《四级样卷》与历年CET4翻译部分全真题（说明：1. 翻译属新题型，在CET4中的应用始于2006年6月，本文档包括了自有翻译题以来所有考过的题和此前国家四、六级考委会公布的一套样卷，与老师、同学们共享。

2. 考点分析纯属个人观点，仅供参考。

因本文档初次编辑在2008年9、10月份，后来虽然所有的考题都收录了，但在第二部分“考点分析”中，自2008年12起之后的考题都没有进行考点分析。

特此说明）第一部分《四级样卷》与历年真题1.《四级样卷》87. The substance does not dissolve in water _______________ (不管是否加热).88. Not only _______________ (他向我收费太高), but he didn’t do a good repair job either.89. Your losses in trade this year are nothing _______________(与我的相比).90. On average, it is said, visitor spend only _______________(一半的钱) in a day in Leedsas in London.91. By contrast, American mothers were more likely ________________ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.[答案]87. whether (it is) heated or not88. did he charge me too much / did he overcharge me89. compared with mine / in comparison with mine90. half as much (money)91. to attribute their children’s success to2. 2006年6月真题87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble __________ (找到去历史博物馆的路).88. __________ (为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.89. The professor required that __________ (我们交研究报告) by Wednesday.90. The more you explain, __________ (我愈糊涂).91.Though a skilled worker, __________ (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economiccrisis.[答案]87.(in) finding the way to the history museum88. In order to finance my education89. we (should) hand in our research report90. the more confused I am91. he was fired/dismissed/discharged by the company3. 2006年12月真题87. Specialists in intercultural studies says that it is not easy to __________(适应不同文化中的生活).88. Since my childhood I have found that ____________ (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).89. The victim _______________(本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.90. Some psychologists claim that people ____________ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独).91. The nation’s population continues to rise _______________ (以每年1200万人的速度).[答案]87. adapt to lives in different cultures88. nothing else is more attractive/appealing to me than reading89. could have had the chance to survive90. may feel lonely when they away from home/may feel lonely when away from home91. at the rate of 12million people per year/at the speed of 12 million people every year4. 2007年6月真题87. The finding of this study failed to __________ ( 将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).88. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is __________ (我们可以合作的领域).89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete __________ (决定退出比赛).90. To make donations or for more information, please __________ (按以下地址和我们联系).91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning __________ (如果你方便的话).[答案]87. consider the quality of human’s sleep/take the quality of human’s sleep into consideration88. one field of our cooperation89. decided/decides to quit the match90. contact us at the following address91. at your convenience5. 2007年12月真题87. __________ (多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully.88.In my sixties, one change I notice is that __________ (我比以前更容易累了).89. I am going to pursue this course, __________ (无论我要做出什么样的牺牲）.90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because __________ (它更加方便和省时).91. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life __________ (是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.[答案]87. Owing to/ thanks to a series of new inventions / Thanks to a host of new inventions88. I am apt to 或inclined to be more easily tired than before/ I am more likely to get tiredthan before ( 错误译法：I feel more easily tired)89. whatever sacrifice I have to make/no matter what90. the latter is more convenient and time-saving/ It is more convenient andless-time-consuming91. is measured by how many they can loan / is weighed upon how much they can borrow6. 2008年6月真题87. Our efforts will pay off if this research ___________ (能应用于新技术的开发).88. I can’t boot my computer now. Something __________ (一定出了毛病) with its operationsystem.89. Leaving one’s job, __________ (不管是什么工作), is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.90. __________ (与我成长的地方相比), this town is more prosperous and exciting.91. __________ (直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriously ill.[答案]87. can be applied to the exploration of new technology.88. must be out of order89. no matter what it is/whatever it is90. Compared with the place in which I grew up/where I grew up91. Not until he had accomplished/completed/finished the mission7. 2008年12月真题后加，未分析考点87. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _________ (他们至今还没有答案).88. ________ (大多数父母所关心的) is providing the best education possible for their children.89. You’d better take a sweater with you __________ (以防天气变冷).90. Through the project, many people have received training and __________ (决定自己创业).91. The anti-virus agent was not known __________ (直到一名医生偶然发现了它).[答案]87. to which they prese ntly haven’t yet found any solutions88. What most parents are concerned about89. in case it gets cold90. decided to run their own businesses91. until a doctor found it by accident8. 2009年6月真题后加，未分析考点87. Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had (很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English.88. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary (就不会被大雨淋湿了).89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are (更有可能增加体重).90. (很多人所没有意识到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football inparticular.91.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is (与缺乏锻炼密切相关)[答案]87. difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates88. wouldn’t have been caught by the rain89. more likely to put on weight90. What many people don’t realize91. closely relative to the lack of exercise9. 