2015年山东省泰安市肥城市王庄中学中考英语模拟试卷（五）一、选择题（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分）1. The underlined part"ea"in the word"______"has a different pronunciation from the other three．（）A d ea lB r ea lizeC dr ea mD sp ea k2. ________you read，________ progress you'll make in your English study．（）A The fewer；the fewerB The more；the fewerC More；greatD The less；the less3. Susan，______ university student from Europe，teaches me ______ art in her spare time．（）A a；不填B a； theC an； theD an；不填4. I ________you ________in London．How long ________here？（）A don't know；are；had you beenB didn't know；were；have you beenC didn't know；are；have you comeD don't know；were；are you5. ﹣Oh，you have made the same mistake again．﹣________．I'll be careful in future．（）A So I haveB So do IC So have ID So I do6. ﹣When did you know the good news？﹣I knew nothing about it ________ my classmate told me．（）A afterB becauseC ifD until7. I ________ enjoy myself more last summer vacation，for my trip to Guilin was really wonderful．（）A shouldn'tB needn'tC couldn'tD wouldn't8. US President Barack Obama and Mr．Putin spoke by telephone late on 21st February，2014，but________ they said were not immediately available．（）A thatB howC whatD when9. ﹣What will you buy for your family，an IPhone 4s or an IPhone 5？﹣I will take________．One is for my mum，and the other is for my wife．（）A eitherB bothC allD neither10. The doctor asked the girl ______with her when she sat down．（）A what's wrongB what the matter wasC what the trouble isD what was the matter11. I don't like the color of this dress．________，its collar design is a bit out of fashion．（）A BesidesB HoweverC OtherwiseD Therefore12. Having nothing to do，Tom ________a book in his dentist's office and turned the pages quickly．（）A looked intoB look outC looked throughD looked up13. Pollutin Haze（雾霾） has been a big ________ in China．We all feel it our duty to protect the environment．（）A breakB excuseC handD headache14. He spent a whole night___________ the desk for the math exam．（）A onB inC atD for15. ﹣Would you care for some more coffee？﹣No，thank you．________．（）A Help yourselfB It's your turnC Up to youD I've had enough二、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题15分，满分15分）16. Gilbert joined the Science Club last summer．One day he was handed a piece of paper, a block of wood and four wheels; he was told to go home and（1）_______them all to"dad"．However, Gilbert's mom knew that his dad wasn't good at making things and decided that she would read the（2）_______and let Gilbert do the work．A few days laterthe block of wood was turning into a car that Gilbert（3）_______named"Blue Lightning"．Then he and his mother went to a car race together．But when they（4）_______there, Gilbert found that his car was the only one that had not been made by"father﹣son"partnership．The race began．One by one the cars were knocked out until it（5）_______to the final between Gilbert and Jimmy．Just before the race Gilbert asked（6）_______they could stopfor a minute so that he could make a wish．After a long minute, Gilbert said that he was（7）_______．People cheered as the race began．Jimmy stood with his father and watched their car racing down the road while Gilbert was surprised at the great（8）_______of his car as it rushed over the finishing line less than a second（9）_______Jimmy's．Gilbert jumped up and down with（10）_______．Soon the club manager came over and asked him, "So, Gilbert, your wish was to（11）_______, right? ""Oh no, sir, "he replied．"I just wished that I wouldn't cry if I lost．"Children sometimes（12）_______adults with unexpected ideas．When Gilbert first saw （13）_______cars, he didn't cry out, "Not fair!Other children had their（14）_______help!"Gilbert didn't wish for victory in the race, （15）_______he wished for courage．（1）A sendB returnC lendD give（2）A instructionsB passageC messageD explanations（3）A easilyB carefullyC proudlyD kindly（4）A livedB gotC metD passed（5）A ranB movedC cameD rushed（6）A whetherB whyC whenD where（7）A sureB readyC tiredD sorry（8）A effortB energyC speedD value（9）A pastB overC afterD before（10）A excitementB enjoymentC agreementD achievement（11）A changeB breakC leaveD win（12）A satisfyB surpriseC pleaseD encourage（13）A otherB the otherC othersD the others（14）A fathers'B tutors'C friends'D children's（15）A orB andC thoughD instead三、阅读理解（共2小题，满分25分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项．17. British newspapers are much smaller than they used to be and their readers are often in a hurry, so newspapermen write as few words as possible．They tell their readers at once what happened, where, when and how it happened and what was the result: how many people were killed, what damage was done, which famous man married which woman, who did very well in the match and so on．Readers want the fact set out as fully and accurately as possible．Readers are also interested in the people who have seen the accident．So a newspaperman always likes to get some information from someone who was there, which can be given in the person's own words．Because he can use only a few words, the newspaperman must choose those words carefully, every one must be effective．Instead of"he called out in a loud voice", he writes"he shouted"; instead of"the loose stones rolled noisily down the side of the mountain", he will write"they thundered down the mountainside"．Because many of the readers aren't very clever, and most of them are in ahurry, …．（1）From the text，we learn that newspapermen write as few words as possible，because readers________．A want to know more about the newsB take no interest in what hashappened C have no time to read the news carefully D pay much attention to the result．（2）The word"one"in the sentence"every one must be effective"means________．