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人教版英语必修五第三单元知识点

U3(BX5)What changes do you expect to see in your life in one thousand years’ time.一千年之后你料想会发生什么变化expect (sb.) to do sth. 希望(某人)做某事I expect to be back within a week.I didn’t expect him to stay so long.hope to do something 希望做某事Joan’s hoping to study law at Harvard.overcome one‘s shortcomings 克服缺点overcome enemy 压倒, 制服be overcome with/by sth ...不堪(通常指感情,常用被动语态)We were overcome with joy. 我们喜出望外。

She was overcome by fear. 她吓得要命First impressions.第一印象impressions: n. [C] 印象;感想I had a very good impression of him. 我对他的印象很好.What is your first impression of Mao ming ?First impressions are half the battle. [谚]最初的印象最深刻; 先入为主。

impress1) v. 使(某人)印象深刻What does this latest novel impress you ?He impressed me unfavorably. 我对他印象不好注意:使(某人)印象深刻,常用这个句型be impressed by/at/with sth 对…留下深刻印象,惊叹通常用于被动语态,不用于进行时,常用于下列结构:The teachers were most impressed by your performance in the exam.The foreign delegate was greatly impressed by the development of our industry .那位外国代表看到我国的工业发展大为惊叹。

2) v.使(某人)铭记impress sth on sb /impress sb with sthShe impressed us with her sense of humour.3)impressive给人深刻印象的, 感人的an impressive scene 感人的场面an impressive ceremony 给人深刻印象的典礼I got the ________ that they'd just had an argument.我感到他们刚刚争论过。

Ordinary man can not produce really _________ works.普通人是制作不出这样感人至深的艺术品。

What _________ me most was her characteristic laugh.给我印象最深的是她那独特的笑声。

impressionimpressiveimpressed2. I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。

Do you dare to take up the challenge of doing the jogging for one hour every day? 慢跑Do you intend to take up his offer of a job?接受playing cards takes up too much time.This table takes up too much room.占用(时间或空间)When did you take up teaching English ?When does the new manager take up his job?开始从事take up armsHe took up his pen and began to write. 拿/举/抬/收起I am going to take up the story where I finished yesterday 。

Harry took up the tale at the point where John had left off. 继续(中断的活),接下去哈利接着约翰停止的地方继续讲那个故事。

由take组成的短语:office就职apart拆开in 吸收,留宿it easy别着急back收回down取下,记下notes作笔记away拿走aim瞄准out拿notice of注意it for granted想当然的认为hold ofsteps to do sthsb as..,advantage of…a deep breath抓住采取措施做某事把某人当作利用深呼吸pride inone’s chancetrouble to do sthtake overpity on sbturns to do sth以……为荣碰运气不辞劳苦去做某事接管怜悯某人轮流去做某事I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD3008.我得不断来提醒自己,我已经到了公元3008年。

remind sb. of/about sth. 使某人想起某事reminded her of college days. 使她回想起了大学里的日子The film reminded him of his school life. 这部影片使他回想起学生时的生活。

1)remind sb. to do sth 提醒某人做某事Please remind him to meet at the school gate on the outing day.请提醒他秋游那天在校门口集中。

He ~ed me that I haven’t had my breakfast.他提醒我我还没吃早餐。

constant adj.经常的,不变的,忠贞的drive at a constant speedShe was in constant pain.I am Jay’s constant fan and supporter.我是周杰伦忠实的粉丝和支持者。

(1)constantly adv. 经常地,反复地The old m an’s hands shook老人的手不停的颤抖.constantly.Fashion is constantly changing. 时尚总是日新月异。

Heat the sauce, stirring constantly. 加热调味汁并不停地搅动。

Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.我很担心这次旅行, 所以头几天心里总是不踏实。

worried about the journey 为过去分词作状语,在此处作原因状语。

worried adj. 焦虑的烦恼的担忧的;worrisome adj. 使人烦恼的,焦虑的As a result, I suffered from “time lag”. 结果我得了时间滞后症。

as a result (of): because of something that has happened 作为……的结果,由于It snowed, as a result, she was late. 天下雪, 因此她迟到了。

result from 起因于……result in 导致某事,造成某事(=lead to)suffer from: 患有(疾病等);为……所苦,因……而吃苦头。

She suffers from headache. 她患头痛病。

suffer from the war / the flood遭受战争,洪水之苦/患头病suffer (from) cold and hunger 遭受寒冷和饥饿suffering n. 痛苦,苦恼;劳苦,困难They suffers from poverty.因….受困扰This is similar to the “jet lag”you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.这种病有些像乘喷气式飞机高速飞行时所引起的时差反应那样,所不同的是,它意味着你的脑海里不停地从以前的时间段一直往回闪去。

1) keep doing sth. 继续做某事It kept raining for a week.. 接连下了一星期雨。

keep away from 不接近;避开keep back 留在后面,不上前;隐瞒keep off 不接近,挡住keep out (of) 使在外keep up 跟上;赶上;保持keep up with 跟上;不落人之后2) flashback 倒叙The events in his happy family life were shown in flashback.他幸福的家庭生活是用倒叙法来表现的。

flashThe lightning flashed in the sky.Her eyes flashed with anger.A good idea flashed into her mind.I ‘ll be back in a flash.7. previous (adj)1) 在前的,早先的a previous engagementa previous experience2) 过急的,太快的Isn’t he rather previous in supposing that I will be beaten by him?他以为我会被他打败,那不是言之过早?You are previous in making the decision.transport n.运送/输;交通工具v.运送/输transport from …to …从…输送到…The transport of vegetables from the farm to the market takes only half an hour.The yellow bus transports passengers from the airport to the city.Opening n 开放,开始,口子, 通路,空缺,机会adj 开着的; 开始的open (adj) 开着的,公开的Openly (adv) 公开地;公然地We slid through the opening into the field.我们通过那个口子溜到了那块地里。

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