关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格 4.The school where I study is far from my home.
in the school = where 关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is a machine the machine can fly.
2. The boss _in__w_h_o_s_e_ factory my father works is very strict. 我父亲所工作的工厂的老板很严厉。
3. Anyone _w__h_o_ wants to attend a top university has to work very hard.
e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles?
2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配；
e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which I’m sure.
巩固练习二：选择that或which填空
1. Is there anything _th__a_t belongs to you?
2. This is the first play _th__a_t I have seen since I came here.
3. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _w__h_ic_h__ was beyond his wildest dream.
⑤whose指人或物, 在定语从句中作定 语 。不可省略。
This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake.
We live in a house whose windows face south.
巩固练习一： 用定语从句合并句子
2. 关系副词
关系副词在定语从句中作状语，常用 的关系副词有：when, where, why
三. 关系代词的基本用法和注意点 1. 关系代词的基本用法
① who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。 作宾语时，可省略。
The man (who) I talked with is our teacher.
This is all that I want from the school.
③当先行词被only, just, very, right, last等修饰时。如：
This is the very book that I am looking for these days. ④当先行词被最高级修饰时。如：
A person who steals things is called a thief. ②whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语， 可省略。
The man (whom) I nodded to is Mr. Li.
③ which 指物，在定语从句中作主语 或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。
These are the trees which were planted last year.
He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
(3) whose引导的定语从句要点
① whose引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名 词，构成名词短语。 ② whose与它所修饰的名词一起可以作 介词的宾语。如：
The boss in whose department he worked had heard the news. 他工作 所在部门的老板已经听说了这个消息。
高中定语从句课件1
一. 定语从句的基本定义
放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或 关系副词引导的修饰该名词或代词的 从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
eg. The boy who is reading is Tom.
先行词
关系代词
Hospital is a place where a doctor works.
2. 关系代词的用法注意点 (1) that和which都可以指物，但以下5
种情况只能用that 不能用which。
①当先行词中有人又有物时。如： Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about? ②当先行词为不定代词all, one, few, little, no, some, any, everything, nothing, none等时。如：
mother of whom或of whom the
mother) is a doctor is my friend.
巩固练习三：在空格中填入适当的词
1. Those __w_h_o__ haven’t taken physical examination must go to hospital now.
③ whose引导的定语从句，其先行词 既可以指人也可以指物。
④whose的先行词指物时，可用of which代替，但语序不同，即whose+名 词 = the+名词+of which，或= of which + the + 名词。如：
The novel whose title (= the title of
(2) that和who都可以指人，但下面两种 情况，多用who:
①先行词为all, anyone, one, ones等时 。
All who heard the news were excited. ②先行词为those, he和people时。如：
Those who want to go please sign your names here.
The TV tower is the highest building that has been built in this city. ⑤当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：
The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.
(2) 5种只能用which 不能用that的情况 。
巩固练习二：选择that或which填空
4. Which is the machine __th_a_t_ we used last Sunday.
5. I’ve never heard of the people and things __t_h_a_t_ you talked about just now.
The old man whom I am looking after is
3. 在一个句子中有两个定语从句，其中一 个定从的关系代词用了that，另一个宜用 which； He gave me a gift that had been bought from the shop which belongs to his uncle. 4. 当先行词为指物的代词that和those时； He has found that which I am looking for. 5. 当关系代词后面有插入语时。 Here is the book which, as I have told you, will help improve your English.
(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him. He is the kind person (who/whom/that) I have ever worked with.
(4) This is the film. I have ever mentioned it. This is the film (that/which) I have ever mentioned.
4. The man _w_h_o_s_e_ leg broke in a match used to be a good football player.
(4) 关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的 谓语动词的人称和数必须与先行词保持 一致。
Those who are against the plan put up your hands.
先行词
关系副词
先行词和关系词的关系
1.A plane is a machine that can fly. the machine = that
2.The boy who broke the window is called Tom. the boy =who
关系代词实际上是先行词的复指 3.The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather. the boy’s =whose
1. 关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介 词作宾语（介词提前）; There are many trees under which they can have a rest.
2 在非限制性定语从句中; Football , which is a very popular
game, is played all over the world.
3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯。：
e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R不提前。 如：
我照顾的那个老人好多了。 The old man after whom I am looking is