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铁路专业部分常用词汇中英文对照表

铁路专业部分常用词汇中英文对照一、职务名词1.路局MD (Managing Director):总局长DMD (Deputy Managing Director):副总局长CS (Corporate Secretary):公司秘书MPCA (Manager Planning and Corporate Affairs):企划部经理CME (Chief Mechanical Engineer):机辆总工CCE (Chief Civil Engineer):工务总工FM (Finance Manager):财务经理MM (Marketing Manager):市场经理TM (Traffic Manager):运输经理SM (Supplies Manager):物资经理SM (Safety Manager):安全经理HRM (Human Resources Manager):人事经理HPR (Head Public Relations):公关部主管HIT (Head Information Technology):信息部主管CIA (Chief Internal Auditor):内审主管Chief Pension Officer:退休金主管Chief Controller :调度长2.分局、站段及工厂RGM (Regional General Manager):分局总经理RME (Regional Mechanical Engineer):分局机辆总工RCE (Regional Civil Engineer):分局工务总工S&T (Signaling & Telecommunication) Engineer:电务(信号与通信)工程师Head Commercial :商业主管Head Human Resources :人事主管Chief Administration Officer:行政主管Area Manager:区域经理WM(Workshop Manager): 工厂经理SM (Station Master):站长Senior Passenger Officer :客运主管DPC(District Police Commander): 地区警察指挥官二、部门和组织名词或惯称Head Office :路局或总部CRET (Chinese Railway Expert 丁02m1):中国铁路专家协调组Regional。

££归0:分局Area Office:区域办事处Workshop:工厂CSP (concrete Sleeper Plant):轨枕厂Quarry :采石场TTC (TAZARA Training Center):坦赞铁路局培训中心Locomotive Depot:机务段Rolling Stock Depot:车辆段Marshalling Yard:编组场Construction Unit:房建队Board of Directors:董事会Board Committee:董事会委员会Committee meeting:委员会会议或预备会Council of Ministers:部长理事会Union:工会三、设备名称1.机车LocomotiveMainline/shunting locomotive:干线/调车机车DFH Locomotive:东方红机车Diesel Engine:柴油机Traction Motor:牵引电机Wheel set:轮对Bogie :转向架Running Part:走行部Axle:车轴Coupler:车钩Valve:阀Bearing: 轴承Brake shoe:闸瓦Cow Catche门排障器Vacuum卜0由0:真空软管Air pipe:风管Control system:控制系统Battery:蓄电池DE (Diesel Electric):柴油电传DH (Diesel Hydraulic):柴油液传Driver,s Cab:驾驶室Crank Shaft:曲轴Locomotive £2加化:机故2.Wagon:货车DSO(Down Side Open wagon): 低帮车CDSO (Container Down Side Open wagon):低帮集装箱货车HSO (High Side Open):高帮车Co (Covered wagon):棚车F (Flat wagon):平板车FT (Flat Tank wagon):平板罐车JTW (Jumbo Tank wagon):大型罐车CF (Container Flat wagon):集装箱平车WW (Well Wagon):井型车BV (Brake Van):守车LS (Livestock wagon):牲畜车B (Ballast wagon):石渣车R (Refrigeration wagon):冷藏车3.Coach:客车1st Class Coach:一等车厢(软卧)2nd Class Coach:=等车厢(硬卧)4.rd Class Coach :三等车厢(硬座)MD,s Coach:总局长专用车Super Seat:软座车厢Dining/buffet Car:餐车Lounge Car:酒吧车Luggage Van:行李车5.其它设备Gantry crane:龙门吊Trolley:轨道车Reversing Gea门换向机构Rescue crane:救援吊车Re-railing Equipment:复救设备Forklift:叉车Mobile crane:汽车吊Air compresso门空压机Mono block:轮饼Coupler knuckle:钩舌Wooden sleepe门木枕Concrete sleepe门混凝土轨枕Bridge sleeper:桥枕Turnout:道岔Semaphore signal:臂板信号机Interlocking equipment:联锁设备Semi-automatic block $丫$10m1:半自动闭塞Head Crane:桥式吊车Drop Table:落车台Flaw detection machine:探伤仪Triple valve:三通阀Generator:发电机Shop :车间Second crusher:二级破碎机四、运输词汇Financial yea门财政年度Passenger train:客车Freight train:货车Commuter train:通勤车Up train:上行列车Down train:下行列车Fuel:燃油Locomotive routing:机车交路Locomotive availability:机车完好率Timetable:时刻表Arrival time:抵达时间Departure time:出发时间Freight traffic:货运量Passenger ridership:客运量Parcel:行包tonne-km:吨公里turnaround time:周转时间punctuality:正点率interchange:过轨level crossing:平交道口good shed:货场weighbridge:轨道衡copper:铜manganese:锰coal:煤£0巾边0门化肥timber:木材maize:玉米wheat flour:面粉molasses:糖稀container:集装箱sulphur:硫磺general cargo:杂货23~0田:事故derail:脱轨capsize:倾覆五、其它专有名词或短语Ministry of transport:交通部Immigration office:移民局Exemption:豁免证/工作许可PS (Permanent Secretary):常秘cemetery:公墓Protocol:议定书Concession:特许经营Concessionaire:特许经营者/特许经营单位Manpower position:员工人数Clearance:清关Shipping documents:海运文件Bill of Lading:提货单Packing List:装箱单Insurance:保险Commercial Invoice:商务发票Production meeting:生产交班会minutes:会议记录MOU (Memorandum of Understanding):谅解备忘录Invitation letter:邀请函Motor vehicle license:机动车辆证/上路许可financial statement:财务报表quarter:季度Turnover:营业额Revenue:收入Expenditure:支出Pension:退休金Rates:费率Freight tariff:货运价格Passenger fare:客车票价Permanent way:工务线路speed restricted area:限速地段land slide:滑坡tamping machine:捣固机light/heavy motor trolley:轻型/重型轨道车ballast:道砟curve:曲线culvert:涵洞tunnel:隧道gradient:坡度gauge:轨距/限界motive powe门动力(设备)single locomotive operation:单机牵弓IMU (multiple unit) operation:多机牵引axle load:轴重Cummins:康明斯Transmission type:传动类型Hydraulic transmission:液力传动Piston:活塞Air brake:空气制动Vacuum比2卜巳真空制动H.F. (High Frequency) radio:高频电台Microwave:微波Optic fiber:光纤Light repair:小修Medium repair:中修Rehabilitation/overhaul:大修Spare part:零配件Kilimanjaro passenger train:乞力马扎罗号客车Mukuba passenger train:姆库巴号客车Compartment:客车包厢VIP lounge:贵宾室Control order:调度令Booking office:售票处。

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