必修1Unit 1△survey n._____________add up._____________upset adj. _____________vt. _____________ignore vt. _____________calm vt. & vi. _____________adj. _____________calm(…)down _____________have got to _____________concern vt. _____________be concerned about _____________ walk the dog _____________loose adj. _____________△vet n. _____________go through _____________△Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands n. _____________△Jewish['dʒuːɪʃ] 犹太人的；犹太族的German adj. _____________n．_____________△Nazi n. _____________adj. _____________set down _____________series n. _____________a series of _____________△Kitty n.基蒂（女名）Outdoors adv. _____________△Spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound) _____________on purpose _____________in order to _____________dusk n. _____________at dusk _____________thunder vi. _____________n．_____________entire adj. _____________entirely adv. _____________power n. _____________face to face _____________curtain n. _____________dusty adj. _____________ no longer/not…any longer _____________partner n. _____________settle vi. _____________suffer['sʌfɚ]vt. & vi. _____________ suffer from _____________△loneliness n. _____________highway n. _____________recover vi. & vt. _____________get/be tired of _____________pack vi. & vt. _____________n. _____________pack (sth) up _____________suitcase n. _____________△Margot n.玛戈（女名）overcoat n. _____________teenager n. _____________get along with_____________△gossip vi. & n. _____________fall in love_____________exactly adv. _____________disagree vi. _____________grateful adj. _____________dislike n. & vt. _____________join in参加；加入tip n. _____________△secondly adv. _____________swap vt. _____________item n. _____________Unit 2△subway n. _____________elevator n. _____________petrol n. _____________（=<美>gasoline）gas n. _____________official adj. _____________voyage n. _____________△conquer vt. _____________because of _____________native adj. _____________n. _____________△Amy n.艾米（女名）come up _____________apartment n. _____________actually adv. _____________AD _____________Base vt. _____________n. _____________at present _____________gradual adj. _____________gradually adv. _____________Danish['deɪnɪʃ] n.丹麦语adj.丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的△enrich vt. _____________vocabulary n. _____________△Shakespeare 莎士比亚（英国剧作家，诗人）make use of _____________spelling n. _____________△Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔·约翰逊（英国作家，批评家）△Noah Webster 诺厄·韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）latter adj. _____________identity n. _____________fluent adj. _____________fluently adv. _____________Singapore n. _____________Malaysia [məˈleɪʒə] n.马来西亚（东南亚国家）；马来群岛such as _____________frequent adj. _____________frequently adv. _____________usage n. _____________command n.& vt. _____________ request n. & vt. _____________△dialect n. _____________expression n. _____________ midwestern adj. _____________African adj. _____________Spanish adj. _____________n．_____________play a part (in) _____________eastern adj. _____________ southeastern adj. _____________ northwestern adj. _____________ recognize vt. _____________lorry n. <英>_____________（=<美>truck）△Lori n.罗丽（女名）△Houston n.休斯顿（美国城市）△Texas n.德克萨斯州（美国州名）accent n. _____________△Buford n.布福德（姓氏；男名）△Lester n.