水果类（fruits）：西红柿tomato 【tə'ma:təu】菠萝pineapple['pain.æpl]西瓜watermelon ['w ɔ:tə.melən]香蕉banana [bə'nɑ:n ə]柚子shaddock ['ʃæd ək] （pomelo ['pɔmil əu]）橙子orange ['ɔ:rind ʒ]苹果apple ['æpl]柠檬lemon ['lemən] 樱桃cherry ['tʃeri]桃子peach [pi:tʃ]梨pear [pɛə]枣Chinese date （去核枣pitted date ）椰子coconut ['kəukən ʌt]草莓strawberry ['str ɔ:bəri]树莓raspberry ['rɑ:zb əri] 蓝莓blueberry['blu:.beri]黑莓blackberry['blæk.beri]葡萄grape [greip] 甘蔗sugar cane ['ʃugə][kein]芒果mango ['mæŋgəu]木瓜pawpaw [pə'pɔ:]或者papaya [pə'paiə]杏子apricot ['eiprikɔt]油桃nectarine ['nektərin]柿子persimmon [pə:'simən]石榴pomegranate ['pɔmgrænit]榴莲jackfruit ['dʒækfru:t]槟榔果areca nut['ærikə] [nʌt]（西班牙产苦橙）bitterorange猕猴桃kiwi fruit['ki:wi:] [fru:t] orChinese gooseberry['guzbəri]金橘cumquat ['kʌmkwɔt]蟠桃flat peach荔枝litchi ['li:tʃi:]青梅greengage['gri:n'geidʒ]山楂果haw apple水蜜桃honey peach香瓜，甜瓜muskmelon [mʌsk]李子plum [plʌm]杨梅waxberry['wæksbəri] redbayberry ['bei.beri]桂圆longan ['lɔŋgən]沙果crabapple [kræb]杨桃starfruit枇杷loquat ['ləukwɔt]柑橘tangerine ['tændʒə.ri:n]莲雾wax-apple番石榴guava ['gwɑ:və]肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkin['pʌmpkin] cushaw [kə'ʃɔ:] 甜玉米Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉mutton ['m ʌtn] 羔羊肉lamb[læm] 鸡肉chicken生菜莴苣lettuce['letis] 白菜Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage['kæbidʒ] 萝卜radish ['rædiʃ] 胡萝卜carrot ['kærət] 韭菜leek [li:k] 木耳agarics 豌豆pea 马铃薯（土豆）potato 黄瓜cucumber ['kju:kəmbə] 苦瓜balsam pear ['bɔ:lsəm] [pɛə] 秋葵okra ['əukrə] 洋葱onion ['ʌnjən] 芹菜celery ['seləri] 芹菜杆celery sticks 地瓜sweet potato 蘑菇mushroom 橄榄olive 菠菜spinach ['spinidʒ] 冬瓜（Chinese）wax gourd [wæks] [guəd] 莲藕lotus root 紫菜laver ['leivə] 油菜cole rape [kəul] [reip] 茄子eggplant ['egpl ɑ:nt] 香菜caraway ['kærəwei] 枇杷loquat ['ləukwɔt] 青椒green pepper ['pepə] 四季豆青刀豆garden bean 银耳silvery fungi ['silvəri] ['fʌŋgai]腱子肉tendon ['tendən] 肘子pork joint 茴香fennel ['fenl]（茴香油fennel oil 药用）鲤鱼carp [kɑ:p] 咸猪肉bacon ['beikən] 金针蘑needle mushroom扁豆lentil ['lentil] 槟榔areca ['ærikə] 牛蒡great burdock ['bə:dɔk] 水萝卜summer radish 竹笋bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort ['mʌgwə:t] 绿豆mungbean [mʌŋ] 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉lean meat 肥肉speck[spek] 黄花菜day lily（day lily bud）豆芽菜bean sprout [spraut]丝瓜towel gourd (注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)海鲜类（seafood）：虾仁Peeled Prawns[pi:ld] [prɔ:n] 龙虾lobster ['lɔbstə] 小龙虾crayfish ['kreifiʃ]（退缩者）蟹crab 蟹足crab claws 小虾（虾米）shrimp [ʃrimp]对虾、大虾prawn （烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid[skwid] 海参seacucumber ['kju:kəmbə]扇贝scallop ['skɔləp]鲍鱼sea-ear abalone[.æbə'ləuni] 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster ['ɔistə] 鱼鳞scale[skeil] 海蜇jellyfish['dʒelifiʃ] 鳖海龟turtle ['tə:tl] 蚬蛤clam [klæm] 鲅鱼culter ['kʌltə] 鲳鱼butterfish 虾籽shrimp egg [ʃrimp]鲢鱼银鲤鱼chubsilver carp [tʃʌb]['silvə] [kɑ:p] 黄花鱼yellow croaker ['krəukə]调料类（seasonings）：醋vinegar ['vinigə]酱油soy [sɔi] 盐salt加碘盐iodized salt['aiədaiz] [sɔ:lt] 糖sugar 白糖refinedsugar 酱soy sauce沙拉salad ['sæləd]辣椒hot（red）pepper 胡椒（black）pepper ['pepə] 野山椒wild pepper 花椒Chinese prickly ash 色拉油salad oil 调料fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖granulated sugar['grænjuleitid] ['ʃugə] 红糖brown sugar 冰糖Rock Sugar 芝麻Sesame ['sesəmi] 芝麻酱Sesame paste芝麻油Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry ['kə:ri] 番茄酱（汁）ketchup redeye ['ketʃəp]['red.ai] 辣根horseradish ['hɔ:s.rædiʃ] 葱shallot [ʃə'lɔt]（Spring onions）姜ginger ['d ʒindʒə] 蒜garlic ['g ɑ:lik] 料酒cooking wine 蚝油oystersauce ['ɔistə] [sɔ:s]枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）medlar ['medlə] 八角aniseed ['ænisi:d] 酵母粉yeast barm [ji:st] 黄椒Yellow pepper 肉桂cinnamon ['sinəmən] (在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油butter 香草精vanilla extract [və'nilə] ['ekstrækt] (甜点必备) 面粉flour [flau ə] 洋葱onion ['ʌnjən]主食类（staplefood）：三文治sandwich['sænwidʒ] 米饭rice粥congee ['kɔndʒi:]（rice soup）汤soup饺子dumpling 面条noodle 比萨饼pizza方便面instant noodle香肠sausage ['sɔ:sidʒ] 