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新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习有答案

一、选择题1.The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels 2.—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks.A.borrow B.to borrow C.keep D.to keep 3.Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A.finish B.finishingC.are finished D.have finished4.— Where can I find Jack?— He __________ to the post office.A.goes B.has gone C.has been D.will go 5.— How about going for a drive, Mike?— One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon.A.will finish B.have finished C.finish D.finishes 6.—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A.has begun B.has stopped C.has been on7.My mother when I got home yesterday.A.will cook B.cooks C.has cooked D.was cooking8.— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A.will clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.clean9.— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A.Where you bought the book B.Where you buy the bookC.Where did you buy the book D.Where do you buy the book 10.Look! The boy________ the flowers in the garden. He________the flower to grow fast. A.waters, wants B.is watering, wantsC.watered, is wanting D.is watering, is wanting11.--Look! Someone the classroom.--Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.will clean 12.—How long have you________?—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.A.married B.got married C.been married D.were married 13.He to the zoo yesterday.A.goes B.go C.goed D.went 14.— How is your new coat?— Well, I __________ it on and it fits me well.A.try B.tried C.have tried D.had tried 15.While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door.A.read, was knockingB.read, knockedC.was reading, knockedD.was reading, was knocking16.—The surgeon hasn’t come back, has he?—_______, for he _______ Australia since last week and will be back in a week.A.No; has been in B.No; has gone to C.Yes; has gone to D.Yes; has been in 17.---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A.have been B.had gone C.had been D.was18.It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A.have called B.will call C.are calling D.are called 19.With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A.lie B.lied C.lay D.lying 20.Though the number of family cars ________ growing in most cities, the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.A.are B.is C.were D.was21.It often __________ in the north of China in winter, and the weather is very cold. A.snowing B.snows C.snowy22.The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. A.receives B.is receiving C.has received D.will receive 23.— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.A.went B.have gone C.have been D.have never been 24.—I can’t stand such loud music!— Sorry, I __________ it off.A.have turned B.turn C.turned D.will turn 25.Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A.has B.had C.is having D.will have【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】考查系动词的用法。

系动词feel有感觉之意,后面应用形容词作表语,没有被动语态。

句意:当我跳入池塘晨练的时候,水感觉很凉。

根据后面的时间状语用的是过去式,所以选C。

2.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——这本英语练习册我可以借多久?——两周。

考查动词的用法句中有情态动词may,所以此空应用动词原形,how long指时间段,和时间段连用要用延续动作动词,borrow的延续动作动词是keep,所以选C。

3.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:布朗夫人,我们已经打扫完了教室,我们现在可以回家了吗?finish完成;finishing现在分词形式;are finished被完成,被动语态形式;have finished现在完成时,已经完成。

根据句意可知,我们已经打扫完了,强调动作已经完成。

故应选D。

【考点定位】:考查动词时态。

4.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我在哪里可以找到杰克?——他已经去邮局了。

考查动词时态。

goes一般现在时,表示“去”;has gone 现在完成时,表示“某人去了某地,现在还没有回来”;has been 现在完成时,表示“某人曾经去过某地,此时已回来”;will go一般将来时,表示“将要去”。

根据句意可知,杰克已经去了邮局,不在这里,还没有返回。

故have/has gone to符合题意。

故选B。

5.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——迈克,开车出去兜兜风怎么样? ——请等一会,我会很快打扫完我们的房间。

考查动词时态。

本句中有时间状语soon,表示“很快,不久”,故本句时态为一般将来时。

will finish一般将来时;have finished现在完成时;finish一般现在时;finishes一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数。

故选A。

6.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我很抱歉.。

路上车辆太多了。

——不要紧。

会议只开了5分钟。

考查动词时态,根据“for only 5minutes”可知,此处应该用现在完成时。

现在完成时的构成为have/has+过去分词,且只能用延续性动词。

根据句意可知,此处意为“会议只开始了五分钟",所以这里应该用has been on,答案为C。

7.D解析:D【解析】句意:当我昨天回到家的时候,我的妈妈正在做饭。

考查的是过去进行时。

根据when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作,故用过去进行时态,过去进行时的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词,主语是第三人称单数所以be动词用was,cook的现在分词是cooking;故答案选D。

8.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:-- Tony,明天谁将打扫教室?--我们组。

根据时间状语tomorrow可知,句子应该用一般将来时,一般将来时是谓语动词的形式:will+动词原形。

故选A。

9.A解析:A【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你昨天在哪里买的书吗?——在附近的书店。

考查宾语从句。

根据Could you please tell me可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序,所以排除C、D选项;又因为提示词yesterday可知时态用一般过去时,而B选项用的是一般现在时,所以排除;故答案选A。

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