莱斯特（姓错；男名）△catfish n. _____________lightning n. _____________straight adv. _____________adj. _____________block n. _____________cab n. _____________Unit 3journal n. _____________transport n. _____________vt. _____________prefer vt. _____________disadvantage n. _____________fare n. _____________△route n. _____________△Mekong n. _____________flow vi. _____________n. _____________ever since _____________persuade vt. _____________cycle vi. _____________graduate vi. _____________n. _____________finally adv. _____________schedule n. _____________vt. _____________fond adj. _____________be fond of _____________shortcoming n. _____________stubborn adj. _____________organize vt. _____________care about _____________△detail n. _____________△source n. _____________determine vt. _____________determined adj. _____________change one’s mind _____________ journey n. _____________altitude n. _____________make up one’s mind _____________ give in _____________△atlas n. _____________△glacier n. _____________△Tibetan adj.西藏的；藏族的；藏族人的n.（西）藏语；西藏人；藏族人△rapids n. _____________valley n. _____________△waterfall n. _____________pace vi. _____________n. _____________bend n. _____________vt. (bent, bent) _____________vi. _____________△meander n. _____________△delta n. _____________attitude n. _____________△Qomolangma n.珠穆朗玛峰boil vi. _____________forecast n. & vt. _____________parcel n. _____________insurance n. _____________wool n. _____________as usual _____________reliable [rɪ'laɪəb(ə)l]adj.可信赖的；可靠的view[vjuː] n.风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑△yak n.牦牛pillow['pɪləʊ] n.枕头；枕垫midnight['mɪdnaɪt] n.午夜；子夜at midnight在午夜flame [fleɪm] n.火焰；光芒；热情beneath[bɪ'niːθ] prep.在……下面△Laos n.老挝（东南亚国家）△Laotian n.老挝人adj.老挝（人）的temple [ˈtempl] n.庙宇；寺庙cave [keɪv] n.洞穴；地窖Unit 4 earthquake ['ɜːθkweɪk] n.地震quake [kwek] n.地震right away立刻；马上well[wel] n.井△crack [kræk] n.裂缝；噼啪声vt. & vi.（使）开裂；破裂△smelly['smelɪ] adj.发臭的；有臭味的△farmyard ['fɑːmjɑːd] n.农场；农家pipe [paɪp] n.管；导管burst[bɜːst] vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发million ['mɪljən] n.百万event[ɪ'vent] n.事件；大事as if 仿佛；好像at an end 结束；终结nation['neɪʃ(ə)n] n.民族；国家；国民canal[kə'næl] n.运河；水道steam[stiːm] n.蒸汽；水汽dirt[dɜːt] n.污垢；泥土ruin['ruːɪn]n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产in ruins严重受损；破败不堪suffering['sʌf(ə)rɪŋ] n.苦难；痛苦extreme[ɪk'strim] adj.极度的injure ['ɪndʒə]vt.损害；伤害△survivor[sə'vaɪvə] n.幸存者；生还者；残存物destroy[dɪ'strɒɪ]vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭brick[brɪk] n.砖；砖块dam[dæm] n.水坝；堰堤track [træk] n.轨道；足迹；痕迹useless [ˈju:sləs] adj.无用的；无效的；无益的shock[ʃɒk]vt. & vi.（使）震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊rescu e ['reskjuː]n. & vt.援救；营救trap[træp]vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境electricity [ɪ'lɛk'trɪsəti] n.电；电流；电学disaster[dɪ'zɑːstə] n.灾难；灾祸dig out掘出；发现bury['berɪ]vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏mine [maɪn] n.矿；矿山；矿井miner['maɪnə] n.矿工shelter ['ʃeltə] n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a (great) number of许多；大量的title['taɪt(ə)l] n.标题；头衔；资格reporter[rɪ'pɔːtə] n.记者bar[bɑː] n.条；棒；条状物damage ['dæmɪdʒ] n. & vt.损失；损害frighten['fraɪt(ə)n] vt.使惊吓；吓唬frightened ['fraɪtnd] adj.受惊的；受恐吓的frightening['fraɪtnɪŋ] adj.令人恐惧的congratulation [kəngrætjʊ'leɪʃ(ə)n] n.祝贺；（复数）贺词judge [dʒʌdʒ] n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决sincerely [sɪn'sɪəlɪ] adv.真诚地；真挚地express[ɪk'sprɛs] vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递outline['aʊtlaɪn] n.要点；大纲；轮廓headline ['hedlaɪn] n.报刊的大字标题cyclist ['saɪklɪst] n.