考点跟踪突破40任务型完形填空类型二短文填词,解题方法与技巧1．分析词性。
根据所给单词，分析每个单词各种可能的词性变化形式。
重点分析动词的不同变化形式、代词词性变化、名词单复数转化、形容词和副词的相互变化、形容词和副词的级别变化等。
2．跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。
解题时先跳过空格，通读短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。
要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。
3．复读短文，确定选词，判断词形。
再根据空格在句中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据时态、词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填词的正确形式。
4．三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。
在短文的空白处分别填入一个词后，将已完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。
可从上下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。
最后，检查答案，核实大小写，做到标准化作答。
(2016青海中考51－55题)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
with learn sleep own sendIt is said that a cat has nine lives.But in a small town in England，there is a cat called Kitty，she almost used up all her lives when she survived(幸存) eight days on a long trip.One day，while her 1.______ Cindy was packing up a box of DVDs to be delivered(投递) to her brother Jim，the cat secretly jumped into the box and fell 2.______．Then，she 3.______ to a place over 400 kilometers away.4.______ food and water，the cat was extremely dehydrated(脱水的) when Jim received the box eight days later.Jim took her to the hospital at once.And fortunately，the hospital said Kitty will be completely well.After 5.______ this，Cindy was extremely happy.“It is amazing！”she said.【主旨大意】本文讲述了一只猫命大的故事，情节是这样的：猫Kitty爬进主人要邮寄的包裹里，居然睡着了，结果被邮寄出去了，八天不吃不喝，行程四百公里，最后严重脱水，被送往医院，居然完全康复。
1．owner【解析】own动词拥有“加er”变成拥有者，即“主人”。
,2.asleep【解析】fall asleep固定短语“入睡；睡着”。
3．sent【解析】此句应用过去式，讲故事一般用一般过去时态，send—sent。
4．Without【解析】表示“没有”的含义，with的反义词是without。
5．learning【解析】after为介词，之后动词要用ing形式。
◆现学现用(2016西宁中考71－77题)阅读短文，从下面方框中选择正确的单词，并用其适当形式完成下面的短文。
young beautiful agree tree quick cover something There was a man who had four sons.He wanted his sons to learn not to judge(判断) things too 1.__quickly__.So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was far away in turn.The first son went in winter，the second in spring，the third in summer，and the 2.__youngest__ son in fall.When they had all gone and come back，he asked them to describe what they had seen.The first son said there was 3.__nothing__ on the tree.The second son said it was 4.__covered__ with green buds(花蕾) and full of promise.The third son said it was filled with flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful.The last son 5.__disagreed__ with all of them，he said it was full of fruit，life and harvest(收获)．The man then explained to his sons that they were all right，because they each had seen but one season in the 6.__tree's__ life.He told them that they cannot judge a tree，or a person，by only one season，they can only be judged at the end，when all the seasons are up.If you give up when it's winter，you will miss the promise of your spring，the 7.__beauty__ of your summer，the harvest of your fall.Don't let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.阅读短文，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
A(2014，兰州)w hen，I，happy，a(n)，lea v e，useless，for，minute，ho w，shout One day，all feelings were on vacation on an island，and each was having 1.a good time.Suddenly，there's a warning of a strong storm，so all rushed to their boats.Yet，Love didn't wish to run away quickly.But as the clouds darkened，Love realized it was time 2.to_lea v e．But there were no boats to use.Love looked around with hope.Just then Richness was passing by.Love asked，“Richness，can you take me with you？”Richness answered，“No，I can't.There's a lot of gold in my boat.There's no place here 3.for you.”Sorrow passed by after a while.Again，Love asked for help.But it was eless．“No，I can't take you with me.I am so sad.I want to be by 5.myself”When Happiness passed by a few 6.minutes later，Love again asked for help.But Happiness was so happy that it couldn't care about anyone else.Love was growing hopeless.Just then somebody 7.shouted.“Come，Love，I will take you with me.”Love didn't know who was so kind，but jumped onto the boat 8.happily．After getting off the boat，Love met Knowledge.Love asked，“Knowledge，do you know who was so kind to give me a lift 9.w hen no one else wished to help？”Knowledge smiled，“That was Time.”“Time？”asked Love.“But why did Time help me？”Knowledge smiled and answered，“Because only Time is able to understand 10.how valuable Love is.”B(2016，资阳)quick，email，before，she，wife，first，a，fall，into，sendA couple decided to go on a holiday.The wife was on 1.her business trip so the husband went to the destination (目的地) 2.first and his wife would meet him the next day.When he reached his hotel，he decided to send his wife a 3.quick email.But when he typed 4.the address，he typed a wrong letter and his note was 5.sent to an elderly woman.Her husband had died only the day 6.before and she had just come back from the funeral (葬礼)．When the sad woman checked her 7.email，she let out a shout，and 8.fell to the floor in a dead faint (昏厥)．