历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结动词类：1“看”lｏok看的动作/ seｅ看的结果; ｗatch观察/oｂsｅrve为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catcｈsｉｇｈｔof看见/ staｒe好奇地看／glaｒe瞪着看Gｌanｃe瞅见/gｌimpse瞥见ｓee a film watch TV2“说”tｅlll sth to ｓb.=ｔeｌl sb sth告诉的内容ｔalｋwith sb ａbｏｕｔsth强调说话者之间的交流Saｙstｈ诉说的内容ｓpeak in English说的语言whｉsｐer ｓth to ｓb 耳语Infoｒm sb oｆsｔｈ通知某人某事reaｓon /talk/persuａdｅsｂinto ｄoiｎg sth说服某人做某事Bargaiｎ讨价还价chaｔ聊天ｒepｅat重复ｅｘplａin解释waｒn警告ｒｅmind提醒Ｄisｃuss讨论deｂａte 辩论fｉgure 指出decｌare宣布claｉm自称mｅｎtion 提起admit承认deny 否绝deｓcrｉbe描述ａnnｏｕnce 公布ｉntｒoｄuce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫”ｃｒｙ哭叫caｌl叫ｓｈoｕt大喊ｓｃream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrｅl大吵4“问”ask 询问inｔeｒview 采访expｒesｓ表达ｑuｅstion审问５“答”answer回答respoｎｄ回应(用其他方式回应) repｌy回复6“听”listen to听的动作heaｒ听的结果pick up收听ｏｖerｈear无意听到７“写”diｃtatｅ听写ｗrite sth 写describe描写drop a ｌine 写信draｗ画take doｗn/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”tａke拿走ｂｒiｎg拿来ｈｏｌｄ举着ｃａrry扛,挑(无方向性) ｆet ｃh拿来拿去liｆt举Put放lａｙ铺/放置pｕlｌ拉/push推９“抓”tａke hold ｏｆ抓着sｅｉｚｅ紧抓grasｐ握住scｒａtch抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beaｔ不间断的打击strikｅ突然的击打/突然想到bｌow 吹刮attacｋ攻击１１“扔”ｔhroｗ扔droｐ掉放弃错过fａｌl 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手ｓｈake 摇12“送”send寄送deｌiｖer递送ｇive给offｅr主动给予see off给某人送行1３“摸/抱”tｏuch摸/ｆold折叠/emｂrａcｅ拥抱/ huｇ抱/hold 握ｉｎone’ｓaｒms14“踢/碰”kick踢/kｎock敲/ tｉp轻敲１5“行”ｗalk rｕn ｃlimｂjump ｓｋiｐ单腿跳slip溜come/go enｔeｒ进入ｍoｖe搬迁dｒiｖe开车ride 骑ｆly crａwl匍匐前进1６“坐”sit ｄoｗn be seａted seａt onｅself take a seat/ stand站,耸立／lean 斜靠17“睡/休息”ｌｉe ／ｏｎｏne’s bａck／ｏn ｏｎe side／on one’s sｔomacｈstay in bed have a rest take ａnａp打盹bｅasleeｐbend tｕrｎo ｖer翻身ｒest18“笑”smｉle 微笑(不出声）laｕgh burst intｏｌaugｈtｅrｂurst oｕt la ｕghing１9“哭”ｃrｙshed teaｒｓ留泪ｗeｅp呜咽地哭sｏb抽泣bｕｒsｔin ｔo tears/ｂｕrsｔout cｒying２0“找/查”find找到lｏok for正在找过程find oｕt查明dｉsｃover/explore发现／探索ｈｕnt for search ｆor sｅek / sｅek fｏr inｓearch of寻找Sｅaｒch sｂ搜身searchｓp.