扬大研究生英语期末考试翻译
Shanghai Ocean University
Graduate English Final Exam - Translation
Part I: Chinese to English Translation (40 points)
Instructions: Translate the following Chinese passage into English. Write your translation in the space provided.
1980年10月22日，中国扬州的一位企业家陈会长和美国商会的代
表哈里斯博士在中国握手言和，达成了一项合作协议。

根据协议，双
方将共同合作开发水产养殖技术，并在未来几年内共同投资建设一个
现代化的水产养殖基地。

该基地将成为中美两国之间合作交流的窗口，旨在促进两国在水产业方面的经济合作和技术交流。

Part II: English to Chinese Translation (40 points)
Instructions: Translate the following English passage into Chinese. Write your translation in the space provided.
In recent years, more and more Chinese students have chosen to pursue their graduate studies abroad. There are several reasons for this trend. Firstly, studying abroad provides students with the opportunity to broaden their horizons and gain international exposure. It allows them to experience different cultures and meet people from all over the world. Secondly, studying in a foreign country enables students to receive a high-quality education and access advanced research resources that may not be available
in China. Thirdly, having an overseas degree often enhances the career
prospects of students, as it demonstrates their ability to adapt to new environments and work effectively in multicultural settings.
近年来，越来越多的中国学生选择出国深造。

这一趋势有几个原因。

首先，留学提供了学生扩大视野和获得国际经验的机会。

它使他们能
够体验不同的文化，结识来自世界各地的人。

其次，留学使学生能够
接受高质量的教育，利用中国可能无法获得的先进研究资源。

第三，
海外学位通常提高了学生的就业前景，因为它证明了他们适应新环境
并能在多元文化环境中有效工作的能力。

Part III: Short Answer Questions (20 points)
Instructions: Answer the following questions briefly and concisely in English.
1. What are the major purposes of the Graduate English Final Exam?
2. Why is it important for students to develop their translation skills?
3. How can practicing translation help improve language proficiency?
4. What are some challenges that translators often face?
5. What strategies or techniques can translators use to overcome these challenges?
Part IV: Essay (50 points)
Instructions: Write an essay of approximately 500 words on the following topic.
Topic: The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Translation and Interpretation
In your essay, discuss the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the field of translation and interpretation. Analyze the advantages and disadvantages of using AI in language translation and interpretation. Additionally, explore the potential future developments and trends in this area. Provide examples and evidence to support your arguments.
Remember to organize your essay coherently, with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Use appropriate transitions to ensure smooth flow between ideas.。