Unit 1单词和短语1.abstract adj. 抽象的；n. 摘要，文摘，抽象；vt. 摘要，提炼abstractly adv. 抽象地；难理解地abstractness n. 抽象；abstracted adj. 分心地；心不在焉地in the abstract 抽象的，理论上2.influence vt./n. 影响3.faith n.信仰，信心，信任have faith in 对……有信心lose faith in 对……失去信心4.consequently adv. 因此，结果consequent adj. 作为结果的，随之发生的；consequence [C]n. 后果as a consequence = as a result 结果；因此5.aim [C]n. 目标；v. 瞄准aimless adj. 漫无目的的；aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地；achieve one’s aim 达到目的；miss one’s aim达不到目的；aim to do sth. 计划做某事，力求做某事；aim at 向……瞄准6.value n. 有价值，有作用；v. 看重，珍惜valuable adj. 有价值的，宝贵的；valueless adj. 没价值的；invaluable adj. 无价的，极有用的valuables n. 有价值的东西，值钱的东西be of value 有价值7.concentrate vi./vt. （使）特别注意，集中注意力于concentrate on 集中；concentrate one’s attention on 集中精神于8.adopt v. 采取，采纳；领养，收养adopted adj. 领养的；adoption n. 领养，采纳9.possession n. [C]拥有的东西，财产；[U]拥有，占有权possess v. 拥有，占有；具有be in possession of sth. 拥有某物be in one’s possession 某物为某人拥有come into possession of 继承，得到take possession of sth. 占领；拿到10.convince v. 使信任，是信服convinced adj. 信服的；convincing adj. 令人信服的convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事convince sb. to do sth. 説服某人做某事be convinced of sth. 相信某事11.attempt v./n. 试图，尝试attempt to do sth.试图做某事attempt doing sth. 试着做某事（为达到预期目的）make no attempt to do sth. 没有做某事的企图make an attempt on sb.’s life企图谋杀某人12.preference n.喜爱，偏爱，爱好give a preference to sb./sth.给某人某物优惠have a preference for sb./sth.喜爱某人某物13.worth adj. 值；相等于……的价格be worth doing 值得做be worth + n. 值得……14.appeal n./v.上诉；呼吁；吸引力appeal sb. to do sth. 呼吁/吸引某人做某事appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力句子1.abstract(1)Truth is ____________________. (抽象名词)(2)I’d like to see a show of ____________________(抽象画)(3)You theory sounds reasonable ____________(理论上). However, we don’t think it’s practical.2.faith(1)The public ______________(对……失去信心) the government.(2)I ______________(对你充满信心), and I know you’ll do a good job.(3)People ________________(来自不同信仰)are welcome.(4)I have _____ in him because he has served us ____ for many years, and I think he is a ____and honest friend.3.consequently(1)The rain was heavy, and ____________________________.(所以路被淹没了)(2)This decision could have _______________(严重的后果)for the future of the education.(3)I miss the train, ________________(结果), I was late for work..4.aim(1)___ ___ ____ ____ is to become a policeman. 我的人生目标是要当警察。

(2)I was walking ______ on the street when I came across John, who led an _______ sort of lifewithout any ______.5.value(1)You will find this map ___________(非常有用) in helping you to get round London.(2)She bought the jewel for less than ___________.(它的价值)(3)After she was set free, she _______________(珍惜自己的自由)very much.(4)She keeps he jewels, money, and other ______________(贵重物品)in the bank.6.concentrate(1)He is ____________________(太累了无法集中精神)today.(2)He found it hard ____________________(把思想集中)on one thing for longer than fiveminutes.7.adoptThe old man ____ three children. Now his ____ son is a famous singer. His two ____ daughters have entered a famous university. The three said they thanked the old man for ____ them and his ____ made a great difference to their life.8.possession(1)He is _____________________ (拥有那栋房子).(2)The house __________________(为他所有).(3)After three days of fierce fight, we _______________ (占领)the city.9.convince(1)He ____________________(使我相信问题)he was faced with.(2)We ____________________________(说服了室友骑自行车去)rather than by bus.(3)They ____________(相信)of his honesty.10.attempt(1)I ____________________(曾想继续学业)in the university, but I could not.(2)She __________________(试着呼救)，but she failed.(3)They ___________________________(没有尝试逃跑).(4)Someone has _________________________(企图谋杀总统).11.preference(1)The amount of sugar you add will depend on ________________(个人爱好).(2)We will ___________________(给毕业生优惠)of our own university.(3)My brother _________________(偏爱物理).12.worth(1)The novel is so exciting that it ___ ___ ___ a second time.这本小说非常精彩，很值得再读一次。

(2)The capital city Beijing is well ____ ____ ____. 都北京很值得一看13.appeal(1)Organizers ______(呼吁)the crowd _____________(参加)the parade.(游行)(2)This design ________________________(受到多数年轻人的喜爱).文章语法填空--虚拟语气No one could recognize me if I ____1___(not, get) my new transistors __2__ the 1960s. There were times when my size was changes. I became small and thin but I got cleverer and cleverer, quicker and quicker. And my memory became so large that I__3__ believe it! But I _____4____(remain)lonely by standing there by myself if they ____5_____ (not, give)me a family ___6___(connect)by a network in the early 1960s. I could share information ___7__others and we could talk to each other. At about the same time we learned to talk to humans using BASIC.I was brought into people’s homes in the 1970s. Without this, my family and I _____8_____(not, use)by billions of people ____9____(deal)with information and communicate with each other around the world by the Internet. I love ___10__(use)to connect people who aren’t close enough to speak to each other. I have truly been built to serve the human race since my birth.根据课文A Short History of Western Painting在下文空格上填写恰当的词语。