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英语中副词的用法


• 、“the same +名词+as”表示同等比较、 • His room is the sam big as mine
兼有两种形式的副词
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1) close与closely close意思是"近"; closely 意思是"仔细 地" He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely. 2) late 与lately late意思是"晚"; lately 意思是"最近" You have come too late. What have you been doing lately?
• 3) 方式副词: • carefully, properly(适当地), anxiously(焦虑地), suddenly, normally(正常地), fast, well, calmly(冷 静地), politely(有礼貌地), proudly(自豪地), softly, warmly ,slowly • 4) 程度副词: • much,little, very,rather(相当),so,too,still, quite, perfectly(完美地), enough, extremely(非常), entirely(整个),almost, slightly(细小地), hardly. • 5) 疑问副词: • how, when, where, why.
• 5) 时间副词和地点副词在一个句中, 地点副词 在前面,时间副词在后面。 • We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o'clock yesterday. • 昨天九点钟我们到超市买东西了. • What were you doing in the classroom yesterday afternoon? • 昨天下午你在教室里干什么? • The accident took place in the Eleven Avenue one hour ago. • 这场事故在一小时前发生在十一号大街。 •
• 6)否定副词在句首,句子要部分倒装,如: • Never have I felt so excited! • 我从来没有觉得这么激动!
比较等级
• 副词和形容词一样,也有它的比较级和最高 级形式. 可以参考形容词的变换形式。但以 词尾 -ly 结尾的副词(除 early 本来就原 形)须用 more 和 most 。 • hard harder hardest • Fast faster fastest • Early earlier earliest • Much more most • Warmly more warmly most warmly
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6) 关系副词: when, where, why.等。 7) 连接副词: therefore(因此),moreover(此外 ),however,otherwise(另外的),then,when ,where,how,why等。
• 用法 • 副词在句中可作状语,表语,补语,定语。 • He works hard. (作状语) • 他工作努力。 • You speak English very well. (作状语) • 你英语讲的相当好。 • Is she in ? (作表语) • 她在家吗? • Let's be out. (作表语) • 让我们出去吧。 • Food here is hardly to get. (here作定语,hardly作状语) • 这儿很难弄到食物。 • Let him out!(作补语) • 让他出去! •
• 有些副词的比较级和最高级形式是不规则 的。 • well-better – best • much- more - most • far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest • little - less(er) – least • badly - worse - worst
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3. as many:表示“与…一样多” I found six mistakes in as many lines. 我在 六行中发现了六个错 二、表示“几倍于”的比较级:用twice (两 倍),four times (四倍),ten times (十倍)加上 as … as 结构 This one is four times as big as that one. 这个是 那个的四倍大。 Our campus is three times as large as yours. 我 们的校园比你们的大两倍。 / He has books twice as many as she does. 他 的书比她多一倍。
英语中副词的用法
• 副词(adverb,简写为adv)是一种用来修饰 动词、形容词、全句的词,说明时间、地点、 程度、方式等概念的词。 • 副词可分为:地点副词、方式副词、程度副 词、疑问副词和连接副词。 • 简介 • 副词连用顺序:程度副词+方式副词+地 点副词+时间副词。 • 副词 [adverb] 起修饰或限制动词或形容词作用、表程度或 范围的词。
• 2) 副词修饰形容词,副词时,一般放在被修饰词 之前,但enough除外。 • It's rather easy, I can do it. • 这很容易,我能做到。 • He did it quite well. • 他做得相当好。 • It's rather difficult to tell who is right. • 很难说谁是对的。 • He didn't run fast enough to catch the train.
• 5) wide与widely • wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是"广 泛地","在许多地方" • He opened the door wide. • English is widely used in the world. • 6) free与freely • free的意思是"免费";freely 的意思是"无限 制地" • You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. • You may speak freely; say what you like
• 位置 • 1) be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。 如果实义动词后有宾语,则放于宾语之后。 • I am also Bush. • 我也是布什。 • I can also do that. • 我也可以这样做。 • I also want to play that games. • 我也想玩这游戏。 • I get up early in the morning every day. • 每一天的早晨我都起床的很早。 • She didn't drink water enough. • 她没有喝足够的水 。 • We can go to this school freely. • 我们可以免费到这家学校学习。 • •
• 最高级形式句中 the 可以省略。 • Our school team play football best in our region. • 我们校队在我们地区足球踢得最好的。
• 1) Walking briskly for thirty minutes will burn as many calories as . • 〔A〕 to run for fifteen minutes • 〔B〕 running for fifteen minutes • 〔C〕 you run for fifteen minutes • 〔D〕 fifteen?minute walking • 2) The gorilla(大猩猩), while 〔A〕 not quite as curious than 〔B〕 the chimpanzee( 黑猩猩), shows more persistence 〔C〕 and memory retention(记忆力) in solving 〔D〕 a problem. •
• 4) 疑问副词,连接副词,关系副词以及修饰整个 句子的副词,通常放在句子或从句的前面。 • When do you study everyday? • 你每天什么时间学习? • Can you tell me how you did it? • 你能告诉我你如何做的吗? • How much does this bike cost? • 这辆车子多少钱? • The students were reading when the teacher came into the classroom. • 当老师进教室时,学生们正在读书。
分类
• 1) 时间副词: now,then early,today, late, next,lastday,already(已经), • ever,yet,soon,too, immediately(立即), finally,shortly(很快), before, ago,sometimes, yesterday
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3) deep与deeply deep意思是“深”,表示空间深度; deeply时常表示感情上的深度,"深深地" He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the film. 4) high与highly high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相 当于much The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion.
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