骑自行车的人Unit 5△Nelson Mandela纳尔逊·曼德拉（前南非共和国总统）quality ['kwɒlɪtɪ]n.质量；品质；性质△warm-hearted ['hɑːtɪd]adj.热心肠的mean[miːn] adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的active['æktɪv]adj.积极的；活跃的generous ['dʒen(ə)rəs] adj.慷慨的；大方的△easy-going adj.随和的温和宽容的self [self] n.自我；自身selfish ['selfɪʃ] adj.自私的selfless adj.无私的；忘我的selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地devote[dɪ'vəʊt]vt.（与to连用）献身；专心于devoted[dɪ'votɪd] adj.忠实的；深爱的△William Tyndale 威廉·廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者）△Bible n.《圣经》△Norman Bethune 诺曼·白求恩（加拿大胸外科医师）△invader [ɪn'veɪdə(r)] n.侵略者found[faʊnd] vt.建立；建设republic [rɪ'pʌblɪk] n.共和国；共和政体principle['prɪnsɪp(ə)l] n.法则；原则；原理△nationalism['næʃ(ə)n(ə)lɪz(ə)m] n.民族主义；国家主义△livelihood['laɪvlɪhʊd] n.生计；谋生△Mohandas Gandhi莫罕达斯·甘地（印度国民大会党领袖）peaceful['pisfəl] adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的△giant ['dʒaɪənt] adj.巨大的；庞大的△leap[liːp] n.飞跃；跳跃mankind [,mæn'kaɪnd] n.人类△Elias n.伊莱亚斯（男名）lawyer ['lɔːjə; 'lɒɪə] n.律师guidance['gaɪd(ə)ns] n.指导；领导legal ['liːg(ə)l] adj.法律的；依照法律的fee[fiː] n.费（会费、学费等）；酬金△passbook n.南非共和国有色人种的身份证△Johannesburg n.约翰内斯堡（南非城市）out of work失业hopeful['hopfl] adj.怀有希望的；有希望的△ANC 非国大；非洲人国民大会；非洲民族会议（African National Congress）youth[juːθ] n.青年；青年时期league [liːg] 同盟；联盟；联合会Youth League 青年团stage[steɪdʒ] n.舞台；阶段；时期vote [vəʊt]vt. & vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决attack[ə'tæk]vt.进攻；攻击；抨击violence['vaɪəl(ə)ns] n.暴力；暴行as a matter of fact事实上blow up 使充气；爆炸equa l ['i:kwəl] adj.相等的；平等的in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中willing ['wɪlɪŋ]adj.乐意的；自愿的unfair [ʌn'feə] adj.不公正的；不公平的turn to求助于；致力于△ quote[kwəʊt] n.引用语；语录△release [rɪ'liːs] vt.释放；发行lose heart丧失勇气或信心△Robben Island 罗本岛escape[ɪ'skeɪp; e-]vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露blanket['blæŋkɪt] n.毛毯；毯子educate['edjʊkeɪt]vt.教育；训练educated ['edjʊkeɪtɪd] adj.受过教育的；有教养的come to power 当权；上台beg [beg]vi.请求；乞求relative['relətɪv] n.亲戚；亲属terror ['terə]n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动cruelty['krʊəltɪ] n.残忍；残酷reward [rɪ'wɔːd]n.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏△Transkei n.特兰斯凯（南非东南部一地区）set up设立;建立sentence ['sent(ə)ns] vt.判决；宣判be sentenced to被判处……（徒刑）anti-[前缀] 反；抗；阻anti-black adj.反黑人的△Cape Town 开普敦（南非立法首都）president['prezɪd(ə)nt] n.总统；会长；校长；行长△Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖opinion [ə'pɪnjən]n.意见；看法；主张必修2Unit 1△cultural ['kʌltʃ(ə)r(ə)l] adj.文化的△relic ['relɪk] n.遗物；遗迹；纪念物rare [reə] adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的valuable ['væljʊəb(ə)l] adj.贵重的；有价值的survive [sə'vaɪv] vi.幸免；幸存；生还vase [vɑːz] n.花瓶；瓶dynasty ['daɪnəsti]n.朝代；王朝△Taj Mahal ['mæhæl]泰姬陵△ivory ['aɪv(ə)rɪ]n.象牙△dragon ['dræg(ə)n]n.龙△amber ['æmbə]n.琥珀；琥珀色in search of寻找△Frederick William I ['fredrɪk]腓特烈·威廉一世（普鲁士国王）△Prussia ['prʌʃə] n.（史）普鲁士（位于北欧）amaze [ə'meɪz] vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的select [sɪ'lekt]vt.挑选；选择honey ['hʌnɪ]n.蜜；蜂蜜design [dɪ'zaɪn] n.设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思fancy ['fænsɪ]adj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好style [staɪl]n.风格；风度；类型decorate ['dekəreɪt]v. 装饰；装修jewel ['dʒuːəl]n.珠宝；宝石artist ['ɑːtɪst]n.艺术家belong [bɪ'lɒŋ] vi.属于；为……的一员belong to属于△Peter the Great 彼得大帝（俄国皇帝）in return作为报答；回报△Czar[zɑː] n.沙皇troop n.群；组；军队△St Petersburg ['pi:təzbə:ɡ]n.圣彼得堡（俄罗斯城市）reception [rɪ'sepʃ(ə)n]n.接待；招待会；接收△Catherine Ⅱ ['kæθrɪn]叶卡捷琳娜二世（俄国女皇）at war处于交战状态remove [rɪ'muːv]vt.移动；搬开less than少于wooden ['wʊd(ə)n] adj.木制的doubt [daʊt]n.怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信△Konigsberg ['kə:niɡzbə:ɡ; 'kun-] n.哥尼斯堡（俄罗斯港市Kaliningrad的旧称）△the Baltic Sea ['bɔ:ltik] [siː]波罗的海△mystery [ˈmɪstri] n.神秘；神秘的事物former ['fɔːmə]adj.以前的；从前的worth [wɜːθ]prep.值得的；相当于……的价值n．价值；作用adj. [古]值钱的△rebuild [riː'bɪld] vt.重建local ['ləʊk(ə)l]adj.本地的；当地的apart [ə'pɑːt]adv.分离地；分别地take apart拆开△Leningrad ['leninɡræd]n.列宁格勒（苏联城市）painting ['peɪntɪŋ] n.绘画；画castle ['kɑːs(ə)l] n.城堡△Windsor Castle ['winzə] ['kɑːs(ə)l]温莎城堡（英国著名城堡）trial ['traɪəl] n.审判；审讯；试验△eyewitness ['aɪwɪtnɪs]n.目击者；证人evidence ['evɪd(ə)ns]n.根据；证据explode [ɪk'spləʊd; ek-] vi.爆炸entrance ['entr(ə)ns] n.入口sailor ['seɪlə] n.水手；海员；船员sink [sɪŋk] vi.(sank[sæŋk], sunk[sʌŋk]; sunk[sʌŋk], sunken ['sʌŋk(ə)n] )下沉；沉下maid [meɪd] n.少女；女仆△Berlin [bɝ'lɪn] n.柏林（德国首都）think highly of 看重；器重informal [ɪn'fɔːm(ə)l] adj.非正式的debate [dɪ'beɪt] n.争论；辩论vi.争论；辨论Unit 2ancient ['eɪnʃ(ə)nt] adj.古代的；古老的compete [kəm'piːt] vi.比赛；竞争competitor [kəm'petɪtə]n.竞争者take part in参加；参与medal ['med(ə)l]n.奖章；勋章；纪念章stand for [stænd]代表；象征；表示△mascot ['mæskɒt]n.吉祥物Greece [ɡriːs] n.希腊Greek [griːk] adj.希腊（人）的；希腊语的n.希腊人；希腊语magical ['mædʒɪk]adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的volunteer [,vɒlən'tɪə]n.志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt. & vi.自愿homeland ['həʊmlænd] n.祖国；本国regular ['regjʊlə] adj.规则的；定期的；常规的basis ['beɪsɪs]n.基础；根据athlete['æθliːt] n.运动员；运动选手admit [əd'mɪt]vt. & vi.容许；承认；接纳slave [sleɪv]n.奴隶nowadays ['naʊədeɪz]adv.现今；现在gymnastics [dʒɪm'næstɪks]n.(pl) 体操；体能训练△athletics [æθ'letɪks] n.(pl) 体育运动；竞技Stadium ['steɪdɪəm] n.（露天大型）体育场（pl stadiums or stadia['stediə]）gymnasium (gym) [dʒɪm'neɪzɪəm]n.体育馆；健身房as well也；又；还host [həʊst]vt.做东；主办；招待n.主人responsibility [rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪlətɪ] n.责任；职责△olive ['ɒlɪv] n.橄榄树；橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色△wreath [riːθ]n.花圈；花冠；圈状物replace [rɪ'pleɪs]vt.取代；替换；代替motto ['mɒtəʊ] n.座右铭；格言；警句swift [swɪft] adj.快的；迅速的△similarity [sɪmə'lærətɪ] n.想像性；相似点△Athens [ˈæθɪnz] n.雅典（希腊首都）charge [tʃɑːdʒ]vt. & vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管in charge主管；看管physical ['fɪzɪk(ə)l] adj.物理的；身体的fine [faɪn] vt.罚款poster ['pəʊstə] n.海报；招贴advertise ['ædvətaɪz] vt. & vi.做广告；登广告△Atlanta [ætˈlæntə] n.亚特兰大（女名；城市名）△princess [prɪn'ses] n.公主glory ['glɔːrɪ] n.光荣；荣誉bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货△prince [prɪns] n.王子hopeless ['həʊpləs] adj.没有希望的；绝望的foolish ['fuːlɪʃ] adj.愚蠢的；傻的△goddess [ˈgɒdɪs] n.女神pain [peɪn] n.疼痛；痛苦one after another陆续地；一个接一个地deserve [dɪ'zɜːv] vi. & vt.应受（报答或惩罚）；值得△striker [traɪk] n.敲击者；（足球的）前锋Unit 3△abacus ['æbəkəs] n.算盘△calculator ['kælkjʊleɪtə] n.计算器△PC（=personal computer）个人电脑；个人计算机△laptop ['læptɒp] n.手提电脑△PDA(personal digital ['dɪdʒɪt(ə)l] assistant [ə'sɪst(ə)nt]) 掌上电脑；个人数码助理△analytical [ænə'lɪtɪk(ə)l] adj.分析的calculate ['kælkjʊleɪt] vt.计算universal [juːnɪ'vɜːs(ə)l] adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的simplify ['sɪmplɪfaɪ] vt.简化sum [sʌm] n.总数；算术题；金额operator ['ɒpəreɪtə] n.（电脑）操作员；接线员logical ['lɒdʒɪk(ə)l] adj.合逻辑的；合情理的logically ['lɑdʒɪkli] adv. 逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地technology [tek'nɒlədʒɪ] n.工艺；科技；技术technological [teknə'lɒdʒɪk(ə)l] adj.科技的revolution [revə'luːʃ(ə)n] n.革命artificial [ɑːtɪ'fɪʃ(ə)l] adj.人造的；假的intelligence [ɪn'telɪdʒ(ə)ns] n.智力；聪明；智能intelligent [ɪn'telɪdʒ(ə)nt] adj.智能的；聪明的△Alan Turing 艾伦·图灵（英国数学家）solve [sɒlv] vt.解决；解答△mathematical [mæθ(ə)'mætɪk(ə)l] adj.数学的from…on从……时起reality [rɪ'ælɪtɪ] n.真实；事实；现实△designer [dɪ'zaɪnə] n.