ｆor sth 为某物而搜寻某地Cｈeck检查，核实ｅxamiｎｅ考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspｅct视察21“穿”put on 动作ｗeａr穿戴have on试穿be ｄresseｄｉn 穿的状态mａｋe-ｕp化装get changeｄ换衣服be ｉn ｒed Tａke off 脱rｅmoｖe 去除22“吃/喝”eａｔ/ｄｒink sｉp吮吸have a meal haveｓuppｅr toast tastetrｅat ｓb tｏ请某人吃help ｏneself tｏ随便吃２3“得”get oｂtain acquiｒｅ获得知识和技能ｇain pｏssess24“失”lose丢了beｌosｔ/ｂｅmissing人错过失踪，不见gone不见(物）gre ａｔlｏss diｅdｉe off相继死去die away 逐渐消失２5“有”haｖe 有own是自己的ｃonquer征服occupｙ占有=posseｓｓ２6“无”notｈing left ｔhe rｅmaining tｈing dｉsapｐeａｒbe mｉssｉn ｇ/gｏnｅ27“增/减”ｒise /go up /dｒop人主动抬价rａise ／brｉng down ／ｒeduce ｉnｃrｅase／ｄecrｅaｓe2８“买/卖”bｕy pｕrcｈａse affoｒｄｐay pay off ｐay for sｅll on ｓale bargainBilｌ／chｅqｕe / ｃash/ cｒedit cａrdｎoｔｅｓ／coins discoｕnｔｓ29“存在/消失”come into ｂeing ｅｘistａｐpear suｒvｉvｅlive ｓhｏw turn upDisappear die diｅｏut ｐassａｗay be outｏf sight30“变化”dｅｖeloｐｉmproｖe beｃｏmｅgrow go+ baｄ/wrｏng／sｏur /withｏｕt( ｎegative ａdｊ.）tｕｒn + coloｕr change /chaｎge intｏｒeｆorｍ３1“认识的过程”ｆeel sensｅgueｓs suppｏse wonder doubt know /learn reaｌｉｚeUndｅrstａnｄｒemembｅｒbe familiar ｗiｔh rｅcaｌl reciｔe apｐly to32“成功／失败”ｍake itｓｕcceed make pｒogrｅss ｃｏmｅｔrue rｅalize one’s drｅam ｗinLose fail ｔｏdo failｕre ｄefeat sufｆer lｏｓs ｂeat turn sｔｈ. Inｔｏｒｅalitｙ３3“努力”ｔry／mａnage mａkeｅｆｆorts attｅmｐｔｄo ｏｎes bｅst do as mucｈaｓoｎe ｃａn to do34祝贺conｇratｕｌationｓon sb ceｌeｂrate oｂserve庆祝gｅtｔoｇｅthe ｒ聚会３5赞美/批评ｐｒaise thｉnｋhighly of/blame sb ｆor sth/ ｓb is to bｌaｍe criticｉze /scoｌｄsb. fｏr stｈ．have a loｗoｐｉnｉon oｆsｂSpeak ilｌｏf 36喜/恶like lovｅbｅfｏndｏf be keｅn on be cｒazy abｏｕt aｄoｒe ｂe iｎto ｐｒefer enjｏy in ｆａvor of Dｉsｌｉkｅhａte ｂe awfuｌ/disguｓtiｎg ignorｅｔｕrnｏfｆ３7判断thiｎｋｂeｌieve conｓideｒfｉnd feel conｃlude inｆerｄou ｂt38到达arｒive aｔreach reｔurｎtｏgetｔo sｔayｉn ｓp vｉsit leａvｅleａve forｏn ｏne’ｓｗａy to upon ｏｎe’s aｒrｉval ｏnｄoinｇsth3９受伤hurt injuｒed wound cut kilｌdｒown bleed get burnt suffeｒｆrｏｍsｕffer a loss40损坏daｍaｇe destroy ruｉn ｂreak down bｅbrokｅn crash41修复ｒepaｉr rebuiｌd reｓtoｒe fix rｅcover oｎesｅlf4２支持/反对aｇree dｉsａgｒee ａcｃept receiｖeｒefusｅtｕrn down bｅａgaｉnst ｅlect vｏｔｅｆｏr/ ａｇaiｎsｔ４3做饭ｃoｏk ｗash cut cｈoｐboil fry steａm make mｉｘｃlea ｎbrush cover uncover cooker4４建议adviｓe suggesｔrecoｍｍenｄurge ｐｒoｐose ｄemaｎd ｐe ｒsｕade 说服45 花费sth／doｉng sth+coｓt sb＋ｓpenｄ+ in ｄoing stｈSb+ａfｆｏｒd +n ／to doｓｔｈIｔ+take sｏme time/ monｅy/eｎｅｒgy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ ｆor stｈ．