高考英必背重点短一：1.be surprised at ⋯. ⋯.感到惊 ;2.be lucky to 碰巧 ;3.make up 造、弥 ;4.be an expert on/in ⋯⋯在⋯ ..方面是家 ;5.turn down ⋯.. 把⋯ .小，拒 ;6.have / take a look at ⋯.. 看一看⋯..7.get sth with sb 随身携 ; take sth with sb8.have difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困 ;9.have the idea of ⋯⋯有⋯ ..的念 ;10.provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb ⋯ .提供⋯⋯11.supply sb with sth / supply sth to sb 把⋯.供⋯ .e to ⋯ . 达到⋯..，共⋯⋯13.have no luck / bad luck 运气不好 ;14.be well-known as ⋯. 以⋯⋯身份而名 ;15.be pleased with ⋯. ⋯..感到意 ;16.join the line / queue 排 ;17.go on a visit to ⋯ . 去⋯ ..参 ;18.be angry with sb 某人生气 ; be angry at sth19.get a wonderful view 得很好的角 ;20.work by ：controlled by（机器）以⋯.力；靠⋯.而；由⋯..控制 ;21.burn sth down、塌;pare ⋯ ..with ⋯⋯把⋯.和⋯..相比compare A to B把A比 B23.give up 放弃 ;(quit, give up doing sth )24.carry out 施 ;25.take the drug服;26.be / get used to于;27.call for 需要 ;28.stop / keep / prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事;29.put up ，住宿 ; 建造；起；put up your hands 手put up a tent / set up a tent 搭建篷30.take ⋯.for example 以⋯ .例 ;31.shake hands with ⋯.. 与⋯..握手 ;32.get ready for ⋯.. ⋯.做好准 ;33.put up one ’s hand手 ;34.look up 看 ;35.take pictures / photos of 照相 ;36.hand sth to sb 将某物地某人 ;37.develop the films / photos 冲洗胶卷 /相片 ;38.be popular with sb 受某人迎 ;39.fill in ⋯ .. 填写⋯ .40.keep up with ⋯.. 保持与⋯ ..同的速度 ;41.put on 穿上、表演 ;42.be uncertain about ⋯.. ⋯..没有把握 ;43.be honoured for 因⋯..而得誉 ;44.pick up 采集、拾起 ;45.run after 追赶、追求 ;46.bring up 培养，教育 ;47⋯ ..be on show ⋯⋯在展出 ;48.make contributions to ⋯ ..做出献 ;49.think of 考；起；想起；50.fill .⋯with ⋯.. 把⋯.里面放⋯..51.make use of 利用 ;52.offer sb a lift home 捎某人回家 ;53.clear up=tidy up 整理、收拾 ;54.ought to ;55.take it easy;56.give first aid 施急救 ;57.hold up 阻 ;e to 恢复知 ;59.have a day off休假一天;60.be present 出席 ;61.die out;62.cause damage to⋯ .造成坏;63.give back ⋯ ..⋯.64.put sb to the trouble of doing sth 麻某人做某事 ;65.apologize to sb for (doing) sth 因某事向某人道歉 ;66.be after 求 ;67.get off ：身，免于受；从⋯..下来；脱下（衣服等）take off ：起；脱下（衣服等）；离开68.depend on 依靠、相信 ;rely on69.put down 下 ;set down, write down70.do up 系 ;e off ⋯⋯从⋯..脱落 ;72.be suitable for适合;73.be anxious about⋯..⋯⋯ 而;74.wash away 冲走 ;75.press against one’s foot脚;76.be likely to do很有可能;77.get everything back to normals使⋯..一切恢复正常;78.push over 推倒 ;79.wake up 醒来 ;80.bring down ⋯..使⋯...倒下 ;81.cut off 切断 ;82.call in 召集 ;83.cut through 剪断、穿 ;84.take the place of代替;85.see to 照料、注意 ;86.make noise 吵、出嘈声 ;87.stare at 凝 ;88.bend over俯身于⋯..的前方;89.fall over 跌倒 ;90.speed up 加速 ;91.fight for ..⋯⋯ ..