机务工程英语词汇表（第四章至第二十四章）Relief valve 释压活门Clog 堵塞Bypass Valve 旁通活门Orifice 孔Strainer 油滤Spline 花键Scavenge 回油Deaerator 油气分离器Check valve 单向活门Magnetic chip detector 磁堵Deoiler 去油机Swivel 旋转Baffle 隔板Flapper 挡板Accommodate 容纳Antifriction 减少磨擦的Laminated 分层的Magnetic 磁性的Ferromagnetic 铁磁性的Laps 皱折Billet 坯料Austenitic 奥氏体钢Purport 意指;打算Eddy current 涡流检测Electromagnetic 电磁的Flaw 裂纹Conductive 传导性的EN：European Norm 欧洲标准Appraisal 评估，评价Instance 审定Simultaneously 同时地Coordinate 协调Exciter 激励器Igniter 点火电嘴Induced 感应的Solid-state circuity 固态集成电路Diodes 二极管Reservoir capacitor 储能电容器Trembler mechanism 断续器机构Induction coil 感应线圈Choke 扼流圈Discharge gap 放电间隙Lead 导线Voltage 电压Protrude 伸出Electrode 电极Reciprocating 往复式的Capacitor 电容Lethal 致命的Joule 焦耳（能量单位）Relight 重新点火High-tension 高压Penetrant testing 渗透检测Scavenge oil 回油Access door 接近门Anti-leakage valve 防漏活门Chip detector金属屑磁性堵塞（磁堵）Check valve 单向活门DEU (display electronic unit）、电子显示组件CDS（commom display system）常规显示系统Trichloroethane 三氯乙烷Discard 报废Salvageable 可挽回的Turnover stand 旋转台Organic solvents 有机溶剂Kerosene 煤油Crack 裂纹Penetrant 渗透的Tolerance 公差Distortion 变形Harness 线缆Loose 松的Combustible 可燃物TBO（time between overhaul）大修间隔时间Pistons 活塞Malfunctions 失灵Scheduled maintenance 计划维修Epoxy resin 环氧树脂Descent 迫降Glow plug 电热塞Spark plug 火花塞Coil element 线圈组件Arm 预位Reciprocating engine 活塞式发动机Insulator 绝缘层Resist 抵抗Reconditioning 翻修Turbulent 紊乱的Simultaneously 同时地Coordinate 协调Exciter 激励器Igniter 点火电嘴Protrude 伸出Electrode 电极Trichloroethane 三氯乙烷Discard 报废Salvageable 可挽回的Turnover stand 旋转台Organic solvents 有机溶剂Kerosene 煤油Crack 裂纹Penetrant 渗透的Tolerance 公差Distortion 变形Induced 感应的Epoxy resin 环氧树脂Solid-state circuity 固态集成电路Diodes 二极管Reservoir capacitor 储能电容器Trembler mechanism 断续器机构Induction coil 感应线圈Choke 扼流圈Discharge gap 放电间隙Malfunctions 失灵Scheduled maintenance 计划维修Chopper circuit 断续电路Rectifier 整流器Diode 二极管Reservoir capacitor 储能电容器Suppressor 抑制器Pneunatic system 气源系统Fairing 整流罩BMCs(bleed-air monitoring computers)引气监控电脑Cockpit 驾驶舱Avionics compartment 电子设备舱ECAM（electronic centralized aircraft monitor）飞机电子中央监控器Support strut 支撑吊架Springload 弹簧加载Single aisle family 单通道系列ZC（zone controller）区域控制器Pack 组件Check valve / one way valve / non-return valve (NRV)单向活门Shut down valve 关断活门HPSOV 高压关断活门Selective valve 选择活门bypass valve 旁通活门Pressure regulating valve（PRV）调压活门Cross bleed valve 交输活门Electronic control box (ECB)电子控制盒Overpressure valve （OPV)过压活门Potable water 饮用水Recirculation fans 再循环风扇The ventilation system 通气系统Flight deck instruments 飞行仪表板Circuit breaker pannel断路器/跳开关面板Ram-air 冲压空气Thermal anti-icing 热防冰Precooler 预冷Extraction fan 抽气扇Outflow valve 出流活门Alternative 替换的，备用的Biplane 复翼飞机Warping 翘曲Multiplicity 多样性Rig 绳索Rudimentary 基本原理；雏形Articulated 铰接似的Pulley 滑轮Render 导致、给予Transonic 跨音速Subsonic 低音速Supersonic 超音速Hydraulic 液压的Artificial 人为的、虚假的Maneuver 演戏、机动Mach 马赫数Roll 滚转Yaw 俯仰Dutch roll 荷兰滚Oscillation 震动Implementation 新体制的实施Yaw damper 偏航阻尼器Auto-stabilization system自动稳定系统Autopilot 自动驾驶Actuator 作动器Analogue 模拟的Lane 支路Electrical 电器的Discrete 分离的Hybrid 混合的Digital 数字的Fly-by-wire 