿烂," illuminating "adj. 1 照耀的,照亮的"illusion "n. 幻影,错觉,幻想"illustrate "vt. 举例说明,作图解,阐明" imagination "n. 想象,听觉,想象力" imaginatively adv. 想象上地impact "n. 冲击,冲突,影响,效果"impartial "a. 公平的,不偏不倚的"impatient "a. 不耐烦的,着急的,急切的" impeccable "a. 无懈可击的,无缺点的,无瑕疵的," impede "vt. 妨碍,阻碍,阻止"imperialism "n. 帝国主义,帝制"impersonal "a. 客观的,和个人无关的,非人称的" impetuous "a. 冲动的,猛烈的,轻率的,急躁的" impetus "n. 动力,推动力,激励"impolitic "a. 失策的,不得当的,笨拙的"important "a. 重要的,骄傲的,自大的,显要的," impose "强迫,以...欺骗"impossible "a. 不可能的,不容易的,令人无法忍受的" impressive "a. 给人深刻印象的,感人的"improve "vt. 改良,改善,利用"imprudent "a. 轻率的,鲁莽的"impugn "vt. 责难,抨击,攻击"impute "vt. 归罪,使负责,嫁祸于"inaccessible "a. 难接近的,难达到的,难达成的" inaccurate "a. 错误的,不准确的"inadequacy "n. 不适当,不十分,不完全" inadequate "a. 不充分的,不适当的"inadvertently adv. 不注意地incidence "n. 影响范围,发生,倾角,入射,影响" incompatible "a. 不相容的,不能并存的,矛盾的" inconclusive "a. 非决定性,不确定的,不得要领的" inconsequent "a. 不合理的,矛盾的,不切题的" inconsiderable "a. 不足取的,琐屑的" inconsistency "n. 不一致,不调和,矛盾" inconspicuous "a. 不显眼的,不引人注意的" incontinuous adj. 不连续的; 间断的incorporate "a. 合并的,公司组织的,一体化的" incorporated "adj. 1 结合[合并,并入] 的" increase "n. 增加,增进,利益"increased v. 增加;vbl. 增加increasing vbl. 增加incuriosity "n. 无好奇心,无关心"indebted "a. 负债的,受惠的"indebtedness (U) 1 受恩; 负债indicate "vt. 显示,象征,指示,指出"indicative "a. 指示的,象征的,表示...的" indifference "n. 不重视,无兴趣,漠不关心"indifferent "a. 漠不关心的,无重要性的,中立的" indigested 未经仔细考虑的; 杂乱无章的; 粗indirect "a. 间接的,次要的,欺骗的"indirect ",欺骗的"indirection "n. 间接手段,迂回,不诚实" indiscriminatingly "adv. 不区别地, 无差别地" indispensable n. 不可缺少之物indulge "vt. 纵情于,放任,迁就"industry "n. 工业,企业,产业,勤劳"industry ",勤劳"ineluctable "a. 不可避免的,无法逃避的"inept "a. 不适当的,无能的,笨拙的" ineptitude "n. 不适当,愚笨,愚昧的言行" inevitable "a. 不可避免的,必然的"infallible "a. 绝无错误的,绝对可靠的" influence "n. 影响力,权力,势力"ingratiate "vt. 使迎合,使讨好"inherent "a. 固有的,与生俱来的"inhibit "vt. 禁止,抑制"inhibiting adj. 抑制的; 约束的; 防止的inimical "a. 有敌意的,不友善的,抵触的" inland "a. 内陆的,国内的"innovation "n. 改革,创新"innovative adj. 创新的INQUIRY "n. 质询,调查"insightful adj. 具洞察力的insignificant "a. 无关重要的,无意义的,琐碎的" insincere "a. 不诚实的,无诚意的,伪善的" insinuate "vt. 巴结,暗示,使潜入"insipid "a. 没有味道的,清淡的,难吃的"inspire "vt. 使感动,激发,启示,吸入,使生灵感," inspired "a. 得到灵感的,有灵感的,受到指使而写的" insular "a. 岛的,岛民的,保守的,孤立的,"Integrity "n. 