高考英语必背高分表达短语
一、动作类
（一）描述肢体动作
1.rush off
急着走
2.hang one’s head in shame 羞愧地低着头
3.wave one’s arm
挥舞手臂
4.drag behind
慢悠悠地跟在后面
5.walk aimlessly
漫无目的地走着
6.stagger to one’s feet
摇晃地站起身来
7.put one’s arms around sb.伸出双臂搂着某人
8.They dived into the water.
他们一头跳进水中。
9.She leapt out of the back seat.
她从后座上跳了下来。
10.She sat on the floor, hugging her knees.
她抱着双膝，坐在地板上。
11 He gave her an encouraging pat on the
shoulder.
他轻拍她肩膀
12.She gave her mother a big hug.
她热烈地拥抱了她的母亲。
13.She marched over to me and demanded an
apology.
她毅然走过来要我向她道歉。
（二）描述感官动作
1.listen hard
仔细倾听
2.take a quick look
瞥了一眼
3.look sb.straight in the eye 直视某人的眼睛
4.speak in a serious voice
严肃地说
5.have a taste of
尝一点
6.talk to oneself
自言自语
7.be lost/ deep in thought
陷入沉思
8.I heard a dog barking.
我听到有条狗在叫。
9.She began to hear her own nervous
breathing.
她开始听到自己紧张的呼吸声。
10.He was aware of the wind in his face.
他感到风在脸上吹拂。
11.The puppy was sniffing at the carpet.
这条小狗在嗅地毯。
二、环境类
（一）描述天气
1.clear up
放晴
2.a flash of lightning 一道闪电
3.a fresh breeze
一阵清新的微风
4.unbearable heat
难以忍受的高温
5.be full of dark clouds
鸟云密布
6.fierce/ heavy/ violent storms
狂风暴雨
7.It’s pouring rain outside.
外面下着瓢泼大雨。
8.The sun is shining brightly in the sky.
太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。
1
9.It was freezing cold. 天气极冷。
10.All at once thunder and lightning began.
突然间电闪雷鸣。
（二）描述地理
1.a mountain track 山间小路
2.a dense forest
茂密的森林
3.rough ground
崎岖的路面
4.a calm/ rough sea 平静的/波涛汹涌的海面
5.a sparkling blue lake
波光粼粼的湛蓝湖面
6.The hills were bathed in pale moonlight.
群山沐浴在淡淡的月光中。
7.The plant's purple blooms attract
butterflies.
这棵植物的紫色花招来了蝴蝶。
（三）描述社会环境
1.gathering crowds
不断聚集的人群
2.busy and crowded cities
繁忙拥挤的城市
3.in the dim light of street lamps 在昏暗的路灯灯光下
4.The streets were noisy and full of
activity.
街上熙熙攘攘,车水马龙。
5.Heavy traffic blocked the road.
拥挤的车辆阻塞了道路。
三、人物类
（一）描述外貌神情
1.rough hands
粗糙的双手
2.a pale face
脸色苍白
3.wear a frown
皱着眉头
4.wear shoulder-length hair 留着齐肩发
5.a weather-beaten face
饱经风霜的脸
6.in rags
衣衫褴褛
7.She is charming when she smiles.
她笑起来的时候很迷人。
8.The little boy has beautiful blue eyes.
那个小男孩有一双漂亮的
9.He is of average/ medium height with a
pair of thick glasses.
他中等身高，戴一副厚眼镜。
（二）描述性格特征
1.down-to- earth
务实的
2.a short temper
急性子
3.a strong will
很强的意志力
4.a difficult person
不好相处的人
ck self- confidence 缺乏自信
6.with pleasant personality
性格和善
7.The local people are very friendly.
当地人很友好。
8.I found my new neighbor to be very
hospitable.
我觉得我的新邻居很友好。
9.Somehow, he remained optimistic despite
all misfortunes.
尽管经历了所有那些不幸，他总是保持着乐观
2
的心态。
（三）描述表情
1.be on edge
紧张不安
2.have ants in one’ s pants
坐立不安
3.be restless with anxiety
焦虑不安
4.tremble from head to toe
全身颤抖
5.too scared to move an inch
吓得寸步难行
6.one’s face turns pale with fear 吓得脸色苍白
7.one’s heart is in one’s mouth
提心吊胆
8 have butterflies in one’s stomach
心里七上八下,紧张
9.A flood of fear welled up inside him./ Fear flooded over him.
他心中涌起一阵恐惧。
/
恐惧淹没了他。
10.I felt so scared that my throat tightened and my knees felt weak.
我感到非常害怕,以至于我的喉咙发紧,膝盖发软。
四、主旨升华类（一）描述人际交往
1.make a difference
有作用/关系/影响
2.be always willing to lend a hand
总是乐于帮忙
3.Helping others to realize their dreams gave me more pleasure.
帮助别人实现他们的梦想让我感觉更快乐。
4.He bowed low with gratitude.
他深深地鞠了一躬表示感谢。
5.She felt warmth during the cold day, and believed there was kindness in every corner.
她在寒冷的天气里感到了温暖，相信每个角落都有善意。
6.Eeryone was relaxed and the conversation flowed freely.
所有人都很放松，畅所欲言。
（二）描述生活感悟
1.lifelong ambition
毕生的抱负
2.respect for all living creatures 对所有生命的尊重
3.learn from bitter experiences
从痛苦的经历中得到教训
4.It is never too late to learn.
活到老,学到老。
5.The only way to conquer a fear is to face
it.
克服恐惧的唯一方法是正视恐惧。
6.No pain, no gain.
不劳无获。
7.Good tools are essential to do the job
well.
工欲善其事,必先利其器。
3。