分1. There can be no doubt the 1900s is remembered as the electronic century.A. whichB. thatC. what2. Electrons, as one knows, are minute charge of electricity.A. negativeB. positiveC. reverse3. A resistor is an electrical component that the flow of electrical current.A. increasesB. changesC. resists4. Frequency is the reciprocal of the period, if the period is 4ms, thenthefrequencywouldbe .A. 4m/sB.C. 25Hz 5. The sixth power of two is .A. 12B. 36C. 64 6.Acapacitor willblock current, but appears to pass currentbycharginganddischarging.A. DC …ICB. AC …DCC.DC …. AC7. For a 4-band resistor with “color code ”, the first band is the values.A. hundredsB. tensC. ten8. An electronic device often used for amplifying voltage and current is _____________.A. transistorB. conductorC. diode9. In a diode, current flows in ________ direction across the junction.A. only oneB. twoC. three10. A __________ amplifier provides signal amplification with little or no distortion, so that the output is proportional to the input.A. nonlinearB. linearC.1.电压有效值（ ）2. 微处理器（ ）3.电子元件（ ）4.公共端插孔（ ）5.外阻（ ）6.放大器（）7.脉冲直流（ ） 8.电压源（ ）9.系统设计（ ） 10.逻辑运算（ ）（1）internal resistance （2）pulsating DC （3）voltage sources（4）logic circuits （5）RMS voltage （6）logic operation（7）external resistance （8）number systems （9）Microprocessor（10）amplifier （11）common jack （12）digital logic circuits（13）system design （14）anode of diode （15）electrical 三、短语翻译（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）1. Passive electrical circuits2. Assembler language3. The address bus4. Analog multimeter5. Semiconductor material6. chip holders7. peak-to-peak voltage8. dual-trace oscilloscope9. Flowchart10. Signal generator四、句子翻译（每小题 5 分，共 201. The impact of digital integrated circuits on our modern society has been pervasive. Without them, therevolution of current computer and information-technology would not exist.2. A multimeter is a general-purpose meter capable of measuring DC and AC voltage, current, resistance, and in some cases, decibels.3. When measuring current, the circuit must be opened and the meter inserted in series with the circuitor component to be measured.4. Moore's law, which predicted that the number of devices integrated on a chip would be doubled every two years, was五、综合运用（每小题 20分，共 20C is commonly considered to bea structured language with some similarities to Pascal. In C, a block of code is a logically connected group of program statements that can be treated as a unit. You can create a block of codeby placing lines of code between opening and closing curly braces. For example:if(x<10){printf (“too low,try again”);reset_counter(-1);}The two statements after "if" that are between the curly braces are executed if x is less than 10. These two statements with the braces represent a block of code. They are linked together: one of the statements cannot execute without the other also executing.(将上面的短文翻译成中文)分1. There can be no doubtthe 1900s is remembered as theelectronic century.A. whichB. thatC. what2. Electrons, as one knows, are minute charge of electricity.A. negativeB. positiveC. reverse3. A resistor is an electrical component that the flow of electrical current.A. increasesB. changesC. resists4. Frequency is the reciprocal of the period, if the period is 4ms, thenthefrequencywouldbe .A. 4m/sB.C. 25Hz 5. The sixth power of two is .A. 12B. 36C. 64 6.Acapacitor willblock current, but appears to pass currentbycharginganddischarging.A. DC …ICB. AC …DCC.DC…. AC7. For a 4-band resistor with “color code”, the first band is the values.A. hundredsB. tensC. ten8. An electronic device often used for amplifying voltage and current is _____________.A. transistorB. conductorC. diode9. In a diode, current flows in ________ direction across the junction.A. only oneB. twoC.three10. A __________ amplifier provides signal amplification with little or no distortion, so that the output is proportional to the input.A. nonlinearB. linearC.1.电压有效值（）2. 微处理器（）3.电子元件（）4.公共端插孔（）5.外阻（） 6.放大器（）7.脉冲直流（） 8.电压源（）9.系统设计（） 10.逻辑运算（）（1）internal resistance （2）pulsating DC （3）voltagesources（4）logic circuits （5）RMSvoltage （6）logicoperation（7）external resistance （8）number systems （9）Microprocessor（10）amplifier （11）common jack （12）digitallogic circuits（13）system design （14）anodeof diode （15）electrical三、短语翻译（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）1. Passive electrical circuits 无源电路2. Assembler language 汇编语言3. The address bus 地址总线4. Analog multimeter 模拟万用表5. Semiconductor material 半导体材料6. chip holders 芯片插座7. peak-to-peak voltage 电压峰-峰值8. dual-trace oscilloscope双踪示波器 9.flowchart流程图 10. signal generator 信号发生器 四、句子翻译（每小题 5 分，共 201. The impact of digital integratedcircuits on our modern society hasbeen pervasive. Without them, therevolution of current computer andinformation-technology would notexist.数字集成电路对现代社会的影响是普遍深入的，没有数字集成电路，将不存在当代的计算机和信息技术革命。