“认识的过程”
feel感觉，触摸sense感觉到，道理guess猜测suppose认为；假设wonder想知道
doubt怀疑 know懂得，知道learn认识到，学到realize意识到understand理解
remember记得be familiar with熟悉recall回忆recite背诵apply to应用
赞美/批评
praise表扬，think highly of高度评价 blame sb for sth因...责备某人sb is to blame某人
应该受到责备criticize批评 scold sb. for sth.责骂have a low opinion of sb /speak illof 看不起
敬佩
admirerespectshow respect for/toadoreenvy /be jealousyin honor of
逃避
ran away,escape from,flee,hide
阻止/禁止
prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sthforbid doing sth.banprohibit
die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失pass away去世
“有”
have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess
“无”
nothing left/theremainingthing什么都没留下disappear消失be missing /gone失去，没有
“增/减”
历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结（动词类）
“看”
look看（动作）see看见（结果）see a filmwatch观看watch TVnotice 注意glimpse瞥见
observe为了研究进行的观察catch sight of看见stare好奇地看glare瞪着看glance瞅见
“说”
tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉（告诉的内容）talk with sb about sth交谈（强调说话者之间的交流）
“扔”
throw扔drop掉 放弃 错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手，shake摇
“送”
send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行
“摸/抱”
touch摸fold折叠embrace拥抱hug抱hold 握in one’s arms搂在怀里
“踢/碰”
kick踢knock敲tip 轻敲
“问”
ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问ask sb for向某人要
“答”
answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复
“听”
listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到
“写”
dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/writedown写下，记下
say sth说（诉说的内容）speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语
inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
bargain讨价还价chat with聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒
喜/恶
like, love,be fond of,be keen on,adore,be into,prefer, enjoy,infavorof,be crazy about 喜欢
dislike不喜欢hate讨厌/恨be awful可怕的，disgusting令人厌恶的ignore忽视，不理睬
判断
“行”
walk走,散步run跑climb爬jump跳skip单腿跳slip溜come/go来，去
enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly，crawl 匍匐前进
“坐”
sit down，be seated，seat oneself，take a seat坐下stand站lean斜靠“睡/休息”
lie on one’s back,on one side,on one’s stomach躺着stay in be躺在床上take a nap打盹
be asleep熟睡bend弯下腰turn over翻身have a rest休息一会rest休息
“笑”
smile 微笑（不出声）laugh大笑laugh at 嘲笑burst into laughter=burst out laughing突然大笑
sell卖，销售on sale廉价出售bargain讨价还价，便宜货bill 账单cheque支票
cash现金credit card信用卡notes纸币，票据coins硬币discounts打折
“存在/消失”
come into being形成，产生exist存在appear出现，好像survive幸存（survivor 幸存者）
“努力”
try to do 努力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事attempt试图manageto成功 make efforts努力
tryone’s bestto do sth.尽某人最大努力去做do as much as one canto do尽你所能去做
祝贺
congratulations on sb 祝贺某人celebrate庆祝，举办 observe 庆祝get together 聚会
某物而搜寻某地check检查，核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验
“穿”
put on 动作,wear穿戴 have on试穿,be dressed in 穿的状态make up化装，弥补，组成，编造get changed换衣服be in red穿着红色衣服take off 脱下，起飞，成功remove 去除
rise上升，升起go up 增长，上涨drop下降；滴落，放弃raise举起，饲养，筹集
increase增加decrease 减少reduce减少，降低
人主动抬价
raise /bring down /reduce减少，下降，increase/decrease增加，减少
“买/卖”
buy买，purchase购买，afford买得起，pay付，pay off 付清，取得成功pay for为...付钱
“吃/喝”
eat/drink吃，喝sip吮吸have a meal=have supper吃饭toast干杯，taste品尝
treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃
“得”
get=obtain= acquire获得知识和技能gain获得possess处理，加工
“失”
lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss重大损失
对付/处理
handle/ do with/ deal with/tackle/overcome sth,solve,settle
效仿
copyimitatelearn fromlearn
控告
accuse sb. of,charge sb. with
救治
help /help out,save /rescue sb from sth.treat过程 / cure 结果sb. of sth
aid sb in doing sth / to do sthhelp sb with sthassist sb in doing sth
live活动现场直播的show显示，说明turn up出现，发生disappear消失die死
die out灭绝pass away去世be out of sight看不见
“变化”
develop发展，进步,成长improve 改进，提高become变得grow生长，种植
go+ bad /wrong/ sour /变坏，出错，变酸without（ negative adj.） turn + colour没有变色change /change into变成reform改革
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth ,sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense
省/存钱
save /save up,set aside,put away,spare no effort/ time
参加
take part in,join /join in,attend,compete in/ for/against
discuss 讨论debate辩论figure out指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨 comment评论remark评论
“叫”
cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵
做饭
cook，wash,cut,chop,boil,fry,steam,
make,mix,clean,brush,cover ,uncover,cooker
建议
advise,suggest,recommend,urge,propose,demand,persuade 说服
花费
sth/doing sth+cost,sb+spend+ in doing sth,sb+afford +n/to do sth ,