2018中考模拟测试题(六)第一卷选择题(60分)I.词汇测试(15分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

(共8小题，每小题1分)()1. — Andy, paper cutting has got a long history but it remains popular today. —Yes, that’s right, though it is quite difficult to learn.A. makesB. keepsC. reaches()2. — Raymond, where is the bird you saved last week?—It has got well and can spread its wings and fly away.A. hideB. openC. hurt()3. —Don’t worry, David. I will find a method to help you.—Thank you so much.A. wayB. decisionC. question()4. — Sara is really the best student in our class!—Yes. She can work out all the Maths problems without difficulty.A. impossiblyB. easilyC. suddenly()5. — Please remember to switch off the TV before you go out.—OK, I will.A. turn offB. open upC. take off()6. — What do you think of this travel?—It’s valuable. Above all, I learnt how to live by myself.A. All in allB. At firstC. Most importantly()7. —Jack, it’s too late. You should go to bed.—Let me watch the football match for a while.A. get upB. take a walkC. go to sleep()8. — In a way, I don’ t trust you!—Are you joking? We’ve been friends for nearly ten years.A. In additionB. To a certain degreeC. What’s moreii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

(共7小题，每小题1分)()9. When you __________ the problem, you know something has gone wrong.A. realizeB. solveC. prevent()10. A __________ is a person that you have invited to your house or to a particular event that you are paying for.A. friendB. customerC. guest()11. —In the past few years, China has made great _______ in science and technology.—I feel very proud to see such development.A. achievementsB. troubleC. encouragement()12. — Shenzhen is a(n) __________ city with so many foreigners living here.—I agree with you. That’s one o f the reasons why we should learn English.A. funnyB. internationalC. ordinary()13. — People should use the __________ instead of the lift when there is a fire in a tall building.—That’s righ t. It’s very dangerous to take the lift in a fire.A. floor planB. emergency exitC. survival kit()14. — It is really convenient for people to _________ their friends on WeChat or QQ.—Yes. Many people communicate with others on them.A. keep in touch withB. take charge ofC. take care of()15. —I don’t know how I can __________ my confidence. Could you give me some advice?—Certainly. First, you should trust yourself.A. put upB. build upC. look upII.完形填空(15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25 各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

(共10小题，每小题1.5分)Sometimes you find there’s nothing interesting on television. That’s not a problem. Put On a pair of running shoes and 16 clothes and go for a run.One of the 17 things about running is that it doesn’t cost you too much money. All you 18 is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But running is not 19. No one wakes up and decides to run a marathon without training.Running makes your body stronger. It makes you know more about your body. Running also gives you 20, so you don’t get sick easily. It can even help you keep your mind on schoolwork because 21 helps you to think more clearly.How do you take part in the sport if you don’t know much about it? There are running clubs open to all ages. You can 22 some on the Internet. Some clubs teach runners to 23 right goals and take care of themselves.Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. 24 you go to a race, you’ll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn’t always ab out h ow fast you are or how far you’re going. It’s about getting out there and doing it. Taking part in running is more important than competition.If you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect 25 for you. ()16. A. awful B. comfortable C. old()17. A. coolest B. hottest C. worst()18. A. like B. wish C. need()19. A. easy B. hard C. good()20. A. information B. knowledge C. energy()21. A. exercise B. education C. experience()22. A. put on B. search for C. set off()23. A. avoid B. set C. produce()24. A. Unless B. Although C. If()25. A. choice B. fact C. plotIII.阅读理解(30分)阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。

