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（3） 有些位移动词的现在进行时（be doing）可以表示将来时 的含义 ,如 come , go , leave , start, arrive等 eg: Mr. Black is going back to London.布莱克将要回伦敦。
Be quick ! The bus is leaving soon. 快点，车马上要出发了。 （4）there be句型的一般将来时态： There is/are going to be... / There will be... eg: There is going to be a meeting tomorrow.
She told us she was leaving for Beijing.
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2.过去进行时的构成
过去进行时的基本结构: was ∕ were+ (现在分词)V-ing
昨天晚上9点Mary正在上网课。 肯定：Mary ______________ (take) online classes at 9 last night . 否定： 一般疑问句： 特殊疑问句：
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注意小故事中的重读闭音节动词，要双写末尾辅音字母才加ing
A Morning of Tom Tom is getting up. He is putting his clothes on. He is running， then he is sitting down and cutting cake for his breakfast. He is beginning to go shopping，then he is planning to go swimming. Suddenly，a problem is stopping him. “Oh,” He said, “Kidding！I am forgetting that today is Monday！”
3.---What are you doing ,Simon?
---I have finished my homework ,and now I____the computer games.
A. played B. was playing C. am playing D. play
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考点四 过去进行时 （1）表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
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3.过去进行时的时间标志
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即时巩固
It ______ heavily when I left the cinema. A. rains B. will rain C. is raining D. was raining Linda told the policeman she______for the bus at ten o'clock yesterday morning. A. waited B. was waiting C. has waited I _______ the charity show on TV when the telephone rang. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching My brother came back home while I ______homework. A. am doing B. were doing C. was doing
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(2) will /shall do（will 可用于各种人称,shall只能用于第 一人称） 将要做的事或打算要做的事
We will read stories this afternnon. He will feed the fish tommorrow. Lucy will go to the university next year. They will go to Shanghai in a week.
---Are you singing ? ---Yes ,I am . / No ,I'm not . 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
They are dancing. What are they doing ?
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即时巩固
1.---Where's Li Hua?
---Look! He _______ tennis on the playground.
= There will be a meeting tomorrow.
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Will/ Shall + 动词原形 在疑问句中，主语为第一人称 （I/we）时，常用助动词shall. Will you open the door for me? Shall we go to the park together?
They will do heavy work tomorrow.
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即时巩固
1.Ｉhope that you＿＿ a good time this evening.
A. have
B. are having C. will have
2.Look at those big black clouds. It ＿＿rain. Let’s hurry.
④现在进行时代替一般现在
时，表示反复性或习惯性的
动作，常与副词always,
continually（频繁地），
forever,constantly（连续不断
地）等连用，表示说话人的
赞扬，厌恶，不满，遗憾等
Hale Waihona Puke 的感情色彩。4(3)Mother is taking us home to see my grandma on Sunday.星 期天母亲将带我们回老家看我祖母。
在as soon as、 if、 when 引导的时间状语从句中， 主句用一般将来时，从句 用一般现在时（从现主将）
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一般将来时句式 否定：be/will +not will not = won't 一般疑问句：Be/Will 提到句首 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
It's going to rain soon .
5. When I arrived at the airport yesterday, many fans _____ for me there.
A. are waiting
B. were waiting C. waited
D. waits
6. The weather is very cold these days. I _____ a cold for a few days.
1.过去进行时的用法
We were playing cards at that time.
（2）表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作
We were watching TV from 7 to 8 last night.
（3）表示过去某个动作发生时，另一个动作 正在进行。
When I came in, my father was watching TV. （4）在主句为一般过去时的宾语从句中，用过去进行时来表示过去的将来。
D. called； was playing
3. My brother _____ the Indian film Dangal when I phoned him yesterday.
A. watches B. has watched C. is watching D. was watching
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4. I _____ with my father at that time. I didn’t know what _____.
A. was swimming; was happening B. am swimming; has happened
C. was swimming; happens
D. swam; was happening
C. was watching D. am watching
2. When you _____ me last night， I _____ the piano.
A. were calling； was playing B. were calling； played
C. called； played
中考英语专题复习之动词的时态和语态（二）
现在进行时 &
过去进行时 &
一般将来时
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学习目标 1.三种时态的用法 2.三种时态谓语动词形式 3.三种时态时间状语或标志词
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考点三 现在进行时
1.现在进行时的用法
①表示说话的时刻正在进行 的动作，常与时间状语 now, at the moment等连 用。
A. plays
B. played C. was playing D. is playing
2.---Alice,would you mind not playing the guitar?I _____on the phone.
---Oh,sorry ,mom.
A. talked
B. talk C. have talked D. am talking
（1）将要发生的动作 （2）将要存在的状态 （3）打算要做的事
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2.一般将来时的构成
（1）be（is/am/are） going to do (be 跟随人称的单复数而变化）
将要做的事 We are going to read stories this afternnon. I am going to feed the fish tommorrow. Lucy is going to the university next year. They are going to Shanghai in a week.