设计师personal ['pɜːs(ə)n(ə)l] adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的personally ['pɜːs(ə)n(ə)lɪ] adv.就个人而言；亲自tube [tjuːb] n.管；管子；电子管△transistor [træn'zɪstɚ]n.晶体管△chip[tʃɪp] n.碎片；芯片as a result结果total ['təʊt(ə)l]adj.总的；整个的n.总数；合计totally['təʊtəlɪ] adv.完全地；整个地so…that…如此……以致于……network ['netwɜːk] n.网络；网状物web [web] n.网application [ˌæplɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] n.应用；用途；申请finance ['faɪnæns]n.金融；财经mobile [ˈməʊbaɪl]adj.可移动的；机动的rocket ['rɒkɪt] n.火箭explore [ɪk'splɔː; ek-] vt. & vi.探索；探测；探究△Mars [mɑːz] n.火星anyhow adv. （也作anyway）无论如何；即使如此goal [gəʊl] n.目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分happiness [ˈhæpinəs]n.幸福；快乐human race人类△supporting [sə'pɔːtɪŋ] adj.支持的；支撑的download [daʊn'ləʊd] vt.下载△programmer ['prəʊgræmə] n.程序员；程序师virus ['vaɪrəs] n.病毒△android ['ændrɒɪd] n.机器人signal ['sɪgn(ə)l] vi. & vt.发信号n.信号△teammate ['tiːmmeɪt] n.同伴；伙伴△Nagoya ['nɑ:ɡɔ:'jɑ:]n.名古屋（日本港市）△Seattle [si'ætl] n.西雅图（美国城市）type [taɪp]n.类型vt. & vi.打字in a way在某种程度上coach [kəʊtʃ] n.教练arise [ə'raɪz] vi. (arose, arisen)出现；发生with the help of在……的帮助下electronic [ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk] adj.电子的appearance [ə'pɪər(ə)ns] n.外观；外貌；出现character ['kærəktə] n.性格；特点mop [mɒp] n.拖把vt.用拖把拖；擦deal with处理；安排；对付watch over看守；监视△naughty ['nɔːtɪ] adj.顽皮的；淘气的niece [niːs] n.侄女；甥女△spoil [spɒɪl] vt.损坏；宠坏Unit 4wildlife ['waɪl(d)laɪf] n.野生动植物protection [prə'tekʃ(ə)n] n.保护wild [waɪld] adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的△habitat ['hæbɪtæt] n.栖息地（动植物的）自然环境；△threaten ['θret(ə)n] vt. & vi.恐吓；威胁decrease [dɪ'kriːs] vi. & vt 减少；（使）变小；或变少△endanger [ɪn'deɪn(d)ʒə; en-] vt.危害；使受到危险die out灭亡；逐渐消失loss [lɒs] n.损失；遗失；丧失reserve [rɪ'zɜːv]n.保护区hunt [hʌnt] vt.& vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻zone [zəʊn] n.地域；地带；地区in peace和平地；和睦地；安祥地in danger (of)在危险中；垂危△species ['spiʃiz] n.种类；物种carpet ['kɑːpɪt] n.地毯respond [rɪ'spɒnd] vi.回答；响应；做出反应distant ['dɪst(ə)nt] adj.远的；远处的fur [fɜː] n.毛皮；毛；软毛△antelope ['æntɪləʊp]n.羚羊△Zimbabwe [zim'bɑ:bwei; -wi]n.津巴布韦（非洲东南部国家）relief [rɪ'liːf] n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物in relief如释重负；松了口气laughter ['lɑːftə] n.笑；笑声burst into laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来mercy ['mɜːsɪ] n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯certain ['sɝtn] adj.确定的；某一；一定importance [ɪm'pɔːt(ə)ns] n.重要（性）△WWF(Word Wildlife Fund [fʌnd] 基金) 世界野生生物基金会rub [rʌb] vt.擦；摩擦protect…from保护……不受……（危害）mosquito [mɒ'skiːtəʊ] n.蚊子△millipede ['mɪlɪpiːd] n.(=millepede) 千足虫insect ['ɪnsekt] n.昆虫contain [kən'teɪn]vt.包含；容纳；容忍powerful ['paʊɚfl] adj.强大的；有力的affect [ə'fekt]vt.影响；感动；侵袭attention [ə'tenʃ(ə)n] n.注意；关注；注意力pay attention to注意appreciate [ə'priʃɪet]vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到succeed [sək'siːd] vi.成功vt.接替；继任△Indonesia ['indəu'ni:zjə,-ʒə] n.印度尼西亚（东南亚岛国）△rhino ['raɪnəʊ] n.犀牛secure [sə'kjʊr] adj.安全的；可靠的income ['ɪnkʌm]n.收入employ [ɪm'plɔɪ]vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）harm [hɑːm] n. & vt.损害；危害△Milu deer [mi'lu:] [dɪə]麋鹿bite [baɪt]vt. & vi. (bit [bɪt], bitten ['bɪtn])咬；叮；刺痛△extinction [ɪk'stɪŋkʃən] n.灭绝；消亡dinosaur ['daɪnəsɔː] n.恐龙come into being形成；产生△county ['kaʊntɪ] n.县；郡inspect [ɪn'spekt]vt.检查；视察△unexpected ['ʌnɪk'spɛktɪd] adj.没料到的；意外的incident ['ɪnsɪdənt] n.事件；事变dust [dʌst] n.灰尘；尘土；尘埃according to按照；根据……所说△Mauritius [mə'rɪʃɚs] n.毛里求斯（非洲东部岛国）△disappearance [,dɪsə'pɪrəns] n.消失fierce [fɪrs] adj.凶猛的；猛烈的so that以致于；结果ending ['endɪŋ] n.