正直,廉正,完整"intellectual 凭理智做事者intellectual "n. 有知识者,知识分子,凭理智做事者" intended "a. 有意的,故意的,已订婚的"intentional "a. 企图的,策划的,故意的"interactive n. 交谈式interest "n. 兴趣,嗜好,利息,利益,势力," international a. 国际的intimate "暗示,通知,告诉"intricacy "n. 纷乱,复杂,错综"intriguing "a. 吸引人的,有趣的"intrinsic "a. 本质的,原有的,真正的"introspective a. 内省的intrusive "a. 打扰的,插入的"intuition "n. 直觉,直觉的知识"intuitively "adv. 直觉地, 直观地"Inured v. 使...习惯;vbl. 使...习惯invalid "n. 病人,残废者"invalidate vt. 使无效inviting "a. 引人动心的,有魅力的"involved "adj. 1 a. 牵涉在内的,复杂的; <文体等>难" invulnerable "adj. 1 不会受伤害的,刀枪不入的; 攻不" irate "a. 发怒的,生气"ironic "adj. 讥讽的,说讥讽话的; (用) 反语的"irony "n. 反讽,讽剌,讽剌之事"irreconcilable "a. 不能和解的,不能协调的,矛盾的" jargon "n. 专门术语,行话,梦话,土语"jarring "a. 辗轧的,刺耳的,不和谐的"jettison "n. 投弃,投弃货物"judgment "n. 裁判,宣告,判决书"judicious "a. 头脑精明的,贤明的,判断正确的" knock "n. 敲,敲打,敲门"lacking "a. 缺乏的,不足的"laconic "a. 简洁的,简明的"lambaste "vt. 痛打,严责"latency "n. 潜伏,潜在"latent "a. 潜伏性的,隐藏的"later "a. 更迟的,更后的;ad. 稍后,随后"laud "n. 赞美,称赞"laughable "a. 可笑的,有趣的"Laze "vi. 偷懒,混日子"levelling 调平; 抄平; 水准测量license "n. 执照,许可证,特许"lifeless "a. 无生命的,无趣味的,死气沉沉的" limitation "n. 限制,缺陷,限额"limited "a. 有限制的,有限的,少的"local "a. 地方性的,当地的,局部的,乡土的"logical "a. 合乎逻辑的,合理的"lose "vt. 遗失,损失,丢失,使失去,错过,"low "n. 低点,低价,低,牛叫声"lynch "n. 私刑,私罚"magnificent "a. 华丽的,高尚的,丰富的"MAGNIFY "vt. 放大,扩大,赞美,夸大"maintain "vt. 维持,维修,保持,主张,供养," maintenance "n. 维护,保持,维修,生活费用,瞻养义务," malady "n. 病,疾病,弊病"malice "n. 恶意,蓄意,怨恨"MASK "n. 面具,假面具,掩饰,石膏面像"mass "群众、群众的,大规模的,集中的" massive "a. 大而重的,宽大的,宏伟的" mastery "n. 征服,统治权,精通,掌握"maverick "n. 未烙饲主印记的小牛,不服从的人" mediocre "a. 不好不坏的,通常,平凡的" mellowing 柔和melt "n. 熔化,熔化物,溶解"mercurial "a. Mercury 神的,水星的,水银的," metabolic 新陈代谢的methodology "n. 方法学,方法论"midst n. 中间minutely "ad. 详细地,精密地,每分钟地"mirror "n. 镜子,写真,典范"misconstruction n. 误解misnomer n. 用词不当misuse "n. 误用,滥用"mitigate "vt. 镇静,缓和,减轻"mockery "n. 嘲弄,笑柄,蔑视"modern "n. 现代人,有思想的人"modest "a. 谦逊的,羞怯的,端庄的,适度的" modesty "n. 谦逊,质朴,羞怯"moribund a. 垂死的motivation "n. 动机,刺激,推动"mount "n设置,制作...的标本"move "n. 移动,迁居,步骤"mundane "a. 现世的,世俗的,宇宙的"mutiny "n. 叛变,兵变"mysterious "a. 神秘的,难解的,不可思议的" nadir "n. 天底,最底点,最低点"naive "a. 天真的,纯真的,朴素的"naivete "n. 天真烂漫,无邪,纯真"narrative "n. 叙述,故事"nationalism "n. 民族主义,民族之特性" naturalism "n. 