2. 过去到现在
①反复发生的事情 I have met so many good teachers since I was young. ※与次数连用时常用完成时
②持续发生的事情 I have been a teacher for 28 years.
现在完成时与一般过去时的误区
-You speak very good french! -Thanks. I ___ French in Sichuan University for four years. A. studied
（09，全国I）Edward, you play so well. But I ______ you played the piano.
A. didn't know B. hadn't known C. don't know
D. haven't known
（09，全国I）Edward, you play so well. But I ______ you played the piano.
动词时态和语态
合肥新东方 陈晓蕾
谓语动词的时态和语态
谓语动词 动词 非谓语动 词
时态、语态 虚拟语气
不定式 动名词 分词 现在分词
过去分词
被动语态
1. 不会脱离时态而存在
2. 不及物动词无被动
3. 主动表被动
主动表被动
①系动词look，feel，sound，smell， taste，seem，appear，go，prove， turn等＋形容词/名词。 Ice feels cold.冰摸上去凉。
2. 过去完成时 3. 将来完成时响）
※短暂性动作，模糊的时间状语
I saw the movie last night. I have seen the movie before.
(11安徽)-I didn't asked for the name list. Why _______ on my desk?
1. 过去发生的事（短暂，经常， 持续） 2. 与现在相对比
I don't know. I didn't know. I think. I thought. I forget. I forgot.
..\片段节选\狮子王2didn't know.ra
..\片段节选\狮子王3thought.ra
..\片段节选\六人行1forgot.ra
C. have just finished
D. am just going to finish
-Are you still busy? -Yes, I _____ my work, and it won't last long. A. just finish B. am just finishing
-I put it there just now in case you needed it. A. does it land
B. has it landed
C. will it land D. had it landed
2001年1月18日，克林顿卸职演说
In all the work I have done as president, every decision I have made, every executive action I have taken, every bill I have proposed and signed,I've tried to give all Americans the tools and conditions to build the future of our dreams, in a good society, with a strong economy, a cleaner environment,and a freer, safer, more properous world.
B. don't; would C.don't; will
D.didn't; will
-Ann is in hospital.
-Oh, really? I _____ know. I ____ go and visit her. A. didn't; am going to
B. don't; would
The door won’t lock.门锁不上。 This coat dries easily.这种外衣容易干。
语态 时态
一般现在时
一般过去时 一般将来时
主动
eat/eats
ate will + eat
被动
am /is /are + eaten
was / were + eaten will be + eaten
-How nice! You _____ a different culture then. A. will be experiencing
B. have experienced C. have been experiencing
D. will have experienced
完成时态
1. 现在完成时
3.固定搭配
This is the first time I have won a prize. This is the best movie that I have ever seen.
过去完成时
1. 回顾过去的过去（强调对过 去的影响）
※找参照物是重点（过去的时间，过去 的动作）
（11江西）We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody _____ into the office during the night. A. broke B. had broken C. has broken D. was breaking
B. study
C. was studying D. had studied
现在完成时与一般过去时的误区
-You speak very good french! -Thanks. I ___ French in Sichuan University for four years. A. studied
将来
1. 一般将来时 2. 将来进行时 3. 将来完成时
一般现在时
1. 现在发生的事情
现在？？
2. 经常发生的动作或存在的状态
状态？？
一般现在时 1. 规律情况而非具体一次 2. 现在时刻非具体性动作（能力，性 格，特征等） 3. 永恒真理或既定事实，无时间限制 4. 主将从现，主情从现
一般过去时
B. study
C. was studying D. had studied
I _____ in a foreign trade company for five years. Still, I don't regret having given up the well-paid post. A. worked B. have worked C. was working D. had worked
C. have just finished
D. am just going to finish
过去进行时
1. 过去进行的动作 2. be动词的过去进行时表示一 时的表现或状态 3. 过去进行表示过去将来
He was friendly.(长期如此) He was being frienly.(一时的表现） （11全国I) I wasn't sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite. A. was just being
His plan proved (to be) practical.
②表示开始、结束、运动的词：begin， finish，start，open，close，stop， shut等。 Class begins！开始上课。
Work began at 7 o’clock this morning.上午七点开始工作。
过去将来时
过去完成时 现在完成时
would + eat
had + eaten have /has + eaten
would be + eaten
had been + eaten have /has been + eaten
将来完成时 现在进行时 过去进行时
will have + eaten am /is /are + eating was /were + eating
-I put it there just now in case you needed it. A. does it land
B. has it landed
C. will it land D. had it landed
(11安徽)-I didn't asked for the name list. Why _______ on my desk?
The shop closes at 6 p．m. every day.
每天下午6点关店门。
③表示主语的某种属性的词：read，write， act，cut，draw，drive，sell，wash， clean，wear，open，cook，lock， look，shut等。
The books sell well.这些书畅销。
B. will just be
C. had just been D. would just be
I am leaving.