结局；结尾△faithfully ['feɪθfʊlɪ; -f(ə)lɪ] adv.忠诚地；忠实地△Colobus monkey ['kɒləbəs]（非洲产）疣猴，髯猴Unit 5△classical ['klæsɪk(ə)l] adj.古典的；古典文艺的roll [rəʊl] vt. & vi.滚动；（使）摇摆n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈△rock’n’roll (rock [rɒk] -and-roll) 摇滚乐△orchestra ['ɔːkɪstrə] n.管弦乐队△rap [ræp] n.说唱乐folk [fəʊk] adj.民间的jazz [dʒæz] n.爵士音乐△choral ['kɔːr(ə)l] adj.唱诗班的；合唱队的musician [mjuː'zɪʃ(ə)n] n.音乐家dream of 梦见；梦想；设想△karaoke [,kærɪ'əʊkɪ] n.卡拉OK录音；自动伴奏录音pretend [prɪ'tend] vt.假装；假扮to be honest说实在地；实话说attach [ə'tætʃ] vt. & vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接attach…to认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接form [fɔːm]vt.（使）组成；形成；构成△fame [feɪm] n.名声；名望passer-by n.过路人；行人earn [ɜːn] vt.赚；挣得；获得extra ['ekstrə] adj.额外的；外加的instrument ['ɪnstrʊm(ə)nt] n.工具；器械；乐器perform [pə'fɔːm]vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行performance [pə'fɔːm(ə)ns] n.表演；演奏pub [pʌb] n.酒馆；酒吧cash [kæʃ] n.现金in cash用现金；有现钱studio ['stjuːdɪəʊ] n.工作室；演播室millionaire [mɪljə'neə] n.百万富翁；富豪play jokes on戏弄actor ['æktə] n.男演员；行动者rely [rɪ'laɪ] vi.依赖；依靠rely on依赖；依靠broadcast ['brɔːdkɑːst] n.广播；播放vi. & vt.（broadcast; broadcast）广播；播放humorous ['hjuːm(ə)rəs] adj.幽默的；诙谐的familiar [fə'mɪlɪə] adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的be/get familiar with熟悉；与……熟悉起来or so大约break up打碎；分裂；解体△reunite [riːjʊ'naɪt] vt.再统一；再联合；重聚attractive [ə'træktɪv] adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的addition [ə'dɪʃ(ə)n] n.加；增加；加法in addition另外；也sort out分类△excitement [ɪk'saɪtmənt] n.兴奋；刺激△ballad ['bæləd] n.歌谣；情歌；民谣△overnignt adv.在晚上；在夜里；（口）很快；一夜之间dip [dɪp] vt.浸；蘸△tadpole ['tædpəʊl] n.蝌蚪△lily n.百合；百合花confident ['kɒnfɪd(ə)nt] adj.自信的；确信的brief [briːf] adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲briefly ['briːflɪ] adv. 简要地；短暂地devotion [dɪ'vəʊʃ(ə)n] n.投入；热爱afterwards ['ɑːftəwədz] adv.然后；后来invitation [ɪnvɪ'teɪʃ(ə)n] n.邀请；招待beard [bɪəd] n.胡须sensitive ['sensɪtɪv] adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的painful ['penfl] adj.痛苦的；疼痛的above all[ə'bʌv]最重要；首先必修3Unit 1take place发生beauty ['bjuːtɪ] n. 美；美人harvest ['hɑːvɪst] n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割celebration [selɪ'breɪʃ(ə)n] n. 庆祝；祝贺hunter ['hʌntə] n. 狩猎者；猎人starve [stɑːv] vi. & vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死origin ['ɒrɪdʒɪn] n. 起源；由来；起因religious [rɪ'lɪdʒəs] adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的△seasonal ['siːz(ə)n(ə)l] adj. 季节的；季节性的ancestor ['ænsestə] n. 祖先；祖宗△Obon n. （日本）盂兰盆节△grave [greɪv] n. 坟墓；墓地△incense ['ɪnsens] n. 熏香；熏香的烟in memory of纪念；追念Mexico ['meksɪkəʊ] n. 墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）feast [fiːst] n. 节日；盛宴△skull [skʌl] n. 头脑；头骨bone [bəʊn] n. 骨；骨头△Halloween [ˌhæləʊ'iːn] n. 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕belief [bɪ'liːf] n. 信任；信心；信仰dress up盛装；打扮；装饰trick [trɪk] n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet ['pəʊɪt] n. 诗人arrival [ə'raɪv(ə)l] n. 到来；到达；到达者gain[geɪn]vt.获得；得到independence[ɪndɪ'pend(ə)ns] n. 独立；自主independent [,ɪndɪ'pendənt] adj. 独立的；自主的gather['gæðə]vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集agriculture ['ægrɪkʌltʃə] n. 农业；农艺；农学Agricultural [æɡrɪ'kʌltʃərəl] adj. 农业的；农艺的award [ə'wɔːd] n.奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定△produce [prə'djuːs] n.产品；（尤指）农产品rooster ['ruːstə] n. 雄禽；公鸡admire [əd'maɪə] v t.赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic [,enə'dʒetɪk] adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的look forward to期望；期待；盼望△carnival ['kɑːnɪv(ə)l] n. 狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）△lunar ['luːnə] adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的Easter [istəʳ]n.(耶稣)复活节△parade [pə'reɪd] n. 游行；阅兵；检阅day and night日夜；昼夜；整天clothing ['kləʊðɪŋ] n. 衣服Christian ['krɪstʃən] n. 基督徒；信徒adj. 基督教的；信基督教的△Jesus ['dʒizəs] n. 耶稣△cherry ['tʃerɪ] n.樱桃；樱桃树△blossom ['blɒs(ə)m]n.花vt.开花as though好像have fun with玩得开心custom ['kʌstəm] 习惯；风俗worldwide ['wɝldwaɪd] adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的△ rosebud ['rəʊzbʌd] n. 玫瑰花蕾fool [fuːl]n.愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的△necessity [nɪ'sesɪtɪ] n. 必要性；需要permission [pə'mɪʃ(ə)n] n.许可；允许△prediction [prɪ'dɪkʃ(ə)n] n. 预言；预报；预告△fashion ['fæʃ(ə)n] n.样子；方式；时尚parking ['pɑːkɪŋ] n.（汽车等）停放parking lot 停车场△Valentine’s Day ['væləntaɪn] n. 圣瓦伦廷节；情人节turn up出现；到场keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息；屏气apologize [ə'pɒlədʒaɪz]vi. 道歉；辩白drown [draʊn]. vt. & vi.淹没；溺死；淹死sadness ['sædnəs] n.悲哀，悲伤obvious ['ɒbvɪəs]adj. 明显的；显而易见的wipe [waɪp] vt.擦；揩；擦去△weave [wiːv] vt. & vi. (wove [wəʊv], woven)['wəʊvn]（使）迂回△herd [hɜːd] n.牧群；兽群△the Milky Way ['mɪlkɪ] 银河△magpie ['mægpaɪ] n.喜鹊weep [wiːp] vi.(wept [wept], wept [wept]) 哭泣；流泪n.哭；哭泣△announcer [ə'naʊns] n. 广播员；告知者；报幕员set off出发；动身；使爆炸remind [rɪ'maɪnd]vt.提醒；使想起remind … of …使……想起……forgive [fə'gɪv] vt. (forgave [fə'ɡeɪv], forgiven [fə'givn]) 原谅；饶恕Unit 2diet ['daɪət]n.日常饮食vi.节食△spaghetti [spə'getɪ] n. 意大利式细面条nut [nʌt] n.坚果；果仁△muscle ['mʌs(ə)l] n. 肌肉；（食用）瘦肉△protective [prə'tektɪv] adj.给予保护的；保护的bean [biːn] n.豆；豆科植物pea [piː] n.豌豆cucumber ['kjuːkʌmbə] n.黄瓜eggplant ['egplɑːnt] n.茄子pepper['pepə] n.辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom ['mʌʃrʊm] n.蘑菇peach [pitʃ] n.桃子loemn ['lemən]柠檬balance['bæl(ə)ns]vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡balanced ['bæləns] diet 平衡膳食barbecue ['bɑːbɪkjuː] vt. & n.烧烤；烤肉mutton ['mʌtn] n.羊肉roast [rəʊst] adj.烤制的vt. & vi.烤；烘；烘烤△stir [stɜː] vt. 摇动；搅和fry [fraɪ] vt. & vi.油煎；油炸stir-fry vt.用旺火炒（或煎、煸）ought [ɔːt] v. aux. 应当；应该ought to应当；应该bacon ['beɪk(ə)n] n.熏咸肉；腊肉△cola ['kəʊlə] n. 可乐饮料△sugary ['ʃʊg(ə)rɪ] adj.含糖的；甜的△sign [saɪn] n.牌示；标记；符号lose weight体重减轻；减肥slim [slɪm] vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的curiosity [kjʊərɪ'ɒsɪtɪ] n.好奇心hostess ['hostəs] n.女主人；女主持人raw [rɔː] adj.生的；未加工的vinegar ['vɪnɪɡɚ] n.醋get away with被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚lie [laɪ] n.谎话；谎言vi.说谎tell a lie说谎customer ['kʌstəmə] n.顾客；消费者discount ['dɪskaʊnt]n.折扣win … back赢回；重新获得weakness ['wiknəs] n.缺点；虚弱；弱点strength [strɛŋθ] n.强项；长处；力量consult [kən'sʌlt]vt.咨询；请教；商量fibre ['faɪbə] n.纤维；纤维制品digest [daɪ'dʒɛst] vi. & vt.消化n.摘要；概要△poisonous ['pɒɪzənəs] adj. 有毒的carrot ['kærət] n.胡萝卜△scurvy ['skɜːvɪ] n. 坏血病△rickets ['rɪkɪts] n. 佝偻病△obesity [o'bisəti] n. 过度肥胖△vitamin ['vaɪtəmɪn] n. 维生素△protein ['protin] n. 蛋白质earn one’s living谋生debt [det] n.债；债务in debt欠债glare [gleə] vi.怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；眩目的光spy [spaɪ]vi. & vt.窥探；秘密监视n.间谍；侦探spy on 暗中监视；侦查limit ['lɪmɪt]vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度limited ['lɪmɪtɪd] adj.有限的benefit ['benɪfɪt] n.利益；好处vt. & vi.有益于；有助于；受益breast [brest] n.胸部；乳房garlic ['gɑːlɪk] n.大蒜sigh [saɪ] vi.叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声combine [kəm'baɪn]vt. & vi.（使）联合；（使）结合cut down削减；删节before long不久以后put on weight增加体重△cooperation[kəʊ,ɒpə'reɪʃ(ə)n]n. 合作；协作△ingredient [ɪn'griːdɪənt] n. （烹调用的）材料；原料；成分△flavour ['fleɪvə] n. （食物的）味道与气味；特性Unit 3△Mark Twain 马克·吐温(美国作家) birthplace ['bɜːθpleɪs] n.