(共20小题，每小题1.5分)AA. Because she has no job now.B. Because she wants to try something different.C. Because the kids she is looking after now are very naughty.D. Because the family she babysits for now will move away.()27. Lauren mentions her sister in order to __________.A. show she had an awful childhoodB. show she is afraid of challengesC. show she can take good care of childrenD. tell mothers about her family background()28. Shana would probably NOT be hired (雇佣) by someone who _________.A. cannot afford high costsB. has a bad-tempered childC. wants an experienced babysitterD. wants a babysitter from Phenix City, AL()29. What is the material?A. A notice.B. A letter.C. An interview.D. An ad.BMrs Elise was my teacher in the fourth grade. One day at lunchtime, I was getting ready to eat my tuna fish (金枪鱼) sandwich and suddenly Mrs Elise asked me if she could buy my sandwich. She explained that I could use the money to buy a hot lunch from the cafeteria (食堂).I was excited. I never bought my lunch at the cafeteria before. It was too expensive for my family, and I always carried my lunch and took the bag back home to use it again the next day. So you could understand my happiness when I had the chance to buy a hot lunch.When we finished lunch, Mrs Elise told me that she was a Catholic and Catholics didn’t eat red meat on Fridays. They ate fish on Fridays.I got home and told my mama that I wanted a tuna fish sandwich on Fridays. After my mama understood why, she gladly made tuna fish sandwiches for me on Fridays. She even made it with brown bread because she knew Mrs Elise liked brown bread. From then on, every Friday I could get in line with oth er kids for a hot lunch. I didn’t care how many of the kids complained about the cafeteria food. It tasted perfect to me! Now I realize that Mrs Elise could have made herself tuna fish sandwiches on Fridays. But she bought mine because she saw a little girl who was excited about the simple act of having a hot lunch.I will never forget Mrs Elise for her pity for me and what I should do is to follow her example.()30. W hy did Mrs Elise buy the writer’s sandwiches?A. Because she was tired of cafeteria food.B. Because she hated getting in line with kids.C. Because she liked the writer’s tuna fish sandwiches.D. Because she wanted to show care to the writer.()31. What will the writer do according to the last paragraph?A. Make complaints about her life.B. Say “thank you” to Mrs Elise.C. Offer to help others.D. Set an example to others.()32. What can we know from this passage?A. Mrs Elise was the best friend of the writer.B. The writer came from a poor family.C. The writer was a Catholic.D. The writer liked to eat tuna fish sandwiches.()33. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. The cafeteria food.B. My sandwiches.C. A teacher’s love.D. The more you offer, the more you will get.CStephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January, 1942. He was a world- famous British physicist. He also wrote a children’s book with his daughter. Hawking said the book would be “a bit like Harry Potter” but without the magic. “It explains the wonders of the universe,” said Hawking, while he was on a visit to Hong Kong over 10 years ago.Hawking was probably the world’s most famous scientist after Albert Einstein. He was an expert on black holes. He had put his whole life into digging into the beginning (and the end) of the universe. “My goal is simple,” Hawking once said. “It is to completely understand the universe, why it is as it is and why it is there at all.”Hawking had a bad illness that kept him from moving or talking. For a period of time, he had no way to communicate except by blinking (眨眼).He often sat on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate with others, he moved two fingers to control the computer’s mouse. He selected his words from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer (语音合成器).“I have had the disease for most of my life,”Hawking once said. “Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work.”Although Hawking was such a disabled man, he made great achievements. He had received many awards for his work over the years. These include winning the Albert Einstein Award. It is the highest achievement in theoretical physics (理论物理学). ()34. In the first paragraph, the book that Stephen Hawking wrote is __________.A. the same as Harry PowerB. quite different from Harry PotterC. about the magicD. about science()35. What can we learn from the passage?A. Hawking was more famous than Einstein.B. Hawking was less famous than Einstein.C. Both Hawking and Einstein were very famous.D. Neither Hawking nor Einstein was famous.()36. What does the underlined word “selected” mean?A. Chose.B. Considered.C. Invented.D. Prepared.()37. According to the passage, which of the following statements is a fact?A. Hawking had received many awards except the Albert Einstein Award.B. The illness stopped Hawking from moving and talking.C. Hawking communicated with others by speaking.D. The illness stopped Hawking from being successful.DIn our life, it’s not uncommon to deal with someone who is stubborn (固执的). You may not like such people because they don’t easily listen to you or follow your advice. Well, some stubbornness is really annoying. I’m sure you’ve ever met a very stubborn person and thought why he / she was just so stubborn.Stubbornness has a time and place, you might think. Standing your ground on important things is a good use of being stubborn. Standing your ground and shouting “Santa Claus isn’t real!” at a