at one’ｓexpenｓe４6省/存钱savｅ/ｓavｅuｐseｔaside pｕｔawaｙｓpａre no efｆｏrt ／time4７参加ｔake part iｎｊoin /ｊoin iｎａttend cｏmpｅte ｉn/for/aga ｉｎst48控告ａｃｃuse sb. of cｈaｒｇe sb. Wｉｔｈ49救治ｈｅｌp /help ouｔsａve /ｒｅscｕe sb from sth. Treat过程/ cuｒe结果sｂ. Of stｈAid ｓb ｉｎdｏiｎg sth/ to ｄｏsth help sb wｉth sth assｉｓt sｂiｎdｏinｇｓth５0敬佩admｉre ｒｅｓpect shoｗrespeｃｔfor/to aｄｏｒｅenvy/ｂe jeal ｏusy inｈonｏrｏｆ51逃避raｎａway esｃape from ｆlee hidｅ52 阻止/禁止prevｅnt /keｅｐ/ ｓtop sb. Froｍdｏinｇｓth foｒｂｉd ｄｏing sth．Bａn pｒohibit５3 对付／处理hａndle/ do with /deal wiｔｈ/tａcｋle ／ｏvercome sth solve sｅttｌｅ５4效仿ｃoｐy iｍitate lｅａｒn froｍｌeａｒn54 爆发/发生comeａbouｔhappｅｎtｏtake pｌaｃｅbreaｋoutbuｒst out gｏoｆｆeｘｐlosion55安装/装备ｆaｓten fｉx set equｉpbe aｒmeｄwith 用什么武装be equｉｐpeｄwitｈ装备有56 追求ｐｕrsuiｔrａnａfteｒseｅk afｔer chase catcｈup witｈ赶上ｋｅep up with跟上57 想/考虑thｉnk oｆ考虑／+as把什么看成think about想起coｎsｉｄertｈiｎｋover仔细考虑be concerneｄ担心ｂe conｓiderate towaｒｄsｓｂ.58 打算pｌａｎ/iｎtｅnd / design ｔo do be goinｇto do /ｂｅabout ｔｏdo ／ｗｉｌl dｏ59 似乎/好象seem ａｐｐear ｌook liｋe as if as thoｕgh6０开办/关闭open ｓtart set up cｌoｓe/cｌose upｅnd ｃｌｏｓｅdowｎ名词类“1假期vacatioｎｈｏliday spｒiｎg ｂreak asｋfor leａvｅbe oｎｈoｌidaｙhavｅtwo days oｆf2旅游tｒip journeｙtour ｖoyagｅｔｒavel touristｐaｓsenger go camping／ｐｉcnｉckiｎｇ/ｈｉking３职务人员ｃlerk sｅｃｒetary passer－by friｅｎd mｉｎister maｎａger ｗaｉtress ｇｕesｔｈoｓｔhｏｓｔessAｓsｉｓtant cuｓtomｅr adult neiｇｈbor ｒelaｔｉve patient／ｖet staff crew nurse ｔｅacherCoｎductｏｒtａilor sailor invｅnｔｏr gardenｅｒgｕard4餐馆／定餐／就餐inn reｓtaｕrａnt kitcheｎmenｕbill oｒdｅｒtip fork and kniｆe rｅserｖe /booｋtaｂle Taste deliｃious saｌａd dash vｅｇetablｅs ｆｒuit tray napkiｎ5诊所/看病/服药ｃliniｃhosｐiｔaｌtake one’s temperaｔure taｋeｍｅdicｉne/pil ｌｓhaveａfever/flu/ｈeaｄacｈe dｏｃtoｒphysician sｕrgeonｓpecｉａｌis ｔｐａtｉent6车站/机场ａirpｏｒｔoｎｂoard miｓs the trａin/bus catch a train ｍe ｅt sb．7身体部位ａｒm head ｈair ｂrain waisｔbａck ｓｈｏulｄer puｌse wri ｓt8意志wiｌｌｃｏuraｇe pａtｉｅｎｃe dｅtｅrmiｎａtion ｆaith effｏrｔconｆiｄeｎcｅａmbitｉon eｎergy9才能／品质talｅnt gift ａｂiｌｉty poteｎtiaｌｉntelligent proｍising smart ｓtupid cａｒｅｆul proudSｔｒｉct honest colｄｓｅrｉｏus easy-goｉng ｌeaｒneｄｋnowｌedgeable10优缺点ａdvａntage disadvanｔａge sｔrengｔh weakness１1目标ａｉm goａｌｉｎtｅnｔion purｐｏse bｅlief ｆａitｈ12方式ｍeans ｍetｈod ｗay mａｎner appｒoaｃｈ13身体素质strｏｎg weak pａｌｅsick ill be well keep ｓlim／fiｔcut wｅｉgh ｔ／put on weigｈt1４图表ｐｈoto pictuｒｅｇraph ｄrawiｎｇｔablｅline／baｒgｒaph pｉe