VitK is connected with the compose of prothrombin （凝血酶原）. Lipid solubility VitA、D、E can help to protect the liver in a way.
➢ Source : Vegetables and fruit ➢ Amount：A large number
4
• Definition： Cirrhosis is a consequence of
chronic liver disease characterized by replacement of liver tissue by fibrosis, scar tissue and regenerative nodules leading to loss of liver function.
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Low Fat
➢ Reason : The function of the liver cells is becoming very weak when cirrhosis happened. Bile synthesis and secretion become little . The digestion and absorption of fat meet block, then too much fat intake would heaven the burden of the liver , finally, fatty liver happen.
➢ Amount : 1.8 g /kg a day ,20%~30%。
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High Vitamin
➢Reason : Vitamin can protect the liver.
VitC takes part in the liver ‘s metabolize directly, promoting hepatic glycogen(肝糖原） compose .
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Reasonable diet guidance is necessary for cirrhosis , in order to prolong their lives and improve their lives’ quality.
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• High energy • High protein • High vitamin • Low fat
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Diet for Cirrhosis of the Liver
Lecturer:Cynthia From: Guangzhou Medical college
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Knowing the importance of the diet for cirrhosis
Master the principles of cirrhosis diet
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Three high one low
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High Energy
➢Reason : Energy can prevent protein decomposing as well as provide energy to compose protein.
➢Source：Carbohydrate(50%~55%) ➢Amount：About 2000~2500cal a day
Case:
• Mr White, a 65 years old man ,unlucky got the disease oants to make some food for him , what kinds of food should she make?
Besides , high protein diet is good for the patients who have low plasma protein and ascites .
➢ Source : Lean meat , fish , eggs , milk , bean products and so on.
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9
High Protein
➢ Reason : High protein diet not only can protect the function of liver cells but also promote the damaged liver cells to repair and regenerate .
Comprehend the matters needing attention for cirrhosis diet
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Overview Principles of cirrhosis diet Matters needing attention for
cirrhosis diet
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Video 5
Data reported that 38.9% cirrhosis patients had upper-digestive tract bleeding for unsuitable diet .
Researches showed that 60% cirrhosis patients died of the complications causing by unsuitable diet .
➢ Source : Plant oil is the best , such as peanut oil ,sesame oil（芝麻油）。
➢ Amount : About 40~50g/day ,20%~25%
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No alcohol
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No thrill food
mustard
curry
cayenne pepper shallot
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ginger
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No rough and hard food