中考英语阅读理解之记叙文真题解题大揭秘一、材料特点人物故事类的阅读理解是中考英语的常考材料之一。

这类文章一般可分为人物传记和短篇故事两类。

1. 人物传记主要涉及某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长和奋斗历程等，其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，脉络清楚，可读性较强。

2. 短篇故事与人物传记不同的是，这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。

命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查考生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。

二、解题技巧1. 阅读人物传记类文章时应该抓住时间线索来获取有关信息，即主人翁在某个时间做过什么，然后通过分析推理、综合归纳的方法进行解题。

2. 阅读短篇故事类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，这样的话即使是深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

A（2018年浙江宁波市中考）I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself. While I was in college, it was really easy to meet new people. But "out in the real world", I was finding it really hard. I live in a big city, and it seems like everyone around me is busy or already has all the friends they want. I was feeling so discouraged(沮丧的）and I didn’t know what to do, so I called my sister for some advice.My sister is five years older than I am, so she’s been through all this already. She’s been helping me with my problems all my life. When I explained my problem, she understood completely. She said, "Why don’t you try meeting people online?""Online? Are you kidding?" I asked. "A friend of mine chatted with a guy online, and when she finally met him face to face, he was nothing like what he said."My sister laughed. "You don’t have to look for dates online," she said. "But you can find other people like you—people who have just moved to town and want to make some new friends. When I first moved to New York after college, I found a book club and a football team online. I met a lot of people that way.""But you don’t even like football!" I said."I know," she replied. "But that didn’t matter. I still bad a lot of fun. You played volleyball in college. Why don’t you look for a volleyball team to join? Or an art class?""Yeah! I saw a website about volunteering the other day." I said. "I could volunteer for an organization here in Washington. I bet I could meet a lot of really nice people that way.""Good idea!" my sister answered excitedly. "Hey, you might even meet the perfect guy.""OK, now you’re starting to sound like Mom," I said. "Thanks a lot for the advice. I’m going online rig ht now. I’ll let you know what happens. Will you be home tonight?""No, but I’ll be here all day tomorrow, so give me a call," my sister replied. "Good luck!"19. What was the writer’s problem?A. She was cheated by her friend online.B. She was refused by a volleyball team.C. She couldn’t meet people in her new city.D. She felt discouraged in her college.20. The writer’s sister______.A. lives in the same city as the writerB. doesn’t have any advice for the writerC. had the same problem when she finished collegeD. didn’t go to college, but understands the writer’s problem21. The writer is probably going to______.A. become a member of a football teamB. look for dates onlineC. join a book club like her sister didD. volunteer for an organization22. What’s the best title for this passage?A. Looking for Fun OnlineB. Volunteering in a New CityC. Chatting with Friends OnlineD. Making Friends in a New City【查看答案】【文章大意】这篇文章讲了“我”毕业后的一个实际问题——无法在新城市结识朋友，“我”向姐姐求助，姐姐为我提出了十分实用可行的建议。

19. C【解析】句意：作者的问题是什么？A. 她在网上被她的朋友骗了。

B. 她被排球队拒绝了。

C. 她无法在新的城市遇见他人。

D. 她在大学时感到气馁。

原文“But "out in the real world", I was finding it really hard.”（但“在现实世界中”，我发现它很难。

），这里的“it”指“meet new people”，遇见新的人，这是作者的问题所在。

故选C。

20. C【解析】句意：这位作家的姐姐大学毕业时也遇到同样的问题。

文章中很大篇幅都在讲姐姐给我的建议，原文“When I first moved to New York after college”说明姐姐上过大学，选项D不正确。

原文“so she’s been through all this already.”和“she understood completely”说明姐姐也经过这些，十分理解，故选C。

21. D【解析】句意：作家可能会去为一个组织提供志愿服务。

A. 成为一个足球队的成员B. 在网上寻找约会C. 像她姐姐一样加入一家书店D. 为一个组织提供志愿服务。

原文“I could volunteer for an organization here in Washington.”（我可以在华盛顿为这里的一个组织做志愿者。

），故选D。

22. D【解析】句意：这篇文章最佳标题是什么？A. 在网上寻找乐趣B. 在新城市进行志愿服务C. 在线与朋友聊天D. 在新城市中交朋友。

这篇文章始于“我”的困惑（在新城市里谁也不认识），姐姐为“我”提出了建议，建议我参加俱乐部或者集体组织，找到有共同爱好的人，就能有新朋友了。

所以文章的最佳标题就是“在新城市中交朋友”。

故选D。

B（2017﹒山东泰安）Once a very rich man and his son collected valuable paintings by famous artists like Picasso, Van Gogh and Monet.Later, the son left to join the army. After a few weeks, the old man received a letter saying his son had died while taking another soldier to a hospital. The old man became very lonely and sad.One day, a soldier visited the old man and gave him a painting—it was a portrait（肖像）of his son. The painting of his son became the old man’s most valuable item. He told his neighbors it was the greatest gift he had ever received. The following spring, the old man died.All of the old man’s paintings would be sold at an auction（拍卖会）. The auction began with the painting of the old man’s son.＂Who will open the price at $100?＂the auctioneer asked. Moments passed and no one spoke or raised their hands. Someone said, ＂Who cares about that painting? Let’s get on to the good ones.＂More voices followed in agreement. ＂No, we must sell this one first,＂replied the auctioneer. ＂Now, who will take the portrait of the son?＂Finally, a good friend of the old man spoke, ＂Ten dollars!＂＂Will anyone go higher?＂called the auctioneer. After more silence he said: ＂Going once… going twice…Sold!＂The auctioneer then announced that the whole auction was over. ＂According to the father’s will, whoever takes the son’s portrait gets the whole collection.＂The auctioneer said.Because of the father’s love, whoever took the son got it all.46. How did the old man’s son die?A. He died of a serious heart disease.B. He died while taking another soldier to a hospital.C.A car hit him when he went home.D. He was killed by a doctor.47. What was the first painting to be sold at the auction?A. The paintings by famous artists.B. The gift given by the old man’s neighbors.C. The portrait of the old man’s son.D. The most expensive collection of the old man.48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. At the beginning of the auction, everyone realized the importance of the painting of the son.B. The painting of the old man’s son was as popular as the other paintings.C. The old man’s will was to give away the whole collection to charity.D. The old man’s good friend got th e whole collection for only ten dollars.49. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Love is Sharing.B. An Expensive PaintingC. A Hot AuctionD. Caring About the Person You Love【查看答案】【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了一位父亲喜欢收藏贵重的画，在儿子死后，视儿子的肖像为珍宝。