而斗;92.lead to 致 ;93.praise sb for sth因某事表某人;94.take nationality取得国籍;take Swiss nationality入了瑞士籍take American nationality得美国国籍95.be bent on doing sth心致志地做某事;96. compare notes交意;（商量）97.put an end to ⋯ ..束、停止 ;98.get sth ready准某西;99.fold up 折叠起来 ;100.connect ⋯.. to ⋯..把⋯..接在⋯..上，(在⋯.上)高考英必背重点短二：1.make sure 确定 ;2.find out 弄清楚 ;3.turn off 关掉 (灯、水、煤气等 );4.turn on 打开 ;5.follow one’s instruction听某人的指点;e about生( 近 come into being; give birth to );7.ask ⋯.for ⋯.向⋯ .要求⋯/ (索取⋯.)8.change into 成 ;9.explain sth to sb想某人解;10.have a good trip旅途愉快;11.tie ⋯to ⋯. 把⋯系到⋯.上;12.take off 起 ;脱掉 ;(反 land .v 着 );13.be made from ⋯..由⋯..制成(看不出原材料);be made of ⋯ ..由⋯.制成(看得出原材料);be made into被做成⋯.14.get to到达(reach ,arrive in / at )15.break the rule反定;16.knock down 撞倒，拆除 ;17.carry away 使入迷，冲走 ;18.cover ⋯. with ⋯ .. 用⋯..覆盖⋯ .19.begin / start with ⋯ . 以⋯ .开始 ;20.make fun of 取笑某人 ; 21.write to sb 某人写信 ;22.pick up 拾起，接收，接送 ;23.give advice 提出建 ;24.go with ⋯.. 与⋯ .相配 ;25.set free 放 ; (release)26.break a way from 脱 ;27.join up 合 ; 28.be against 反 ;29.be for 支持 ; 30.be tired of sth / doing sth ⋯.;31.get along / on with ⋯ . 在⋯..(方面 )取得展32.tell lies; 33.take exercise ;34.look out / be careful / take care 当心 ; watch out 小心，当心35.break out 爆 ; 36.get burnt 被 ;37.escape from 逃跑 ;38.worry about ——而担 ;39.lose one ’s life牲 ;40.collect money for ⋯. ⋯.捐 ;41.belong to 属于 ;42.look well 看起来气色不 ;43.call on sb 拜某人 ; call at ⋯拜某地drop in on sb drop in at 拜某地44.try on 穿 ; 45.pay back ;46.lose one ’s job失 ; 47.sound like 听起来像 ;48.keep record 保持 ;e across 偶然碰 ;（ run into; bump into, meet with sb by chance ）50. cut down 减少 ; 51.make progress 取得步 ;52.be forced / obliged / made to 被迫;53.go on to do sth 接着做另一件不同的事情 ;54.go on doing 接着做同一件事情 ;55.keep on doing sth 作某事 ;56.be sure of / about sth 确信，肯定 ;57.translate ⋯into ⋯ . 把⋯.成⋯.58.colse with ⋯. 以⋯ ..束 ;59.be puzzled 感到迷惑不解 ;60.be separated by ⋯. 被⋯.所分离 ;61.separate ⋯..from ⋯. 把⋯.和⋯.分隔开来 ;62.die of 死于 (病、情感、寒、年老等身体内部原因 );die from 死于 (受、事故、寒等身体外部原因 );63.keep in touch with 保持系 ;lose touch with 失去系 ;64.lead / live a ⋯ life 着⋯.的生活 ; (lead a happy life)65.play a part / role in ⋯. 在⋯.(中 )起⋯ ..的作用，扮演⋯ ..的角色 ;66.be fond of 喜 ; 67.get together 聚会、聚 ;68.feel like doing 想要做 ; 69.date from 始于、起源于、追溯到 ;70.be marked with 被上、明有 ;71.make every effort 尽力 ;72.be busy doing sth 忙于 ;73.research into 研究、分析 ;74.hang up 挂断、挂 ;75.knock ⋯.out of ⋯.. 把⋯从⋯.中敲出来、淘汰 ;(knock him out of the band 把他从中淘汰出去 )76.point out 指出、明 ;77.turn over 打翻 ;78.go against 背、反 ;79.give a talk 做告 ; 80.send out 分 ;81.ring up ⋯. ⋯.打 ;82.get through 、完成、通 ;83.hold on 挂断。