9. 当陈述部分谓语有 had better 时, 反意疑问 句附加部分用 shouldn’t / hadn’t e.g. You'd better put on your coat, shouldn’t you? You'd better put on your coat, hadn’t you? We had better go right now, shouldn’t we? We had better go right now, hadn’t we? 10. 当陈述部分谓语有 would rather 或 would like to 时, 反意疑问句附加部分用 wouldn’t + 主 语。 He would rather read the text ten times than recite it, wouldn’t he? You'd like to have some bananas, wouldn’t you?
反意疑问句
and
省略
反意疑问句的构成： 陈述句+疑问部分？
肯定 否定 否定 肯定
1. The pen is yours, isn’t it? Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. 2. You don’t study Chinese, do you? Yes, I do./No, I don’t. 3. Your sister helped him, didn’t she? 4. You aren’t a teacher, aredare 的反意疑问句 A). 当 need, dare 为普通动词时, 反意疑问 句附加部分用助动词 do 的某种形式。 e.g. He needs help, doesn’t he? B).当 need , dare 为情态动词时, 反意疑问句 附加部分用其本身。 e.g. We need do it again, needn’t we? He dare not say so, dare he? 当陈述部分有 needn’t 时, 反意疑问句附加 部分一般用 need有时可用 must. e.g. He needn’t do that, need he? He needn’t do that, must he?
11.I'm not able to buy the house. I can pay only 40,000 yuan _________. A. at the least B. at the most C. at all D. after all st night I _________ Mr.White and played chess with him. A. called B. called on C. called at D. called up 13.—I've got some wonderful news.We have been invited to the palace ball! —Really? _________. A.I don't believe it B.I can't believe it C.I believe not D.I don't believe so 14.She has to _________ her little son and get everything ready. A. get up B. dress C. wear D. put on
6. 当陈述部分有 ought to时, 反意疑问句附加 部分用 ought 或 should. We ought to start at once, oughtn’t we? We ought to start at once, shouldn’t we? Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they? Such things ought not to be allowed, should they? 7. 当陈述部分有 have to 时, 反意疑问句附加 部分用助动词 do 的某种形式。 e.g. Jack has to go there on foot, doesn’t he? We have to get up early, don’t we? 但: have got to..., have ...?
简单句中的省略
3、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to，但如果 该宾语是动词be或完成时态，则须在之后加上be 或have和have been:
(1) –Are you going there? --Yes, I’d like to (go there). (3) –Are you an engineer? --No, but I want to be. (4) –He hasn’t finished the task yet. --Well, he ought to have.
6..—Can you recognize me? —Sure. I remember you_________. A. clear B. clearly C. Well D. very much 7.The scientist didn't _________ until 40. A. get married B. be married C. marry D. both A and C 8._________ worked day and night to keep the family. A.I and my brother B. My brother and I C. I, you and he D. He, you and I 9.—She was wearing a red coat yesterday. —It _________ very nice on her. A. looks B. does look C. did look D. was looking 10.The museum is worth _________. A. to be visited B. visiting C. a visit D. both B and C
Integrating Skills
• • • • • • • •
演出 充当 讲故事 想出(计划、答案） 在……的另一边 回到…… 想起 记下、写下
act out act as tell a story come up with on the other side of …
go back to think of write down
8.当陈述部分含有 must 时, 要注意 must 的含义。表 示 "一定要, 必须"时, 反意疑问句附加部分用 mustn’t 或 needn’t He must work hard at physics, mustn’t he? You must renew the book, needn’t you? 表示推测 "一定是, 必定是"时, 反意疑问句附加部分 有下列情况: A). 当陈述部分有 must be ...时, 反意疑问句附加部分 用 be 的现在时态。 He must be very tired, isn’t he? He must be working hard at the office, isn’t he? B). must have + 过去分词 表示对过去的推测 a). 单纯表示对过去的推测, 与现在无关, 反意疑问 句附加部分用过去式。 b). 表示对过去的推测且影响到现在或持续现在, 反意疑问句附加部分用现在完成式。 He must have come yesterday, didn’t he? You must have studied English for years, haven’t you? He must have lived here at least ten years, hasn’t he?
3.情态动词的反意疑问句 …陈述句, 情态动词+主语?
Your brother can swim, can’t he? They must go to school, mustn’t they?
4. 当陈述部分有 used to...时, 反意疑问句附加 部分用 didn’t/ usedn’t/ used + 主语 + not? She used to visit her uncle on holidays, didn’t she? She used to visit her uncle on holidays, usedn’t she? He used to play football when he was young, used he not?
Phrases
learn about play computer games play different roles TV programmes try doing write a play of one’s own come up with on the side of the town on/in the spaceship take her to the future live with a thousand years from now go back to use one’s idea rehearse the play in real life Life is like theatre, and theatre is like life. write an outline of the plot perform the play
15.宾语从句中,以主句为准,但如果主语是 第一人称且谓语动词是think, believe, guess, suppose 时, 以从句为准.
You told them he won’t come, didn’t you? He never said he was a good student, did he? I don’t think you are right, are you? I don’t believe he studies harder, does he?