younger relative is a bad use of being stubborn. But a new study suggests being stubborn might have some health benefits (益处).A new study published in International Psy-chogeriatrics aimed (力求) to find out psychological characteristics (心理特点) that may lead to a longer life. The research had a study group of 29 participants (参与者), aged 90 —101 years old, in small villages in Italy. At the end of the study, it was found that even though all the participants were in worse physical health than their younger family members (aged 51—75), their mental health (精神健康) was much better.Researchers believe that stubbornness helped participants stay mentally energetic because they were less likely to care about what others thought of them and, in turn, would have less stress from it.“I am always active. I don’t know what stress is,” a study participant said in a test, “Life is what it is and must be faced ... always.” So next t ime you meet stubborn people, you can share the good news with them. Well, just tell them not to be too stubborn.()38. What do we learn about stubbornness from Paragraph 2?A. It has two sides.B. It can be very dangerous.C. It means not listening to others.D. It is hardly shown by younger people.()39. What does the new study mainly want to find out?A. Why some people are stubborn.B. Whether stubbornness can be good for our health.C. How psychological effects work on our bodies.D. What psychological characteristics can .lead to a longer life.()40. What does the underlined word “it” in Pam- graph 4 refer to?A. Mental stress.B. Stubbornness.C. Being connected with others.D. Caring about others’ opinions.()41. What does the study mainly show?A. Happy people are usually stubborn.B. Stubborn people are more energetic.C. People are stubborn for different reasons.D. Stubbornness might help people live longer.EMany of us still don’t think that we need to recycle things. Sometimes choosing the correct bin (垃圾箱) to put our rubbish in and emptying it seem to need too much effort. In fact, separating our rubbish is not that difficult and only takes a few minutes. In my hometown in the UK, I recycle paper, plastic and glass bottles. I have a bin for food waste. It is difficult for me to put something into the general waste when I know I can recycle it somewhere else.Sometimes it is hard to understand why recycling helps the Earth. The main rule is that recycling saves the energy that would be required to produce waste products again. Production along with other polluting factors (因素) such as transport is increasing the levels of harmful gases in the atmosphere and this is causing the global temperature to rise.The saddest part is that most affected areas are the underdeveloped countries in the Global South which don’t have enough money or resources to waste as we do. So they don’t largely result in global warm ing. While they experience natural disasters and changing weather affecting their food production, people like us living in developed countries mostly located in the Global North experience few problems. It has been proven that global warming as a result of human activity does lead to climate change. The present global temperature is rising very quickly.There are also negative (负面的) effects of recycling. For example, melting down old plastic to make new items can use a lot of energy. On the one hand, this is a method of producing energy. On the other hand, it causes further pollution. Besides, as long as we continue to produce more waste, environmental degradation (退化) will cause more problems and we will have fewer resources, so we need a solution.()42. The writers’ experience of separating rubbish is mentioned to show that _______.A. recycling is easier than we can imagineB. separati ng rubbish is everyone’s dutyC. it is hard to form a habit of recyclingD. the general waste should be properly dealt with()43. According to Paragraph 2, recycling is good for the Earth mainly because ______.A. it can reduce the amount of waste sent to landfillsB. it can stop the global temperature from risingC. it can protect some valuable natural resourcesD. it can reduce the use of energy in waste production()44. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. The future of the Earth is hopeless because of global warming.B. Many people don’t consider global warming a problem.C. Underdeveloped countries suffer more problems than developed countries.D. Few people in underdeveloped countries have realized the seriousness of global warming.()45. What topic will most probably be discussed in the following paragraph?A. What negative effects recycling can cause.B. How to balance recycling and further pollution.C. Why people should recycle the waste in their daily life.D. Whether recycling can cause environmental degradation.第二卷非选择题(25分)IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。