当前位置:文档之家› 宾语从句测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚经典1

宾语从句测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚经典1

宾语从句测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚经典1一、初中英语宾语从句1.— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday.A.how the accident happens B.how does the accident happenC.how the accident happened D.how did the accident happen【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——抱歉,打扰一下,你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗?——不好意思,先生。

昨天这个时候我不在那里。

考查宾语从句。

根据英语语法,宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序,B、D选项可排除。

根据答句的yesterday提示,事故发生在昨天,故宾语从句的谓语也应用过去式,即happened,故应选C。

2.---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ?---maybe at midnight again.A.how long has he worked B.why does he stay up so lateC.if he is busy studying D.when he stopped working【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着,你知道他什么时候停止工作吗?-可能再一次到半夜”。

本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和B;且根据maybe at midnight again可知,应问“他何时停止工作”,故选D。

3.—Lily, have you decided ___________ for traveling this summer?—Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.A.where will you go B.where you will goC.how will you go D.how you will go【答案】B【解析】句意:——莉莉,你决定今年夏天去哪儿旅行了吗?——还没有。

也许北方的一些城市。

考查宾语从句。

本句是宾语从句,疑问词引导的宾语从句需用陈述语序,可排除AC选项。

根据答语Maybe some cities in the north,说的是地点,可知需用where引导,故选B。

4.—I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon.—Jack, I guess.A.who cleans B.who cleaned C.why he cleaned【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“我不知道昨天下午谁清扫了会议室。

-我猜是杰克”。

根据Jack, I guess可知,应问“谁清扫了教室”,问人,用who,排除C。

且根据yesterday afternoon可知,用一般过去时,故选B。

5.--Could you tell me ___________--- It’s about ten minutes’ drive.A.how long it takes him to drive to schoolB.how far it is from your home to schoolC.how soon your sister get back from school【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-你能告诉我从你家到学校多远吗?-开车大约10分钟”。

本题考查宾语从句。

how long问长度或时间长短;how far问距离;how soon多久,后接一般将来时。

根据It’s about ten minutes’ drive可知,问的是距离,故选B。

6.---Could you tell me in the past?---Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you.A.what our city looked likeB.how our city looked likeC.what was our city like【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:---你能告诉我我们的城市过去是什么样子吗?----好的。

我们城市发生了巨大的变化。

这些照片可以给你看。

考查宾语从句。

我们的城市过去是什么样子吗?:what was our city like?或what did our city look like?宾语从句的语序是陈述语序, C是疑问句语序,可排除;B没有这种表达方式;A是陈述语序。

结合句意可知选A。

【点睛】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词);二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语(注意主谓一致等);三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。

7.Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about .A.what present I gave himB.if I planned a party for himC.how I will give him a surprise【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“父亲节就要到了,我正在思考我如何给他一个惊喜”。

A.我给他什么礼物;B.我是否给他一个派对;C.我如何给他一个惊喜。

根据Father's Day is coming“父亲节就要来了”可知,用一般将来时,故选C。

8.---Could you tell me _________?---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.A.how can I get to the post office B.where is the post officeC.which is the way to the post office D.how far the post office is【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?-当然。

沿着这条街一直走,你就会发现它。

在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。

结合答语,所以选C。

考点:考查宾语从句。

9.—Gina, I’d like to visit Alan tomorrow. Co uld you tell me ?—Sorry, I don’t know his address, either.A.where does he live B.where he lives C.where he lived D.where did he live 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-Gina,我明天想去看望Alan,你能告诉我他住在哪里吗?-对不起,我也不知道他的地址。

where does he live他住在哪里,是疑问句;where he lives他住在哪里,陈述句语序;where he lived一般过去时;where did he live疑问句,一般过去时。

根据句子结构可知,这里考查宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,故排除A和D。

could这里表示语气委婉,并非表示过去。

根据句意可知,这里说的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,故选B。

10.This book will show you ________ from books is put into practical use.A.how you’ve learned B.how what you’ve lear nedC.how that you’ve learned D.that you’ve learned【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:这本书将向你展示你从书本中学到的东西是如何被实际使用的。

根据句意可知,此句的句型,是…… how (something) be done.根据what 引导的名词短句是后面从句的主语!可知,此空故填how what you’ve learned故选B。

11.--- Excuse me. Could you tell me ____ ?--- It will be on at 7:00 p.m.A.when “The Avengers” would be on B.where will “ The Avengers” be onC.when “The Avengers” will be on D.where “The Avengers” will be on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:--打扰了!你能告诉我《复仇者联盟》何时放映吗?--将会在下午七点放映。

考查宾语从句。

根据回答It will be on at 7:00 p.m.可知是问时间,且时态是将来时。

故选C。

【点睛】当疑问词在句中做主语或主语的定语时,特殊疑问句用陈述语序。

所以,放到宾语从句时,句子不需要改变语序。

如 Who is standing there? who做主语,I don't know who is standing there. Whose father likes music? whose 做主语father的定语,I don't know whose father likes music.。

What’s wrong? / What's the matter? What happened to you? 都是疑问词做主语,句子都是陈述语序,所以在宾语从句中都不需要改变语序。

而What are your hobbies? 疑问词作表语,句子是倒装语序,所以在宾语从句中需要改变语序。

12.My deskmate asked me ________.A.when would I go to the zoo B.whom I would play tennis withC.how I get home that evening D.whether I have been to Singapore【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我的同桌问我将和谁打网球。

本题主要考查宾语从句的用法。

A. when would I go to the zoo我什么时候去动物园;B. whom I would play tennis with我要和谁一起去打网球;C. how I get home that evening那天,句子错误,get应用一般过去时got;D. whether I have been to Singapore我是否去过新加坡;宾语从句需用陈述句语序。

相关主题