译林版初中英语八年级上册全册各单元知识点归纳整理译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Friends重点短语：1.一个诚实的男孩 an honest boy2.一个八年级的学生 a Grade 8 student3.一次写作比赛 a writing competition4.一则……的广告 an advertisement for5.保密keep secrets6.使我开心make me happy7.分享我的快乐share my joy8.遇到麻烦be in trouble9.和我一样苗条as slim as me10.一个我最好的朋友one of my best friends11.对……慷慨be generous to12.乐意做某事be willing/ ready to do13.给需要的人让座give seats to people in need14.环游世界travel around the world15.使他看起来聪明make him look smart16.感到无聊feel bored17.讲滑稽的笑话tell funny jokes18.走过课桌walk past the desk19.撞翻我的书knock over my books20.想起我的好朋友think of my good friends21.看一则广告read an advertisement22.一位忠实的朋友an honest friend23.及肩的头发shoulder-length hair24.做大量的电脑工作do much computer work25.投票赞成某人vote for sb.26.帮助有需要的人help people in need27.课外活动after-school activities28.尽力帮助他们try to help them29.一名社会工作者 a social worker30.未来计划future plans31.看起来爱好运动look sporty32.搬迁到北京move to Beijng33.过来come over34.想念我的老同学miss my old classmates35.与……交朋友make friends with36.给我一些忠告give my some advice37.住在隔壁live next door38.邀请某人做某事invite sb to do39.她微笑的眼睛her smiling eyes40.面带微笑wear a smile on one’s face41.再来一些饮料some more drinks42.一些喝的something to drink43.任何时间at any time44.在将来in the future45.对……很了解know sth. very well46.一个人坐着sit alone47.认识某人get to know sb.48.不如not as… as49.在做某事上有困难have problems doing sth.50.在某事上有困难have problems with sth.51.适合某事be suitable for52.和某人分享某物share sth with sb53.对某人友好be friendly to sb54.十年前ten years ago55.解出数学题solve the maths problem56.写信给某人write to sb57.说某人的坏话say a bad word about sb58.相信他说的话believe what he said/ his words59.倾听人们的难题listen to people’s problems60.帮助人们解决难题help people solve their problems61.因为……而出名be famous for62.作为……而出名be famous as63.个像艾伦那样的朋友have a friend like Alan64.在午餐期间during lunch time65.同意做某事agree to do66.同意某人的意见agree with sb67.在左边的那个男孩the boy on the left68.跑步最快的人the fastest runner69.A和B都both A and B重点句型：1.冰箱里没有别的东西。
There is nothing else in the fridge.2.我不知道如何和我的同学交谈。
I don’t know how to talk to my classmates.3.你相信他所说的话吗？Do you believe what he said?4.当他和我在一起的时候，我不感到无聊。
I never feel bored when he is with me.5.她为人善良，从不说任何人的坏话。
She is kind and never says a bad word about anyone.6.我的电脑没有他的电脑贵。
My computer is not as expensive as his computer.=My computer is cheaper than his computer.=His computer is more expensive than my computer.7.我认为游泳没有远足有趣。
I do n’t think swimming is as interesting as hiking.8.她愿意倾听人们的问题并且帮助人们解决问题。
She is willing to listen to people’s problems and help them solve the problems.9.我在我的新学校有麻烦。
I have problems with my new school.10.凯特既是我最好的朋友也是我的邻居。
