major works : Lyrical Ballads (《抒情歌谣集》1798) Lucy poems (《露西》，1799） Poems, in two Volumes (1807) The Excursion (《远足》，1814） The Prelude (《序曲》,1850)
Lyrical Ballads A collection of poems written by William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge . Marked the beginning of Romantic movement in literature . The immediate effect on critics was modest,but it became and remains a landmark,changing the course of English literature and poetry.
（二）陶渊明&华兹华斯在作品深 度方面
The Story of the Peach Blossom Valley is hermit of embodiment. In classical Chinese literature, his work is quite deep. Wordsworth although lived in the country, but he didn’t have the experience of Tao Yuanming. He was just a bystander. So he could not write the works with reflection of hard life deeply.
The whole process of his works 创作历程 Early period： （before 1795)《景物素描》、《黄昏信步》 Middle period:a）1795~1802：创作高潮时 期 《抒情歌谣集》（1798） 1798~1799：《采干果》、《露丝》和 《露西》组诗，开始写长诗《序曲》
Wordsworth’s Life Wordsworth’s works Evaluation on Wordsworth
William Wordsworth
was a major English Romantic poet
Born7 April 1770 Wordsworth House, Cockermouth, England Died 23 April 1850 (aged 80) Cumberland, England buried at St. Oswald's church in Grasmere
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陶渊明生活在中国古代封建社会，当然不可能有什么超时代的民主思想。封建文 人的最高政治理想就是“正直行道，竭忠尽智，以事其君”。华兹华斯的政治理 想虽然破灭了，民主、平等和人道思想却作为心理沉淀渗透到他的诗歌创作中。 赫兹利特曾从社会学角度对华兹华斯的人格和诗品做过分析，指出他的诗歌中提 出一种平等原则。
Differences between Them
（一）陶渊明&华兹华斯在诗歌创新方面
Tao Yuanming lived in the feudal society. He could not have any idea of ​democracy. The highest political ideal is “Be honest, loyal and intellectual in order to help his lord.", for feudal literati. Wordsworth's political ideal although shattered, democracy, equality and the humanitarian but ideas as a psychological precipitation infiltration to his poems. Hertz, from the Angle of sociology has done analysis towards Wordsworth’s personality and other and pointed out that his poetry put forward a kind of equality .
小结
处于不同时代! 受着异质文化浸染的陶渊明和华兹 华斯在回归自然后感悟到了“人生的真谛” ，于是 他们不由自主地发出了同声的咏叹! 用一支神来之 笔把我们带到湖光山色中去体会人性中化外的境界! 让我们在自然的田园中捕获精神的瑰宝。人生的怀 才不遇和种种挫折使得陶渊明和华兹华斯不约而同 地寄情于山水田园，而长期宁静和平的乡村生活， 促使他们从自然的角度来对人生、命运乃至宇宙进 行深刻的思考。
陶渊明是个保守的封建主义，政治上和艺术上没有提出过什么 新思想，他不可能提出华兹华斯那种变革诗风的宣言。华兹华 斯在1802年版的《抒情歌谣集》前言中写道：“那时，我在诗 中向自己提出的主要目标就是从平凡的生活中选取事件和情 境”，“选用人们真正使用语言”。《抒情歌谣集》的出版标 志着英国史上的大事件。
陶渊明的《桃花源记》是遁世求安心态的集中体现。在中国古典田 园文学中，他的作品是相当有深度的。 华兹华斯虽然生活在乡间，却没有陶渊明那种躬耕的体验。他终生 是农村生活的旁边者。写斯在 诗风变革方面
Tao Yuanming is a conservative feudalism. He didn’t come up with a new thought on politics ,and art. He couldn’t put forward the change on poetic style of the declaration as Wordsworth .In 1802, .Wordsworth wrote “My the main goal is to put forward and select events and circumstances from ordinary life “, ”choose the language people really use ”in lyrical ballads. It marks a big event in the Britain history .
The features of his poems
1 Simple language 2Strong emotion and wise thinking 3special and strong stanza 4based on the natural image 5 sympathy between lines 6full of imagination 7 natural style and deep thinking on human’s life
故居
Wordsworth , Samuel Taylor Coleridge and Robert Southey are together known as “Lake Poets”.
Teenager’s life Sincere love Influenced Began to
poor for the nature in the countryside by schools’ teacher write poetry
comparative analysis
William Wordsworth 威廉.华兹华斯
陶 渊 明
The similarities
between Tao Yuanming and William Wordsworth
During Jin Dynasty, Tao Yuanming is China's famous pastoral poet, essayist. A representative of the British Romantic ,William Wordsworth has been called the “Lake Poets”. In their own creative process, attitudes, both have such a tendency respect for nature. 陶渊明作为中国东晋时期著名的田园诗人、辞赋家、 散文家，英国浪漫主义代表之一威廉华兹华斯一直 被称为“湖畔诗人”, 他们在自己的创作过程中 ， 处世态度上都有着这样一种倾向 ——对自然的崇尚 和尊敬
b)创作的颇丰时期：1802-1807 《孤独的收割者》（1803） 《颂诗：忆幼年而悟不朽》，通常被称为《不朽颂》 （1802-1804） 1805：《哀歌，为比尔城堡而作》 《天职颂》，完成《序曲》 1806《快乐的战士》 1807出版两卷本诗集，收入《快乐的战士》和大部分 十四行诗 3）last period ：1807年之后 以古代神话为题材的《雷阿德迈亚》（1814）和《戴 翁》（1816》 《隐者》的第二部分《漫游》