问题解决型一、第一段框架构造1、引出话题写法：(1)不容否认的是：There is no denying the fact that...No one can have failed to notice the fact that...(2)某事成为一个显着的问题：Sth has/have become a grave/marked problem with which Sb. is/areconfronted.Sth is/are becoming increasingly grave in our current society.2、举例说明：两种写法（1）写法一： Taking a look around, we can find examples too numerousto list/ too many to enumerate.* 例: Topic: Due Attention Should Be Given to the Study of Chinese.No one can have failed to notice the fact that a number of studentspay little attention to the study of Chinese nowadays.Taking a look around, we can find examples too many to enumerate:some play truant from Chinese classes, some read few Chineseclassics and some rarely write articles in Chinese.（ 2 ）写法二： Reports are often heard upon The most strikinginstances/ones might be (that+ 句子 )* 例: Topic: Food SafetyReports are often heard upon food products of bad quality. Themost striking instances might be the San Lu milk powder, swill-cooked dirty oil and the so- called “lean meat powder ”.3、再次强调中心：（可有可无）Actually, the problem has become so widespread that it has severely affected Sb ’s life and hindered the development of* 例: Topic: College Students ’ Mental HealthThere is no denying the fact that mental health is of greatimportance to college students. Nowadays, many students in college suffer from mental illness , which severely affects their life and study.（背景交代）Taking a look around, we can find examples too numerous to list.The most striking ones might be that some students committed suicide or murdered their roommates. Typical examples include the case of Ma Jiajue and that of a girl stabbing her schoolmates.（举例论证）二、第二段框架构造 : 原因分析段1.中心句：有很多原因导致 / 来解释这个现象 / 问题，但主要有以下几个原因：(1) A number of phenomenon/issue,but factors canthe followingaccount for this/such socialmight be/ are the most criticalones.(2)There are several reasons for this social phenomenon/issue, butin general, they come down to three majors ones.(3) A variety of factors contribute to this socialphenomenon/issue, but might be the leading reasons.2.(1)To begin with, ... Furthermore, ... Last but not least, ...(2)For one thing For another /On the one hand, On the other hand,*: Topic: Due Attention Should Be Given to the Study of Chinese.A number of factors can account for such phenomenon, butthe following might be the critical ones.For one thing, the craze for learning English, to some degree,affect students ’ passion for the study of their native language. Foranother, the increasing emphasis on some so-called“practical subjects”closely related to job hunting a lso cutinto students’time and energy spent on the study of Chinese.三、第三段框架构造 :( )The problem mentioned above is bound to/is sure to generate severe/unfavorable consequences if we keep turning a blind eye to /continue to losing sight of it.In the first place what is worse*: Topic: Due Attention Should Be Given to the Study of Chinese.The problem mentioned above is bound to generate severe/unfavorableconsequences if we keep turning a blind eye to it.In the first place, students ’ weakness in Chinese would give rise to their ignorance of Chinese culture.What's worse, their problems with Chinese would also hamper their study of other subjects.As a result,/ConsequentlyMeanwhile,/ At the same time*: Topic: Say No to Pirated ProductsAs a result, intellectual property rights are severely infringedupon. Honest producers will lose the motivation to developnew products.Meanwhile, pirated products are often of low quality, thus damaging theinterest of buyers.四、第四段框架构造：1.(1) To cope with the problem, effective and immediate measures aresupposed to be taken into serious account/consideration./effective measures should be taken.(2)In view of /Considering/In terms of/Given the seriousness ofthe issue, effective measures/steps must be taken before thingsget worse.2.(1) First and foremost, Moreover, In addition,(2) For one thing For another(3) In the first place In the second place3.()(1)Only with these measures taken can we expect a bright/promisingfuture ( of this nation).?(2)With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believethat the problem will be solved in the near future.*: Topic: Due Attention Should Be Given to the Study of Chinese.In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse.In the first place, it is essential that the school attach moreimportance to the teaching of Chinese.In the second place, students should enhance their awareness of the importance of mastering their mother tongue.Only with these measures taken can we expect the all-sideddevelopment of students.*1.（1）制定法律法规be It is high time that relevant laws and regulations were/shouledworked out/established and rigidly enforced/implemented byauthorities to limit (限制)/ban(禁止)The government should pay more attention to establishment of relevant laws and regulations, which can be used tostandardize people's behavior.（2）加强管制，处罚违规者The government should strengthen control and severely punish those who break the law.2.学校：加强 . 的教育It is essential that the school attach more importance to theteaching ofLectures on should be frequently given to students to prevent problems from happening/ to foster sb’ interests on3.个人：提高 ...... 意识It is also essential that a deep-going, widespread and ever-lasting campaign should be launched to enhance people ’s awareness of* 例: : Fire Accidents in Big CitiesIn view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse.First and foremost, it is essential that laws and regulations beworked out and enforced to ban behaviors leading to fires.Furthermore, the public should enhance their awareness of preventing fires and protecting themselves.Only with these measures taken can we expect a promising futureof this nation.: College Students’ Job HuntingIn view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse.For one thing, it is essential that the government create more job opportunities by all means.For another, graduates should change their attitude towards employment and go to work in small cities and the country.With these measures taken, we have reasons to believe that theproblem can be solved in the near future.: College Students’ Mental HealthIn view of the seriousness of the situation, effective measuresmust be taken before things get worse.Therefore, due attention has to be paid by colleges to mental healthFirst and foremost, lectures on psychological health should be frequently given to students to prevent problems from students ’happening.Secondly, psychological clinics should be set up to provide troubled students with timely help.As to students, we should keep the channel of communication open among ourselves and between us and our teachers and parents.Besides, in case of mental illness, we should not hesitate to goto psychological counselors for help.Only with these measures taken can we expect sound growth ofcollege students. ( 展望 )。