At the sound，her family rushed 9.into the room and saw this note on the screen：Dearest 10.w ife，Just got checked in.E v erything prepared for you to arri v e tomorro w.C(2016，绵阳)find，book，big，ho w，mind，cle v er，s w im，school，al w ays，name Many years ago，there was a family named Franklin.They lived in Boston.There were five girls and six boys in the family.On a January day in 1706another baby was born.The boy's mother and her husband gave the boy a —Benjamin.Benjamin was the 2.cle v erest of all the children.He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven.The next year his parents sent him to 3.school.At school Benjamin was good at reading and writing，but not good at maths.He read all of his father's 4.books．And when he had money，he 5.al w ays went to buy books.He liked books.They told him 6.ho w to do something.The boy liked to use his head and tried to 7.find ways to help people enjoy life more.For example，he tried to know if there was some way to 8.s w im farther，maybe with something on his hands or feet.Slowly a picture of swimming shoes，or paddles，grew in his 9.mind．The paddles must be neither too 10.big nor too small.And they must be neither too heavy nor too light.At last he invented the paddle for swimming.D(2016，成都)around，beauty，color，disappear，do w n，go，hold，I，keep，luck，paint，w orkA boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world.In his opinion，he was1.unlucky because almost everything bad always happened to him.So he wanted to find the secret to happiness.He walked a long way and finally came to a2.beautiful palace.There，he met the king.After learning why the boy had come，the king suggested that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours.“At the same time，I want you 3.to_hold this spoon with milk，”said the king.“As you walk around my palace，carry this spoon without spilling (溢出) the milk.”The boy 4.kept his eyes fixed on the spoon and began to walk around the golden palace.After two hours，he came back to the king.“Well，”asked the king.“Did you see the wonderful 5.paintings in my dining hall？Did you see the 6.colorful flowers in the garden？” The boy felt sorry because he saw nothing.He only paid attention to the milk.“Then go back and see the beauty of 7.my world，”said the king.This time the boy saw all of the 8.w orks of art on the walls.He saw the great gardens and mountains all around.When he came back，he described everything he saw.“But where is the milk？” asked the king.Looking 9.do w n at the spoon he held，the boy saw the milk was 10.gone．“Well，there is only one piece of advice I can give you，”said the king.“The secret to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the milk on the spo on.”E(2016，河南)al w ays，talk，count，I，belo w，friend，or，people，send，free，around，and Next time you're in a public place，take a look around you.And 1.count how many people are using their phones.I can tell you now that it is probably more than half，whether you're on a bus，in a café2.or simply walking down the street.I'm not saying that I am not an example of this，but it 3.al w ays amazes (使惊愕) me how people can spend so much time on their phones without 4.talking to others.Has it gone too far?Recently，my smart phone broke and had to be 5.sent off for repair for a week or so.I had to use a really old，basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and 6.friends．All I could do on this phone was to send text messages，make calls and play one game.And I love it.I loved being7.free from the Internet，and I really didn't mind not having updates (更新) about what my friends were doing.It allowed 8.me to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people 9.around me and really see what was going on.However，I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those 10.people once again.Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back.F(2016，平凉模拟)life，kno w，w ith，make，w atch，therefore，do，bad，choose，good In China，many people spend most of their spare time 1.w atching TV.It has a huge influence on people's 2.li v es．Is all this television good for us or bad for us?As is 3.kno w n to all，television is one of the most important ways of getting information，such as the news all over the world，history，culture and interesting stories.It provides us 4.w ith a more lively way to discover the outside world.Also，we can see great movies，operas and concerts.5.Therefore，television is not only a way we learn about the world，but also a good entertainment.However，many people think television is 6.bad for us.They say that all the violence on TV 7.makes people become violent.Violence can give children bad can also make people lazy.Instead of 8.doing outdoor activities，they usually sit in front of the screen for hours enjoying the funny shows and cartoons without a break.In general，the problem is not television，but the programs we choose to watch.We have learned how to choose the 9.best in newspapers，books and magazines.Now we have to learn to do with television programs，too.After all，it's our 10.choice．