一、Unit 1新单词1. rule n. 规则,纪律school rules 校纪,校规class rules 班规Our class rules are written on the wall.2. finish v. 结束,完成e.g. You must finish your computer games before 7 o’clock.你必须在七点前结束你的电脑游戏。
翻译:When did you finish your homework?3.keeep v. 保持,遵守e.g. Students must keep the school rules.学生必须遵守学校规定。
Keep quiet. 保持安静。
Students must keep books clean.4. also ad. 也,也是e.g. He is also an American.他也是个美国人。
5. maths n. 数学e.g.Which subject do you like best? Maths. 你最喜欢什么科目?数学6.welcome 感叹词欢迎常用搭配:Welcome to…欢迎来某地。
e.g. Welcome to Shanghai.7.borrow v. 借borrow强调的是“借入” e.g. May I borrow your umbrella? 我可以借一下你的伞吗?反义词:lend 借出 e.g. Will you lend your umbrella to me?能把你的伞借给我吗?8.get to 到达…e.g. Please get to the airport on time. 请准时到达机场。
二、Unit1重要知识点1.Welcome to our school. You must be Lily. “must be”表示“一定是,肯定是”,后常加形容词或人名。
如Your answer must be right. right为形容词,“对的正确的”。
“welcome to”欢迎,e.g:欢迎来中国。
2. Students must get to school on time. “get to school”到达学校,“go to school”去学校;must 是情态动词,must do sth;一般疑问句直接将must提前,否定句在must后面加not.on time 按时,准时翻译:小孩晚上必须按时回家。
Amy 每天步行去学校。
3. Students mustn’t run in the classroom. mustn’t 不准,禁止是must not的缩写e.g.You mustn’t speak loudly in public places.You mustn’t ride a bike in the street.翻译:不许将图书馆的书带出来。
4. so many“如此多”接可数名词复数e.g. We have so many musts and mustn’ts..So many books here.对比:so much 很多,如此接不可数名词e.g. There’s so much water in the lake. 湖里面有这么多的水。
There’s noise outside.I don’t want to play football with people.5.go out out ofWould you like to go out with me?你愿意和我一起出去吗?They walked out of supermarket.6. may, can , mustmay 可以(表示征求许可),可能(表示说话人不确定的态度)can 能够(表示能力)must 必须can和may都表示可以,区别在于may表示的态度更客气恭敬,can比较口语化,普通和不正式。
must必须,为命令强制的语气。
e.g. May I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗?You may be right.你可能是对的。
I can drive/make hats.我能开车/做帽子。
We must stop playing basketball.我们必须停止打篮球了。
选词填空I help you with your housework.I come in﹖We speak more English.You help each other.I go home now﹖I do the work myself.三、语音(结合教材)/ i: /e---- she mee---- these Chineseee---- sweet beeea---- sea read/ i /i---- it this drill fishy---- easy very happy early【沙场点兵】一、写出下列单词中划线部分音标bean bineat itseat sitthese thisleast listfifth fifteenthleave live二、判断下列划线部分的读音是否相同,用“T”或“F”表示( ) 1. these this ( ) 2. easy sit( ) 3. work walk ( ) 4. sweet sweater ( ) 5. bean sea ( ) 6. fifty fifteen ( ) 7. leave live ( ) 8. drill drive( ) 9. sheep ship ( ) 10. red read二、中译英1、第二天早上2、做帽子3、生日晚会4、第九个玩具5、四十二6、六月一日7、欢迎8、彼得的邀请函三、用所给单词的适当形式填空1、My birthday is on the ( three ) of July.2、How many ( sheep ) are there on the farm.3、There ( be ) some apple juice in the bottle.4、Where is your father? He (wash ) the dishes in the bathroom.5、Our little sister ( have ) a nice dress.四、选择最恰当的答案( )1. May I have water? —Yes, please.A. anyB. someC. a( )2. The students want a picnic in the park.A. havingB. hasC. to have( )3. Summer comes July, August and September.A. onB. atC. in( )4. Tommy a smart new hat on his bed.A. seesB. seeingC. see( )5. My English lesson begins one o’clock the morning.A. on; inB. in; atC. at; in五、按要求改写句子1. Have some sweets, please.(改为否定句)2. There are some orange things in the classroom. (改为一般疑问句)3. Her brother has a pair of trousers. (改为一般疑问句)4. Jill has some orange things. (对划线部分提问)5. Joe’s birthday is on the 5th of December. (对划线部分提问)【情态动词专练】(一) 用适当的情态动词填空。
1. Must I borrow the book with my ID card? No, you ________.2. ________ I use your car? Yes, you ________.3. ________ I go home now? No, you _________ stay here.4. My mother is ill. I _________ stay at home and look after her.5. ________ you like some tea?6. You ________ take more exercise.7. ________ you tell me how to get to the Qingyun Park?8. The clock ________ tell us the time.9. ________ you like to go fishing with me?10. ________ we play football this afternoon?(二) 按要求改写句子。
1. I can run fast.I ________ ________ fast. (否定句)2. You must return the book now.(一般疑问句)________ I the book now? No, you ________.3. He can play basketball well. (一般疑问句)_______ he ______ basketball well?4. They must take the books out of the room. (否定句)They ________ ________ the books out of the room.5. He should get up early. (否定句)He _______ get up late.(三) 单项选择。
()1. you like some milk ?A . Would B. Could C . Can()2. We pick the flower in the park.A. can’tB. don'tC. mustn’t( ) 3.W e should more trees, and we shouldn’t cut any trees.A. plantB. plantingC. plants( ) 4.What can I do for you?A. Yes, you can.B. No, I can do it.C. Yes, I’d like some oranges.( ) 5.Shall we visit the factory?A. Yes, we do.B. Yes, we shall.C. All right.( ) 6.Would you like something to eat?A. Yes, we would.B. Yes, I’d like some cakes.C. Yes, of course.。