自然主义,本能行动"nebulous ",朦胧的"negative "n. 否定,否定语,负数,底片" neglectable adj. 可忽视的neglected adj. 疏忽的negligible "a. 可以忽略的,不足取的,无用的" neophyte "n. 新入教者,新信徒"nontechnical 非技术性的nostalgia "n. 乡愁,乡往过去,怀旧之情"notoriety "n. 恶名,丑名,声名狼藉"notorious "a. 声名狼藉的,恶名昭张的,众人皆知的" nuance n. 细微差别obfuscate "vt. 弄暗,使模糊,使迷乱"obfuscation "n. 昏迷,困惑"objectionable "a. 该反对的,有异议的,讨厌的" objective "n. 目的,受格,实物"obligation "n. 义务,责任,恩惠,契约,约束"oblivion "n. 遗忘,忘却,赦免,大赦,湮没"oblivious "a. 易忘的,遗忘的,忘却的,健忘的" obscur 计算机] 遮蔽obscure "a. 微暗的,难解的,含糊的,不著名的," obsession "n. 迷住,困扰"obstacle "n. 障碍,妨害物,阻碍"obtrude "vt. 逼使,强迫,冲出"obviate "vt. 除去,排除,避免,预防"odds "n. 不平等,几率,机会,胜算"odds at odds 不一致oligarch n. 寡头政治执政者oppose "vt. 反对,以...对抗,抗争"opposed "a. 反对的,敌对的,对抗的" opposition "n. 反对,敌对,相反,在野党" Optimism "n. 乐观主义,乐观,乐天"optimistic "a. 乐观的,乐观主义的,乐天的" ordinary "a. 平常的,普通的,平凡的"original "a. 最初的,原始的,有创意的" originality "n. 创意,新奇,原始"ornamental n. 装饰物ossified adj. 1 已硬化的; 已钙化的otherwise "不同地,别的方式"outcome "n. 结果,出口,演变"Outright "a. 率直的,完全的,总共的"Overall "a. 全部的,全体的,一切在内的" overcome "vt. 战胜,克服,胜过"overlook ",没注意到"overshadow "vt. 遮阴,使阴暗,使失色" oversight "n. 勘漏,失察,失败"overturn "推翻,颠倒"overwhelm "vt. 淹没,受打击,制服,压倒" overwhelming "a. 压倒性的,无法抵抗的" painstaking "n. 辛苦,苦心,工夫"pander "vi. 勾引,怂恿"parallel "n. 平行,对比,相匹敌之物" parsimonious "adj. 极度节俭的,吝啬的,小气的" passion "n. 热爱,强烈的感情,热情,耶稣的受难" passionate "a. 热情的,热烈的,易怒的" pastiche n. 1 (C) (文学、美术等学他人的) 模仿paucity "n. 少数,少量,缺乏"pedagogic "a. 教育学的,教授法的,教师的" pedestrian "n. 行人,步行者"pepper n. 胡椒粉perception "n. 知觉,感觉,领悟力"percussion "n. 1 a. (常指两个坚硬物体的) 撞击,碰" perfection "n. 完美,完成,极致"permanent "a. 永久的,不变的,固定的,持久的" perpetuate "vt推崇、使永存,使不朽"persist "vi. 坚持,固执,持续"personal "a. 私人的,亲自的,身体的"perspective "n. 远景,看法,透视"persuasive "adj. 有说服力的,善于游说的,令人信服" pessimism "n. 悲观,悲观主义"petty "a. 琐碎的,小规模的,小气的"philistine "n. 非利士人,仇敌,俗气的人" philosophy "n. 哲学,人生观,原理"pioneer "n. 先锋,拓荒者,开辟者"plain "n. 平原,草原"plausibility "n. 似有道理,善装门面,善辩" plausible "a. 似真实的,似合理的,说得煞有其事的," pointless "无用的,钝的,不得要领的"polarize )两极分化polemic "a. 论战的,好争论的"pompous "a. 傲慢的,自大的,夸大的,豪华的" ponderable "a. 可秤的,有重量的,有价值的" popular "a. 通俗的,流行的,受欢迎的,普及的," popularity "n. 名声,受大众欢迎,流行"populate vt. 1 居住于<国家、城市等>posit "vt. 安置,布置,断定"。