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最新宾语从句总复习经典例题、习题(1)

最新宾语从句总复习经典例题、习题(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1.— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— In front of the gate of our school.A.what time should we arrive at the park B.where should we meetC.where I can find you tomorrow morning D.what we need to take with us【答案】C【解析】句意:——打扰了,你能告诉我我明天早上在哪里能找到你吗?——在我们学校的大门口前面。

what time should we arrive at the park 我们应该几点到达公园?where should we meet 我们应在哪里见面? where I can find you tomorrow morning明天我能进在哪里找到你?what we need to take with us我们需要随身带什么?根据In front of the gate of our school.可知此处对地点提问,特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时,词序用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选C。

2.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A.how did the accident happen B.how the accident happenedC.how does the accident happen D.how the accident happens【答案】B【解析】宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A、C,看语境可知,发生在过去,用过去时态,选择B。

3.—Can you tell me _____________?—Of course. Japan.A.what’s his job B.where does he come fromC.where he is from D.what language he speaks【答案】C【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法,宾语从句要变成陈述句语序,在根据答语:Japan,说明是问从哪里来的。

选C。

4.----I’d lik e to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.A.why she lives there B.who she lives withC.where she lives D.how she lives【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:----我想明天去拜访凯特。

你知道她住在哪里吗?----对不起,我也不知道她的地址。

再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿,故选C。

考点:考查宾语从句。

5.―Excuse me, could you tell me ?―There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.A.where the bank is B.how I can get to the bankC.if there's a bank near here D.where I can exchange money【答案】D【解析】句意:——打扰了,你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗?——在二楼有一个银行。

你可以在那里做到。

where the bank is 银行在哪里; how I can get to the bank我如何到达那个银行;if there's a bank near here 这附近有银行吗?where I can exchange money我在哪里可以兑换钱币。

根据There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.可知此处表示在银行那里可以做到的事,应是在那里兑换钱币,故选D。

6.一Could you please tell me ?一In two hours.A.how long will your father be back B.how long your father will be backC.how soon your father will be back D.how soon will your father be back【答案】C【解析】句意:一你能告诉我你爸爸多久会回来吗? 一两个小时后。

本句为宾语从句,从句部分应用陈述句的语序,所以排除答案A.D。

根据答语“In two hours”可知,问句询问“表示将来的时间点”。

how soon多久,询问将来的时间的点;how long多长时间,询问一段时间。

故选C。

7.—I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon.—Jack, I guess.A.who cleans B.who cleaned C.why he cleaned【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“我不知道昨天下午谁清扫了会议室。

-我猜是杰克”。

根据Jack, I guess可知,应问“谁清扫了教室”,问人,用who,排除C。

且根据yesterday afternoon可知,用一般过去时,故选B。

8.—Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _______.—Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.A.how I can use it B.who uses it most C.why people use it D.what it is used for 【答案】D【解析】句意:许多人都在谈论“滴滴”。

我真的不知道它是用来做什么的。

——就是通过它在你的手机上打电话叫出租车。

答语中解释了“滴滴”的用途,因此上面的宾语从句是想知道它的用途,故答案为D。

点睛:宾语从句是中考中经常考查到的语法内容。

宾语从句首先要注意连接词,当原句是陈述句时由连词that引导,当原句是一般疑问句时由连词if/weather引导,当原句是特殊疑问句时,以原来的疑问词作为连接词。

同时要注意宾语从句的人称,时态,语序。

宾语从句的时态受主句的影响,当主句是一般现在时态,从句可以用任意时态,当主句是过去时态时,从句用过去时态的某种形式(客观真理除外),需要特别注意的是宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。

9.Our teacher asked meA.what was Ann doing these daysB.when will the monkey show beginC.why Peter didn’t come to school yesterdayD.how long I usually spend on my homework【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:“我们的老师问我为什么彼得昨天没来学校”,本题主要考查宾语从句,分析句子结构可知,横线处成分作 ask 后的宾语,则此处为宾语从句,需使用陈述句语序,即“连接词+ 主语 + 谓语”,故排除A、B项。

由题干 asked 可知,此处要使用过去的某种时态,故排除D项,故选C。

10.--- Could you tell me ?--- Certainly. In half an hour.A.when will the train to Chengdu leave B.when the train to Chengdu leftC.when would the train to Chengdu leave D.when the train to Chengdu will leave【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:你能告诉我到成都的火车什么时候离开吗?当然可以,半小时后。

句中所缺的是宾语从句,要用陈述语序,而且根据题意要用一般将来时,故选D。

考点:考查宾语从句。

11.--- Could you please tell me ?--- Next Monday.A.when did you leave for Beijing B.when you left for BeijingC.when will you leave for Beijing D.when you will leave for Beijing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:-请你告诉我你什么时候动身去北京好吗?-下周一。

when did you leave for Beijing你什么时候动身去的北京;when you left for Beijing你什么时候去的北京;when will you leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京;when you will leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京。

根据句子结构可知,该空是宾语从句,从句中用陈述语序,故先排除A和C;再根据下面的回答Next Monday可知,这里表示的是将来,故应选D。

12.—Tom, do you know if Sam _______ to my party next week?—I think he will come if he __________.A.comes; will invite B.will come; will be invitedC.comes; invites D.will come; is invited【答案】D【解析】解析:句意:——汤姆,你知道山姆下个星期会来参加我的聚会吗?——我认为如果他被邀请了他会来的。

第一句中的if翻译为“是否”,引导宾语从句;根据句意,可知从句的时态应该用一般将来时;第二句中的if翻译为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,在if引导的条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,由句意可知用被动语态,故选D。

13.---Could you tell me _________?---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.A.how can I get to the post office B.where is the post officeC.which is the way to the post office D.how far the post office is【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?-当然。

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