Kitty is both my best friend and my neighbour.译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2 School life 【重点短语】1.fewer advertisements 广告少些2.a mixed school 一所混合学校3.a Reading Week 一个读书周4.bring in books and magazines 带来书和杂志5.near the end of…在……快要结束时6.offer me help 给我提供帮助7.read an article by a boy from the USA 读了一个美国男孩的文章8.spend time on/doing sth. 花时间做某事9.have fewer weeks off 有更少星期的休假10.at most 最多11.look through 浏览，快速查看12.at first 起初，首先13.keep (on) doing sth. 继续，重复做某事14.have lots of time for after-school activities 有许多时间进行课外活动15.at lunchtime 在午餐时间16.go on a school trip 参加学校旅行【重点句型】1.It’s like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements.就像看电视一样，但有更少的广告。
2.Learning foreign languages is fun.学习外语是有趣的。
3.Near the end of the week, we discuss the books with our classmates in class. 在这一周快要结束的时候，我们在课堂上与同班同学一起讨论这些书。
4.Times seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.当我们在读一些有趣的书的时候，时间好像过的很快。
5.He often listens carefully to my problems and offers me help.他经常认真地听我的问题，并给我提供帮助。
6.I read an article by a boy from the USA.我阅读了来自一位美国男孩的文章。
lie has the least juice.米莉的果汁最少。
8.I also keep writing in English about my daily life.关于我的日常生活，我也一直用英文书写。
lie has more tomatoes than Daniel.比起丹尼尔，米莉有更多的西红柿。
【重点语法】1. 用形容词的比较级计较两件事物的数量：More… than可修饰可数名词复数形式，也可修饰不可数名词；Fewer… than 修饰可数名词复数形式；Less… than 修饰不可数名词2. 用形容词的最高级比较三件或三件以上的事物的数量The most 可修饰可数名词复数形式，也可修饰不可数名词The fewest 修饰可数名词复数形式The least 修饰不可数名词3. 副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：well---better---best；badly---worse---worst;far---farther/further---ferthest/furthest译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit 3 A day out 重点短语：1．keep fit 保持健康2．enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快3．make a plan for a day trip 制订一日游的计划4．take a boat trip 乘船旅游5．take care 保重6．be made of steel 由钢制成7．invite me to join their school trip邀请我参加他们的学校旅行8．arrive at the park 到达公园9．can't wait to get off the bus 迫不及待下车10．places of interest 名胜11．from all over the world 来自世界各地12．on the Internet 在网上13．put them on his home page 把它们放在他的主页上14．1ook at each other 互相对视15．keep the secret to oneself 保守秘密16．get on the bus 上车17．take place 发生，举行18．with your support 在你的支持下19．plan a day out 计划外出一天20．take the underground 乘地铁单词拓展：1．Australia n．澳大利亚→Australian adj．澳大利亚(人)的2．wide adj．宽的，宽广的→widely adv．广泛地，宽阔地3．boring adj．乏味的→bored adj．无聊的→bore vt．使感到厌烦4．finally adv．最后→final adj．最终的，最后的→final n．决赛，结局5．interest n．令人感兴趣的人或事；兴趣→interesting adj．有趣的→interested adj．感兴趣的6．main adj．主要的→mainly adv．主要地7．culture n．文化→cultural adj．文化的8．1uckily adv．幸好，幸运的是→lucky adj．幸运的→unlucky adj．不幸的→luck n．运气9．climber n．登山者，攀爬者→climb vt．& vi．爬10．support n．支持→support vt．支持→supporter n．支持者，拥护者11．cheer v／．& vt．欢呼，喝彩→cheer n．欢呼声，喝彩声→cheerful adj．兴高采烈的12．helpless adj．无助的→help vt．&vi．帮助→help n．帮助→helpful adj．乐于助人的13．useful adj．有用的，有益的→useless adj．无用的→use vt．用，使用→use n．用，用途14．hope n．希望→hope vt．& vi．希望→hopeful adj．有希望的→hopeless adj．没希望的15．taste n．味道；品味→taste vt．＆vi．品尝→tasty adj．美味的16．colourful adj．多彩的→colour n．颜色→colour vt．为……着色重点句型及讲解：1．We’re going to the top of the Eiffel Tower this afternoon!(P31)此句意为：今天下午我们就要登上埃菲尔铁塔的顶部!这是一个现在进行时态的句子，此处的are going to中的to是介词，用现在进行时表将来。