重难点09 阅读理解之记叙文【命题趋势】中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。
要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，能做出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。
文章的难易程度和初三课文基本相同，要求阅读速度为每分钟40-50个词。
主要涉及到记叙文，说明文，应用文等。
【满分技巧】1.主旨题解题技巧为：找主题句。
应先通读全文，理解大意，充分理解主题句的意义。
主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。
2. 细节题解题技巧为：快速捕捉信息，尤其是一些事例、数字等，划出相关句子，进行对照。
3. 推断题解题技巧为：寻找线索，悟出字里行间的意思。
4.猜测词义题解题技巧为：通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义。
【热点话题】记叙文热衷于人物故事类。
【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A【2019 •贵州省毕节市】Robert was a boy of eight years old. One day, when he was doing cleaning at home, he thought he should move the box out of the house. The box made of wood was very heavy. And it was much bigger than him. He tried, but he could not move it. After resting for a short time, the boy started once more, but failed again. He couldn’t even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless.Just then, his father came home from work and saw his son work hard. He didn’t help Robert. Instead, he asked, ＂Dear son, have you done your best? And are you doing everything you can?＂＂▲＂the boy cried.＂No, you’re not.＂his father said quietly, ＂You have not asked me to help you. Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point, even the strongest of us needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and underst and why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you’re in trouble.＂Robert nodded with a big smile.1. What did the boy want to move away?A. A stone.B. A box.C. A wood.D. A toy.2. Robert couldn’t move it out because it was too.A. heavyB. tallC. lowD. high3. How did Robert feel after he tried again and again?A. He hoped he could move it sometime later.B. He thought he could ask for help.C. He felt very tired and hopeless.D. He became very proud of himself.4. Which of the following can be put in ▲in the seventh line of the article?A. I hardly did!B. Yes, I do!C. No, I am not!D. Yes, I am!5. What can be the best title of the passage?A. How to move a heavy thing away.B. An interesting story about Robert.C. Robert’s hard work.D. Learn to ask for help when needed.【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述罗伯特在家里做家务，但是有一个箱子他搬不动，他尝试多次无果。
最后爸爸回来了，他没有请爸爸帮忙，最后爸爸教育他说寻求帮忙不是什么丢人的事情，强者也需要帮助，当你陷入麻烦时，不要害怕寻求帮助。
1. B【解析】细节理解题。
根据One day, when he was doing cleaning at home, he thought he should move the boxout of the house可知，一天他在打扫卫生时，他认为他应该将箱子搬出家门。
所以小男孩想要将箱子搬出去，故选B。
2. A【解析】细节理解题。
根据The box made of wood was very heavy. And it was much bigger than he. He tried,but he could not move it可知，这个木制的箱子很沉，而且比他大，但是他不能移动这个箱子。
所以这个箱子很沉，罗伯特搬不动，故选A。
3. C【解析】细节理解题。
根据After resting for a short time, the boy started once more, but failed again. Hecouldn’t even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless可知，休息了一小会后，这个小男孩开始再一次尝试，但是又失败了，这个箱子甚至都没有移动一点，他感到很累而且无助。
所以他感到疲惫和无助，故选C。
4. D【解析】推理判断题。
根据And are you doing everything you can?可知，本句话是由be动词引导的一般疑问句，回答也要用be动词，排除A和B；再根据＂No, you’re not.＂his father said quietly＂不，你不能＂，父亲轻声地说可知，说明小男孩肯定回答＂是的，我做了一切我能做的事情＂，故选D。
5. D【解析】主旨大意题。
根据It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid t o ask others for help when you’re in trouble知道什么时候寻求帮助，理解为什么需要帮助是很重要的。
当你遇到困难时，不要害怕向别人求助可知，当你需要帮助时，寻求帮助很重要，故选D。
B【2019 •黑龙江省哈尔滨市】Tina graduated from college. Several days later, she got a new job. She would work in the biggest company （公司）in her city. Her friends admired her very much.On her first workday, Tina arrived at 8：45 a. m. She took the lift to the 1lth floor（楼层），and a clerk showed her where her desk was. As a green hand, she didn’t know what to do, so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office. However, they were not friendly to her. After a while, a young boss came in. Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago. The boss gave her a lot of reports to write. But when she began to write, she found that she had much trouble understanding the reports. She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work. At 5：30 pm. , it was time to go home. Although most of the reports weren’t finished, she got into the lift. On the 10th floor, she was greeted by John, the old man who interviewed her several days ago. "Tina！"he said, ＂Why didn’t you work with us today?＂All of a sudden，Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor. "Oh, my God！"she answered，"_________" After hearing this, John couldn’t help laughing.1. The underlined（划线的）words ＂a green hand" most probably mean __________.A. a person without experienceB. a person caring about the environmentC. a person doing well in growing vegetables2. Tina was surprised because__________A. she was not allowed to leave the companyB. the young boss wasn’t the man who interviewed herC. the bosses in the two companies refused her in the interviews3. Tina spent__________ trying to finish the reports.A. almost the whole dayB. almost the whole morningC. almost the whole afternoon4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Tina moved to another city for a new job.B. The girls sitting near Tina were unfriendly to her.C. Tina arrived at the company at 5:30 a. m. on her first workday.5. "___________" can be the missing sentence in the passage.A. I forgot the interview date!B. I have finished all the reports!C. I have been in the wrong office all day!【文章大意】蒂娜大学毕业后找到了一份新工作。