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初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习含解析(2)

一、选择题1.It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A.have called B.will call C.are calling D.are called 2.It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A.rains B.was raining C.is raining D.will rain 3.It’s 4:00 p.m. The stud ents _____ in the pool.A.swim B.swam C.swims D.are swimming4.My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been. A.finds B.found C.will find D.has found 5.—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday after noon.—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.A.had done B.was doing C.would do D.am doing6.Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy.A.lose B.lost C.loses D.found 7.— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A.Where you bought the book B.Where you buy the book C.Where did you buy the book D.Where do you buy the book 8.Nick's brother________the navy in 2011and ________the navy since then. A.joined; has joined B.joined in; has joined in C.joined in; has been in D.joined; has been in9.—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I a newspaper.A.read B.was reading C.would read D.am reading 10.He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.A.used to going, gets used to goingB.used to go, gets used to goC.used to go, gets used to going11.He to the zoo yesterday.A.goes B.go C.goed D.went 12.— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A.Do B.will C.did D.Are 13.The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago. A.wins B.win C.will win D.has won 14.— How is your new coat?— Well, I __________ it on and it fits me well.A.try B.tried C.have tried D.had tried15.— Mum, where is Dad?— He _________ flowers in the garden now.A.planted B.plants C.will plant D.is planting 16.—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A.was raining B.has rained C.is raining D.will rain 17.— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A.use; listen B.are listening; listeningC.use; to listen D.is listening; to listening 18.Though the number of family cars ________ growing in most cities, the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.A.are B.is C.were D.was19.It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.A.takes;to drive B.take;drive C.takes;drive 20.My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A.while B.when C.before D.after21.If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A.didn’t B.doesn’t C.won’t D.don’t 22.Look! All my classmates ___________ on the playground.A.are running B.ran C.were running D.run23.----Can you tell me how long you_______ the Huawei mobile phone,Mr. Zhang.----Nearly a year. It works very well.A.will buy B.have had C.have bought D.had had24.—I can’t stand such loud music!— Sorry, I __________ it off.A.have turned B.turn C.turned D.will turn 25.Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A.wait B.is waiting C.waits D.waiting【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:还没轮到你呢。

请在椅子上等待,直到你被叫到。

考查动词时态和被动语态。

have called已经叫,现在完成时的主动形式;will call将会叫,一般将来时的主动形式;are calling正在叫,现在进行时的主动形式;are called被叫到,一般现在时的被动形式。

until直到……,根据主将从现的原则,until后的从句需要用一般现在时,而且应该是call you,所以you和call之间是被动关系,故选D。

【点睛】一个句子中如果缺少谓语动词,除了需要考虑时态以外,还需注意主语与谓语动词之间是主动还是被动关系,从而判断是否需要用被动语态。

例如本题,根据句意是要等到有人叫你,因此是sb. call you,所以you和call之间是被动关系,故能很快得出答案选D。

2.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我离开电影院时,天正下着大雨。

考查时态。

A. rains动词三单形式;B. was raining过去进行时;C. is raining现在进行时;D. will rain一般将来时。

观察句子,这是一个when引导的时间状语从句,注意到从句中使用的是一般过去式,再结合句意,表达的是过去某一时间段正在发生的动作,应该用过去进行时,故选B。

3.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:现在是下午4点,学生们正在游泳池里游泳。

考查动词时态辨析题。

根据句意语境,可知用现在进行时,即be+现在分词结构,故选D。

4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:当我妈妈知道我上哪儿去了,她会非常生气的。

考查动词时态。

finds表示一般现在时;found表示一般过去式;will find表示一般将来时;has found表示现在完成时。

本句含有when引导的时间状语从句,且主句时态为一般将来时,根据“主将从现”原则,从句的时态为一般现在时。

故选A。

【点睛】如果题干中缺少谓语动词,一是要结合备选答案考虑时态考点,二是要注意主语与谓语动词之间是主动还是被动关系,从而判断是否要用被动语态。

如本题中,题干缺少谓语动词,根据选项可知谓语动词为find,与主语是主动关系。

本句为主从复合句,从句为时间状语从句,符合“主将从现”的原则,故可以判断从句为一般现在时。

5.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——我不明白你昨天下午为什么没有去听讲座?---对不起,我那时一直在做作业。

考查过去进行时。

分析句意和语境后可知,对话中的第二个人昨天下午没去听讲座,而是一直在做作业。

表示在过去的某段时间内一直在做某事,应该用过去进行时,因此B选项符合题意,故答案选B。

6.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:爱丽丝总是搞丢笔记本。

她不整洁。

考查动词辨析、时态和主谓一致。

lose丢失,一般现在时;lost丢失,一般过去时;loses 丢失,一般现在时,第三人称单数;found发现,找到,一般过去时。

根据频度副词always,可知此句时态是一般现在时,排除B和D;本句主语Alice三单,可知谓语使用三单形式,故选C。

7.A解析:A【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你昨天在哪里买的书吗?——在附近的书店。

考查宾语从句。

根据Could you please tell me可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序,所以排除C、D选项;又因为提示词yesterday可知时态用一般过去时,而B选项用的是一般现在时,所以排除;故答案选A。

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