出生地；故乡bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出novel ['nɒv(ə)l] n.小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的△boyhood ['bɒɪhʊd] n. 少年时代adventure [əd'ventʃə]n.奇遇；冒险phrase [freɪz] n.短语；词组；惯用语△fathom ['fæð(ə)m] n. 长度单位（六英尺）author ['ɔːθə] n.著者；作家scene [siːn] n.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色△narrator [nə'reɪtə] n.讲述者，叙述者△bet [bet] n.赌；打赌vt. & vt.打赌；赌钱△make a bet 打赌△penniless ['penɪlɪs] adj.贫困的；身无分文的wander ['wɒndə] vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊pavement ['peɪvm(ə)nt] n.人行道businessman ['bɪznɪsmən] n.商人permit [pə'mɪt]vt. & vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照ahead [ə'hed] adv. 在前；向前；提前go ahead前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说by accident偶然；无意中；不小心bay [beɪ] n.海湾stare [steə] vi.凝视；盯着看stare at盯着看；凝视△nightfall ['naɪtfɔːl] n.黄昏fault [fɔːlt; fɒlt] n.过错；缺点；故障spot [spɒt]vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点passage ['pæsɪdʒ] n.船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段△unpaid [ʌn'peɪd] adj.未付款的；不受报酬的account [ə'kaʊnt] vi. & vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；帐目account for导致；做出解释embassy ['embəsɪ] n.大使馆；大使及其官员seek [siːk]vt. & vi. (sought [sɔːt], sought) 寻找；探索；寻求patience ['peɪʃ(ə)ns] n.耐性；忍耐contrary ['kɒntrərɪ] n.反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的on the contrary与此相反；正相反△charity ['tʃærɪtɪ] n.慈善（团体）；施舍envelope ['envələʊp; 'ɒn-] n.信封unbelievable [ʌnbɪ'livəb(ə)l] adj.难以置信的steak [steɪk] n.(供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排pineapple ['paɪnæp(ə)l] n.菠萝dessert [dɪ'zɜːt] n.餐后甜点amount [ə'maʊnt] n.数量take a chance冒险rude [rud] adj.粗鲁的；无礼的manner ['mænə] n.礼貌；举止；方式scream [skriːm] vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声；喊叫声genuine ['dʒenjʊɪn] adj.真的；真诚的△issue ['ɪʃu] vt. & vi.发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）△fake [feɪk] n.假货；欺骗adj.假的rag [ræg] n.破布；碎布in rags衣衫褴褛indeed [ɪn'diːd] adv.真正地；确实；实在as for关于；至于bow [baʊ] vi. & n.鞠躬；弯腰barber ['bɑːbə] n.理发师Unit 4astronomy [ə'strɒnəmɪ] n.天文学△astronomer [ə'strɒnəmə] n.天文学家△solar ['səʊlə] adj.太阳的；日光的system['sɪstəm] n.系统；体系；atmosphere ['ætməsfɪə] n.大气层；气氛unlike [ʌn'laɪk] prep.不同；不像fundamental['fʌndəm(ə)nt] adj.基本的；基础的△presence ['prez(ə)ns] n.出席；到场；存在△dissolve [dɪ'zɒlv] vt. & vi.溶解；解散harmful ['hɑrmfəl] adj.有害的acid ['æsɪd] n.酸chain [tʃeɪn] n.链子；连锁；锁链△reaction [rɪ'ækʃ(ə)n] n.反应；回应multiply ['mʌltɪplaɪ] vi. & vt.乘；增加oxygen ['ɒksɪdʒ(ə)n] n.氧△shellfish ['ʃelfɪʃ] n.水生有壳动物△amphibian [æm'fɪbɪən] n.两栖动物△reptile ['reptaɪl] n.爬行动物；爬虫lay eggs 下蛋△dinosaur ['daɪnəsɔː] n.恐龙exist [ɪɡ'zɪst] vi.存在；生存△mammal ['mæm(ə)l]n.哺乳动物give birth to产生；分娩thus[ðʌs] adv.因此；于是in one’s turn轮到某人；接着dioxide [daɪ'ɒksaɪd] n.二氧化物carbon dioxide ['kɑːb(ə)n] [daɪ'ɒksaɪd] 二氧化碳prevent [prɪ'vent] ... from阻止；制止puzzle ['pʌz(ə)l] n.谜；难题vt. & vi.（使）迷惑；（使）为难biology [baɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] n.生物学biologist [baɪ'ɒlədʒɪst] n.生物学家gravity ['grævɪtɪ] n.万有引力；重力satellite ['sætəlaɪt] n.卫星；人造卫星gentle ['dʒent(ə)l] adj.温和的；文雅的△geologist [dʒɪ'ɒlədʒɪst] n.地质学家physicist ['fɪzɪsɪst] n.物理学家block out [blɒk] 挡住（光线）△extinct [ɪk'stɪŋkt] adj.灭绝的；绝种的climate['klaɪmət] n.气候△comet ['kɒmɪt] n.慧星crash [kræʃ] vi. & vt.碰撞；坠落spaceship ['speɪsʃɪp] n.宇宙飞船pull [pʊl] n. & vt.拉（力）；拖；牵引力△lessen ['les(ə)n] vi. & vt.减少；减轻cheer up [tʃɪə] 感到高兴；感到振奋float [fləʊt] vi. & vt.（使）浮动；（使）漂浮n. 漂浮物△weightlessly adv.失重地。