沪教版牛津上海小学六年级英语阅读理解及答案详细解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误Hello, I'm Mike. My family had a good time last Sunday. Let me tell you. I went to the Nature Park to see animals. I took many pictures for them. The animals are cute. My mother was busy. She washed the clothes and cooked dinner at home. My father read some newspaper. In the evening we ate dinner and watched TV together! That was fun! What about you? What did you do last weekend?（1）Mike saw animals in the zoo last Sunday.（2）Mike doesn't like animals.（3）Mike's dad read some magazines.（4）Mike's mother was busy at home.（5）Mike and his parents were happy last Sunday.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Mike一家上周日活动情况的短文。
（1）句意：上周日Mike在动物园看到许多动物。
根据短文叙述I went to the Nature Park to see animals.（我去自然公园看动物。
）可知不是去动物园。
题目叙述错误。
故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：Mike不喜欢动物。
根据短文内容The animals are cute.（动物们很可爱。
）可知喜欢动物。
题目叙述错误。
故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：Mike的爸爸读杂志。
根据短文叙述My father read some newspaper.可知是读报纸。
题目叙述错误。
故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：Mike的妈妈在家里很忙。
根据短文叙述My mother was busy. She washed the clothes and cooked dinner at home.（我妈妈很忙。
她在家里洗衣服做饭。
）可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：上周日Mike和他的父母和快乐。
根据短文叙述 My family had a good time last Sunday.（上周日我们一家玩得高兴。
）可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。
首先仔细阅读短文，注意细节叙述，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。
Water is very important to people. We must drink water every day. We can't live without water. Water is everywhere around us. At home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook meals and so on.At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow vegetables, to make things in factories and so on. We can also swim in the water.However, there isn't much water on the earth. We must save it.（1）Water isn't important to people.（2）People can't live without water.（3）Vegetables don't need water.（4）There is much water on the earth.（5）We must save water.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了水对人的重要性，生活中到处需要水。
（1）句意：水对人不重要。
根据 Water is very important to people. 可知水对人很重要。
故答案为错误。
（2）句意：人没有水就不能生活。
根据 We can't live without water. 可知没有水我们就活不下去。
故答案为正确。
（3）句意：蔬菜不需要水。
根据At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow vegetables, to make things in factories and so on. 可知蔬菜也需要水。
故答案为错误。
（4）句意：地球上有很多水。
根据However, there isn't much water on the earth. 可知然而，地球上的水并不多。
故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我们必须节约用水。
根据We must save it. 可知我们必须节约用水。
故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。
Tomorrow is Saturday. It will be sunny and cool in Beijing. Some people will go to the park. Some children like to go to the zoo. They like animals. Families will have fun. But next Monday, there will be a big storm in Guangzhou. It will be windy and rainy. All students will not go to school. They will stay at home. People will park their cars in safe places.（1）Beijing will be ________ and ________ tomorrow.（2）Some children will go to the ________ tomorrow in Beijing.（3）Next Monday, it will be ________and ________in Guangzhou.（4）All students will ________ ________ ________ in Guangzhou next Monday.（5）Next Monday people will park their cars in safe places in Guangzhou.Because there will be a ________ ________.【答案】（1）sunny；cool（2）zoo（3）windy；rainy（4）stay；at；home（5）big；storm【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了明天是星期六北京天气晴朗凉爽；但下周一，广州将有一场大风暴。
（1）句意：北京明天将……，……。
根据 It will be sunny and cool in Beijing. 可知北京天气晴朗凉爽。
sunny晴朗的，cool凉爽的。
故答案为sunny，cool.（2）句意：一些孩子明天将去北京……。
根据Some children like to go to the zoo. 可知一些孩子去北京动物园。
zoo动物园。
故答案为zoo.（3）句意：下周一，广州将……。
根据 It will be windy and rainy. 可知下周一，广州将刮风下雨。
windy刮风，rainy多雨。
故答案为windy，rainy.（4）句意：下周一所有学生都将在广州……。
根据All students will not go to school. They will stay at home. 可知下周一所有学生都将在广州呆在家里。
stay at home呆在家里。
故答案为stay at home.（5）句意：下周一，人们将把车停在广州的安全地点。
因为会有一场大……。
根据But next Monday, there will be a big storm in Guangzhou. 可知下周一，人们将把车停在广州的安全地点。
因为会有一场大风暴。
big storm风暴。
故答案为big storm.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。
4．阅读理解阅读理解。
根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
A town mouse and a country mouse were friends. One day, the town mouse visited the country mouse. The country mouse prepared lots of food he grew, but the town mouse didn't like it.After eating, the town mouse asked the country mouse to come to his town. The town mouse showed the visitor into his room which had a lot of nice food. The country mouse had never seen anything like that and sat down to enjoy the food. But right before they had eaten, the door opened and someone came in. The two mice had to hide themselves in a narrow hole. After a while, when it was quiet again, they came out. But someone else came in, and they hid again."Goodbye," said the country mouse, "I'm leaving. You have a lot of nice food to eat. I can see, but there is so much danger." In the end, the country mouse decided to go back home and he no longer envied town at all.（1）Who lived in a poor house and grew food by himself?A. Country mouse.B. Town mouse.C. A and BD. We don't know.（2）How did country mouse feel when he saw the town for the first time?A. Not happy.B. Happy and excited.C. Sad.D. Angry.（3）Did country mouse envy town mouse at last?A. Yes, he envied him a lot.B. Yes, he envied him a little.C. No, he didn't.D. We don't know.（4）Where did country mouse decided to stay in the end?A. We don't know.B. He has no idea.C. In the town.D. In the country.（5）At last, the country mouse left, because .A. He didn't like the food.B. He didn't want to live with town mouse.C. He thought the life in town is dangerous.D. He didn't like the house.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）C【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是讲述城市老鼠和乡村老鼠互相访问的寓言故事。