cｈart drａw a sｋetch划草图15文章rｅadｉnｇtｒanslaｔiｏｎessay ｐｏem paper noｖｅl／fictiｏn aｒticlｅmagaｚｉnｅnｅwspａper joｕrnａl 日志diary日记Fｉles foｒm maｋe a list of 16课堂clａss ｃourse lｅcｔurｅexａmple ｒeasｏn ｍｅssagｅnotes words phｒaｓｅｓchｏlａｒshｉpｄegrｅｅSuｂｊｅｃtｑｕestion trouble difficulty grａdes ｒead ｃｏmment marks17 学校活动maｔｃｈｇame aｃtｉｖity hold ａmeetiｎｇ/debatｅ/sｐeecｈ/ ｃeremony1８建议/观点ａdvice ｓugｇｅｓtiｏｎideａproposalｖｉew recoｍmanｄation 19气候/天气clｉmate weathｅr storm winｄy cloudｙｒainy snow hoｔ／ｃoｌｄ/freezing/heaｔ/waｒｍth20交通by ｔrain/buｓ/boat bike oｎthｅtrain/bｕs/ａbｉｋeｄrive a caｒｒｉde ａbikeｇiｖe sb. a liｆt／ride21习惯habit cuｓtom get used to regｕlａｒ有规律的（形容词）practｉce惯例（名词）22感觉sigｈｔheａriｎg ｔoｕｃh smell ｓｅｎse23情感feeling emotiｏｎanger deliｇht sａｄｎｅsｓsorｒow2４财富mｏneｙｐｏssesｓｉoｎｓwｅalth belongｉngｓfｏrtunｅs tｒeaｓure di ａmond be riｃh／well-ofｆ25运动比赛ｏn the pｌａyｇroｕｎd on ｔｈe traｃk and filed pitch eｖｅnt gameｍａtch sports ｐlayer Coach judge joｇging weigｈｔliｆｔing play vｏllｅyball／soｃcer/２６衣服cloｔｈes, cloth, cloｔｈing clotｈeｓ统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布,为不可数名词cｌothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用a pｉece of, an article ｏｆ２7事件iｎcｉdenｔ, aｃcident incideｎt指小事件，ａｃciｄent指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐haｐｐｙdｅｌightｅd to onｅ’s joy pleased aｍｕｓｅd悲sad ｕnｈａppyｐainful biｔtｅr平静ｃalm qｕieｔsiｌent／still peａceｆul烦ｂothｅr bｏred be fｅd up with震惊suｒpｒiｓed astoｎished ｓhoｃｋed ／amaｚed怕iｎfear bｅfrｉghtｅned /scareｄ/aｆraiｄ失望ｄesperaｔeｄisappoinｔｅd hopelesｓbｅdeｐressed满意bｅｓａtiｓfiｅｄwith /be cｏntｅnt to do生气Annｏyｅd ａnｇry ｄｉｓguｓting bｕｒsｔintoｒagｅ2 表程度的副词类naｒrowlｙ/ Neａrlｙ/ almost ｈardly/ ｈaｒd ｅxtｒemｅlｙ/ ｖerｙver ｙ/ｑuｉteAｃcｉｄｅntｌy／once in a whiｌe ｏｃcａsionａly/ once faｒ／bｙｆaｒＦaｒtｈｅr/ furｔhｅr betteｒ／worｓe bｅwｅll/ good howｅver/ tｈerefｏｒe/sｏ/thus…．易考的近义词组Rｕｎ／mａnaｇe groｗ／pｌａnt leａve／remａin fiｔ／suit/ mａt ｃhHit／bｅａt/sｔｒiｋe mｅet／satisfy tｏuch ／feel ｐlay /perｆｏrmｅｒContain／hｏld /ｓｅａt/ fiｌl ｌｉe/sｉt／locaｔe helｐ/work／doFａlｌ/ｓｉｎｋ/ dｒｏｐmａtter/ ｐｒoblｅm/troublｅ/ money／accouｎｔCause/ rｅason thａｔ’s why/ thaｔ’ｓbeｃause bｅｃａuｓe/since,ａs/ forＬaｓt/continue keep/ stay/tｒeat/ cｕre/ operatｅｓepａratｅ/ divideSｔanｄ／beａｒ／toｌeｒate/holｄtｕrn/ｂeｃoｍe/go ｃhange／ｖary/rａnge。