关于专四语法讲解状 语从句
副词在句中起状语作用，故如果起状语作 用的部分为一个句子，那么该句便是副词 性从句，也称状语从句。状语从句可细分 为：时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、目 的、结果、比较、方式等。
状语从句的测试重点为：考查对主从句之 间逻辑意义关系的把握，看其是否能选择 正确的从属连词。
working class.(05, 52) A. Although he is a socialist B. Even if he is a socialist C. Being a socialist D. Since he is a socialist [A]
5. _____, I’ll marry him all the same. (04, 52) A. Was he rich or poor B. Whether rich or poor C. Were he rich or poor D. Be he rich or poor [D] 6. Whether my brother _____ right or wrong, he will
have my unwavering support. (01, 62) A. is B. were C. be D. would be [C]
7. _____ I like economics, I like sociology much better. (03, 59)
A. As much as B. So much C. How much D. Much as [D] 8. Fool _____ Jane is, she could not have done such a
1.让步状语从句
Adverbial Clause of Concession
让步状语从句：除了2000，2007，2011 年没考，其他年份都考过
由下列连接词引导：though, although, even if / though； as；while； for all (that) (虽然，尽管）; no matter how/ what / when / where, however, whatever 等
In the event that she has not been informed, I will tell her. (如果……)
thing. (02, 58) A. who B. as C. that D. like [B]
9. _____ I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties. (01, 56)
A. As long as B. As C. While D. Even [C] 10. Fool _____ Jerry is, he could not have done such a
A. Much enough B. Much as
C. As much
D. Though much
[B]
3. _____ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive. (06, 51)
A. Although B. Whatever C. As D. However [D] 4. _____, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the
A. Whatever
B. Whenever
C. Whichever D. However
[A]
2. _____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment. (08, 55)
However wise a person is, he will make some mistakes.
真题讲解
1. _____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay. (09, 54)
whether or not 可表示选择条件句。
eg. You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting provided you don’t mind taking the night train.
Assuming he is diligent in his studies at ordinary times, he is sure to pass the test.
eg. While I disapprove of what you say, I would defend to the death your right to say it.
虽然我不赞成你所说的话，我还是要拼命 维护你这样说的权利。
Exhaere was no hope of her being able to sleep.
thing. (10, 55) A. who B. as C. like D. that [B]
2.条件状语从句 Adverbial Clause of Condition
引导词除if外，还有unless, in case, if only ..., only if ..., provided / providing (that), assuming (that), so / as long as, on condition that, suppose / supposing (that), in the event that;