面包bread 黄油（白塔油）butter 茶叶蛋Tea eggs 油菜rape 饼干cookies 咸菜（泡菜）pickle ['pikl]馒头steamed bread[sti:md] 饼（蛋糕）cake 汉堡hamburger火腿ham 奶酪cheese 馄饨皮wonton skin ['wɔn'tɔn]高筋面粉Strong flour小麦wheat 大麦barley['bɑ:li] 青稞highlandbarley 高粱broomcorn（kaoliang ）春卷Spring rolls 芋头Taro['tɑ:rəu] 山药yam[jæm] 鱼翅shark fin黄花daylily 松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs 肉馅饼minced pie [mins]糙米Brown rice 玉米corn 馅儿stuffing 开胃菜appetizer['æpitaizə] 燕麦oat[əut] 牛排steak[steik] 里脊肉fillet['filit] 凉粉bean jelly['dʒeli] 糯米江米sticky rice 燕窝bird'snest 粟Chinese corn肉丸子meat balls 枳橙citrange ['sitrəndʒ]点心（中式）dim sum淀粉starch [stɑ:tʃ] 蛋挞egg tart（dry fruits）干果类：腰果Cashew nuts[kæ'ʃu:] 花生peanut['pi:nʌt] 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel ['filbət]['heizl] 栗子chestnut['tʃes.nʌt] 核桃walnut ['wɔ:lnət] 杏仁almond ['ɑ:mənd] 果脯preserved fruit 葡萄干raisin ['reizn] 开心果pistachio [pis'tɑ:ʃiəu] 巴西果brazilnut菱角,荸荠waterchestnut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)酒水类（beverage）：红酒red wine 白酒white wine 白兰地brandy 葡萄酒sherry 汽水(软饮料) soda （盐）汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒Ice-lolly 啤酒beer 酸奶yoghurt ['jəugət] 伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶soy milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜7 UP 麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒Hans beer 浓缩果汁concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒iced(chilled ) beer 札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo [sə'pɔ:rəu] 爱尔啤酒（美国）ale A 级牛奶grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利dry sherry 参水牛奶blue milk 日本粗茶bancha 生啤酒draft beer 白啤酒white beer <苏格兰>大麦酒barley-beer 咖啡伴侣coffee mate零食类（snack）:mint [mint] 薄荷糖cracker ['krækə] 饼干,biscuit ['biskit] 饼干,棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea（沏茶make the tea）话梅prune candiedplum [pru:n] ['kændid][plʌm] 锅巴ricecrust 瓜子melonseed 冰棒（冰果）ice（frozen）sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋sundae ['sʌndei]巧克力豆marble-shapedchocolate ['mɑ:bl] 布丁pudding与食品有关的词语（some wordsabout food）:炸fired ['faiəd] 炝quick boiled 烩braise（烩牛舌braised oxtongue）烤roast 饱嗝burp [bə:p] 饱了饱的full stuffed 解渴quench thirst （形容食物变坏spoil spoilage）preservative 防腐剂expiration date 产品有效期（形容酒品好：agood strong brew 绝味酿）应各位要求补充的中式西式食物中式早點：烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings水饺Boiled dumplings蒸饺Steamed dumplings馒头Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich饭团Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼Egg cakes皮蛋100-year egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean milk 饭类：稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice 油饭Glutinous oil rice糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee 面类：馄饨面Wonton & noodle s 刀削面Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodl es 鴨肉面Duck with noodles鱔魚面Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles板条Flat noodles 米粉Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle汤类：鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 貢丸汤Meat ball soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup 紫菜汤Seaweed soup 酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup馄饨汤Wonton soup 猪肠汤Pork intestine soup肉羹汤Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤Squid soup 花枝羹Squid thick soup中餐：bear's paw 熊掌* of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾bird's nest 燕窝roast suckling pig考乳猪pig's knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck盐水鸭preserved meat腊肉barbecued pork叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porr idge 粥—noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish,fire p ot火锅meat bun肉包子shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐fermented blank bea n 豆豉pickled cucumber s 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理：menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜today's special 今日特餐chef's special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油。