A wordB newspapermanC readerD person．（3）Which of the following would best complete the text？________A he will keep his writing short．B he won't care about his writing．C he will give nothing but informationD he won't make his writing good enough．（4）In what way do you think British newspaper have become smaller？________A In page size．B In number of readers．C In number of pages．D In number of copies．．（5）Which of the following is true？________A Readers are not satisfied with the short news．B Not many people have time to read the long messages in newspapers．C Readers find the language of the newspaper exciting．D Newspapermen try to report as fully as possible．18. Have you ever rubbed your hands together when they get cold? Why do we do that? We do that for ________．Friction happens when two things that aren't very smooth rub together to make heat energy．The faster you rub two things together, the more friction （and heat）you can make．Let's discover friction!WHAT YOU'LL NEED: Soap Water Your hands!WHAT TO DO:1．Make sure your hands are dry．2．Rub your hands together until you feel the heat of your hands．3．Now, use soap and water to get your hands very slippery（滑的）．4．Try to make friction happen while your hands are slippery．5．Please write down what has happened．LET'S TALK!Friction is an energy that happens when two things rub together．When friction happens, it makes heat!When your hands are slippery, they won't make very much friction and your hands won't get so hot．DID YOU KNOW?1．Friction happens when you stop your fast running bike．2．Ancient people made fires by rubbing two pieces of wood together．Friction happened though they didn't know it．?Friction is everywhere．Have you ever noticed situations where friction is happening? If not, ask your parents to take you out in a car．If it is not too hot, touch the tires（轮胎） ofthe car before and after a short drive to see how much warmer they get from friction．36．This text is most probably________．A．a science reportB．a car advertisementC．a rubbing introductionD．a chemistry prograrmme（1）You'd better make your hands________ to get heat when you rub them．A slipperyB dryC wetD smooth．（2）What does the word"friction in this text mean in Chinese？________A 摩擦B 冷却C 膨胀D 震动．（3）________ is not an example of friction．A Bike ridingB Car drivingC Hands rubbingD Friction discovering．（4）What's the last column（栏目）？________A THINK IT OVER!B WHAT HAPPENED？C EVERYDAY ACTION：D WORK WITH PARENTS!．四、词语填空（共1小题，满分10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺正确连贯（每个单词限用一次）19. other，take，see，look，put，convenient，dictionary，read，some，usefulLimit Your Dictionary Use!When you read in a foreign language，the first thing you need to do is（41）________your dictionary in an inconvenient place．Now you are probably thinking，"Doesn't she mean a convenient place？"And the answer to that is，"No，I don't，I mean a（n）（42）________place．"The biggest mistake most people make when they are leaning to read in（43）________language is that they depend too much on their（44）________．Try to read for general meaning，and don't worry about the words you don't know．If you come across a new word，try to keep（45）________； often you can guess the meaning of the word from the contest．（46）________a look，for example，at the following two sentences：The movie was ijjish．I laugh really hard．Did you want to get your dictionary when you（47）________the word"ijjish"？If you（48）________"ijjish"up in the dictionary，you would be disappointed，because you cannot find"ijjish"in（49）________dictionary．If，however，you continued reading，the next sentence made the meaning clear for you．Limiting your dictionary（50）________will help you a lot in your language learning．五、单词拼写（共10小题，满分10分）根据所给单词的首字母，拼写出下列句子中的单词正确形式，使句子完整、通顺．20. 根据首字母提示完成单词F________ is the second month of the year．21. We got together to celebrate grandma's n________ birthday．22. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people r________．23. The girl can't walk on because of h________．She hasn't had anything for one day．24. The young man doesn't depend on his parents．He tries to live on his o________．25. She hurt h________when she fell off her bike yesterday．26. I'm s________ money for this summer camp．27. Americans spell some words d________ from the British．28. It is n________ six p．m..Hurry up!Our plane leaves at 7in the evening．29. The drugstore isn't far from here．It's only 5m________ walk．六、书面表达（共1题，计15分）30. 湖南卫视真人秀《Daddy，Where Are We Going？》收视火爆，节目讲述了五对笨手笨脚的爸爸带着孩子去陌生的地方完成一些有趣但是艰难的任务．为了完成任务，孩子们学会了团队精神和如何与人相处．你所在的小组对"如何与人相处"展开了讨论，请根据以下你所在的小组的讨论结果，以"How to get on well with others"为题，写一篇英语短文．注意：（1）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总数）．（2）可适当发挥，以使行文连贯（自己的建议至少两条）．（3）文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校．How to Get on Well with OthersAs we know students should learn________2015年山东省泰安市肥城市王庄中学中考英语模拟试卷（五）答案1. B2. D3. A4. B5. A6. D7. C8. C9. B10. D11. A12. C13. D14. C15. D16. DACBCABCDADBBAD17. CAACB18. BADD19. putting,inconvenient,other,dictionaries,reading,Take,saw,looked,any,use20. ebruary21. inetieth22. elaxed23. unger24. wn25. erself26. aving27. ifferently28. early29. inutes'30. How to Get on Well with OthersAs we know students should learn how to get on well with others（高分句型）．（引出话题）But in what ways？First of all，we should respect others．Everyone has their own way todo things，so we should understand each other．Besides it is important for us to communicate with each other and share our happiness and sadness．（高分句型）What's more，we should be kind to others and offer necessary help to those who are introuble．（如何与人相处）In my opinion，we should treat others in an honest way．Only in these ways can we get along well．（我的观点）。