2009年12月真题后加，未分析考点87. You would not have failed if _______________ (按照我的指令去做).88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _______________ (放弃对知识的追求).89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time before _______________ (我们找到治愈癌症的方法).90. Production has to be increased considerably to _______________ (与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步)91. The more exercise you take, _______________ (你越不大可能感冒).[答案]87. you had followed my instructions88. gave up pursuing knowledge / abandon the pursuit of knowledge89. we find the methods of curing cancers / we find the cure for cancers90. keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of consumers / keep up with thegrowing needs of consumers91. the fewer chances you will have of catching a cold / the less likely you are to catch a cold 第二部分分析《四级样卷》与真题主要考点：大致分类一. 数量与比较1. Your losses in trade this year are nothing _______________(与我的相比).[样卷∙compared with mine / in comparison with mine]2. On average, it is said, visitor spend only _______________(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds asin London.[样卷∙half as much (money)]3. Since my childhood I have found that ____________ (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).[2006年12月真题∙nothing else is more attractive/appealing to me than reading]4.In my sixties, one change I notice is that __________ (我比以前更容易累了).[2007年12月真题∙I am more likely to get tired than before/it is more likely for me to get tired than before ( 错误译法：I feel more easily tired)]5. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because __________ (它更加方便和省时).[2007年12月真题∙the latter is more convenient and time-saving/ it is more convenient andless time-consuming]二. 虚拟语气1. The professor required that __________ (我们交研究报告) by Wednesday.[2006年6月真题∙we (should) hand in our research report]2. The victim _______________(本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.[2006年12月真题∙could have had the chance to survive]三. 让步、条件和假设状语从句1. The substance does not dissolve in water _______________ (不管是否加热).[样卷∙whether (it is) heated or not]2. I am going to pursue this course, __________ (无论我要做出什么样的牺牲).[2007年12月真题∙whatever sacrifice I have to make/no matter what]3. Leaving one’s job, __________ (不管是什么工作), is a difficult change, even for those wholook forward to retiring.[2008年6月真题∙no matter what it is/whatever it is]四. 高端词汇、短语和表达式 (高中大纲词表以上词汇)1. By contrast, American mothers were more likely ________________ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.[样卷∙to attribute their children’s success to]2. Specialists in intercultural studies says that it is not easy to __________(适应不同文化中的生活).[2006年12月真题∙adapt to lives in different cultures]3. Our efforts will pay off if this research ___________ (能应用于新技术的开发).[2008年6月真题∙can be applied to the exploration of new technology]4. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning __________ (如果你方便的话).[2007年6月真题∙at your convenience][说明：还有一种译法if it’s convenient for you，这时主要考点就是个假设条件状语从句了] 5. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life __________ (是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.[2007年12月真题∙is measured by how many they can loan / is weighed upon how much they can borrow]6. To make donations or for more information, please __________ (按以下地址和我们联系).[2007年6月真题∙contact us at the following address]7. The finding of this study failed to __________ ( 将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).[2007年6月真题∙consider the quality of human’s sleep/take the quality of human’s sleep into consideration]8. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is __________ (我们可以合作的领域).[2007年6月真题∙one field of our cooperation][说明：另外一种答法the field (where) we can cooperate的要点在field后面的定语从句] 9. Because of the leg injury, the athlete __________ (决定退出比赛).[2007年6月真题∙decided/decides to quit the match]10. The nation’s population continues to rise _______________ (以每年1200万人的速度).[2006年12月真题∙at the rate of 12 million people per year/at the speed of 12 million people every year]11. __________ (多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully.[2007年12月真题∙Owing to/thanks to a series of/a host of new inventions]12. __________ (为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.[2006年6月真题∙In order to finance my education][说明：还有一种答法In order to make/earn money to support my education/schooling，这时要点就是目的状语和其中的动词不定式]五. 特殊单词和句法结构1. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble __________ (找到去历史博物馆的路).[2006年6月真题∙(in) finding the way to the history museum∙结构have trouble (in) doing sth]2.Though a skilled worker, __________ (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economiccrisis.[2006年6月真题∙he was fired/dismissed/discharged by the company∙被动语态]3. Some psychologists claim that people ____________ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独).[2006年12月真题∙may feel lonely when they are away from home/may feel lonely when away from home ∙情态动词表示推测，地点状语从句]4. I can’t boot my computer now. Something __________ (一定出了毛病) with its operationsystem.[2008年6月真题∙must be out of order/must have gone wrong ∙情态动词表示推测]5. The more you explain, __________ (我愈糊涂).[2006年6月真题∙the more confused I am ∙“越来越…”句式结构]6. __________ (与我成长的地方相比), this town is more prosperous and exciting.[2008年6月真题∙Compared with the place in which I grew up/where I grew up]7. Not only _______________ (他向我收费太高), but he didn’t do a good repair job either.[样卷∙did he charge me too much / did he overcharge me ∙倒装句]8. __________ (直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriously ill.[2008年6月真题∙Not until he had accomplished/completed/finished the mission∙倒装句]。