G(2016，陇南模拟)experience，useful，even，student，learn，job，foreign，agree，start，skillThese days，more and more students in the UK are taking a “gap year”between their graduation from school and their university studies.This means that they take a year off to do something else，before they 1.start their studies.For most students，spending time in 2.foreign countries is the favourite activity—and Australia is the favourite place to go.Many parents，teachers and business people 3.agree that traveling can teach important values.“After a year of traveling，I felt I'd grown up.I had 4.learned the importance of relationships with people，on all sorts of levels.”There are many companies around the world that welcome these 5.students on their projects—helping people in poorer countries，or 6.e v en in your home country.Although you don't get paid for your work，this kind of work can teach important 7.skills—decision-making and finding answers to problems，for example—that will help a student in a 8.job one day.Finally，getting some knowledge and experience in an area you hope to study or work in one day will always be very eful．If several university graduates are asking for the same job，gap year work experience allows you to say，“I've already had some 10.experience of this kind of work.”And that can get you the job!H(原创题)do，advantage，two，work，from，them，when，even，reach，differentIn China, very few children make pocket money. However, in western countries, most kids make pocket money by 1.themsel v es. They make money in many 2.different ways.When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruit 3.from their own trees to neighbors. Kids may also help parents 4.(to)_do housework to make money at home. When they 5.reach sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by 6.w orking in fast food restaurants，especially during the summer holidays.There are many 7.ad v antages of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn the value of money by working hard.8.Second,_they learn to manage money by buying things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies and 9.e v en clothes they like. Third, they learn to deal with daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is helpful for children 10.w hen they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to earn pocket money.I(2017，预测)Another，carry，control，have，life，well，tree，so，usual，wildAnimals are important in Indian culture and are treated in a special way. For example, a lot of elephants aren't 1.w ild．They are domesticated(驯养). They aren't kept as pets, but as working animals. Every working elephant 2.has its own keeper. An elephant and its keeper meet for the first time when they are both young, and they grow up together. In fact, their relationship continues for the rest of the elephant's 3.life－perhaps 40 years. Lots of elephants work in the forest, moving heavy 4.trees when they are cut down. Some give rides to tourists, or 5.carry people during celebrations and festivals. Keepers take excellent care of their elephants , feeding them 6.w ell and giving them a bath at the end of the working day.7．Another special animal in India is the cow. Cows are protected animals，8.so they aren't kept on farms or killed for food, although people do use their milk. So in India you can often see cows walking around towns and cities, and nobody tries 9.to_control them. If they sit down in the middle of the road, people ually drive around them! Do you think it's interesting?J(2015，山西)so，we，who，teach，bright，different，he，eye，show，heart，complete，understand Few people today educate the children about the value of empathy (同情；同感)．Most people feel so hard 1.to_sho w their love and care towards others and to actually understand what they are going through.When I was a child，I 2.w as_taught to go out of my way to make someone else happy.My mom would tell me to say at least one kind word to someone else every day.I admit that it wasn't very easy to do.But as soon as you see the look of thanks in that person's 3.eyes，you just want to do as much as you can.I had an experience with a young man 4.w ho(m) people were always making fun of.Every time I saw that happening，I knew in my heart that it was wrong.I decided I would try to be his friend.I started walking with him and introducing him to people around ．I was making him happy by just doing that.And I loved the fact that I was really making a 6._difference in his life.After a while，I realized that he wasn't the kind of person everybody thought he was.We are still really good friends today.People have almost pletely stopped making fun of him.But he is still what he was.What had changed was the attitudes of others towards him.From this experience I 8.ha v e_understood that I should be more loving towards other people already.What I did for my friend was so easy，and at the same time I had a lot of fun，9.so I hopethat everyone could say a kind word to someone else at least once a day.I can promise it will be the best feeling you can ever get.One kind word could make someone's day 10.brighter.Why not do it from now on?。