电传系统Channel 通道Posses 拥有、处理Translational 平移Envelope 包线Aerodynamic 气动Approach 进近Progressive 逐渐的Embody 嵌入Elevator 升降舵High-lift device 増升装置Phase 阶段Inadvertently 疏忽、非故意的Trailing edge 尾缘Tailplane 尾翼Horizontal 水平的Stabilizer 安定面Dedicated 专用的Trim 调整Outboard 外侧的Augment 增大Spoiler 扰流板Rudder 舵Rear 后面的Life-dumper 减升板Brake 刹车Slat 缝翼Flap 襟翼Deployment 释放Camber 弧形Leading edge 前缘Fuselage 机身Control column 控制杆Manual 手动的Linkage system 联动系统Pedal 脚蹬Push-pull 推挽Redundant 冗余的Feedback 反馈Compensation 补偿Vice versa 反之亦然Advent 出现、到来Electromechanical 机械电子的Active contro 主动控制组件Winglet /shark-let 翼稍小翼LAF-load alleviation function减载功能RTO—reject takeoff 中断起飞distribution system 分配系统bus 汇流条integrated-drive generator (IDG)整体驱动发电机AC 交流电DC 直流电generator control unit (GCU)发电机控制器bus power control unit (BPCU)汇流条控制器LRU line replace unit线可更换组件current transformers (CT)电传感器split bus 串联汇流条parallel bus 并联汇流条back-up 备用的BAT/battery 电瓶BTB/bus tie breake汇流条连接跳开关GB/generator breaker 发电机断路器three-phase 三相auxiliary generators 备用发电机ram air turbine 冲压空气涡轮audio visual systems 视听系统navigation 导航redundancy 余度external power 外部电源voltage regulation 电压调节electronics equipment ba电子设备舱flight deck 驾驶舱inductive unit 感应元件additional loads 额外的负载isolate 独立的typically 具有代表性的configure 设置static inverter 静变流机defective 有缺陷的transformer rectifier(TR) 变压整流器step down 降压be compatible with 与……相匹配phase sensitive 相敏in the event of 如果BMS：Boeing Material Standard波音材料标准ACMP：Alternating current motor pump 交流电动马达泵ADP：Air driven pump 空气驱动泵RAT：Ram air turbine 冲压空气涡轮GPM：Gallon per minute每分钟加仑数PTU：Power transfer unit动力转换装置Central fill location 中央注油口Bypass ratio 涵道比Rudder ratio changer方向舵比率变换器Reservoir 储油箱Standpipe 竖管Transducer 传感器Trim 配平Thrust reverser 反推Accumulator 储压器Calibrate 校正Sight glass 检查窗Noxious fumes 有害烟雾Solenoid 电磁线圈Shut off valve 关断活门Isolation valve 隔离活门Check valve 单向活门Selector valve 选择活门Manual bleed valve 手动泄流阀Flight compartment 机组舱Furnishing 设备、设施Drip pan 滴水盘Miscellaneous 多种多样的Bogie 转向架Lumber 腰部的Safety harness 安全带Buoyant 有浮力的Recess 凹处Crushed-core 压溃纸管芯Lanyard 绳索Goggle 护目镜Checklist 检查单Crush pad 缓冲垫Stowage provisions 储存空间Lining 衬里、里子；衬材；衬套；Retractable 可回收的Crotch 分叉的Life vest 救生衣Fastener 紧固件moisture 水分；湿度；潮湿protectant 防护剂greenish 呈绿色的；发绿的flux 融化技术caustic 腐蚀性的filiform 丝状腐蚀dissimilar 不同种类的wool 丝；丝状物Intergranular 晶体间的exfoliation 剥落shrink 冷缩insidious 隐蔽的deleterious 有害的composite 复合材料be subject to 遭受evidence 迹象adjacent 相邻的marine 海洋的fumes 烟尘eventual 最终的pitting 点蚀etching 腐蚀deposit 沉淀物byproduct 副产品exposure 暴露burrow 洞坑simultaneous 同时发生的lead-acid batteries 铅酸电池nickel-cadmium 镍镉电池hazards 危害spillage 溢出hygroscopic 吸湿moisture 水气conductor 导体anodic 阳级cathodic 阴极powdery 粉状的blisters 气泡grain boundaries 纹路的边界uniformity 均匀性exfoliate 片状剥落grease 油脂Beacon 信标Anti-collision 防撞Strobe light 频闪灯Accretion 积冰Visibility 能见度Illuminate 照明Turnoff 滑出（跑道）Wheel well 轮舱Slide 滑梯Illumination 照明Optimum 优化Glareshied 遮光板Fluorescent 荧光的Floodlight 泛光灯Clockwise 顺时针Incandescent 白炽的Dim 调暗Thrust lever quadrant 油门杆扇形盘Fixed 固定的Extinguishing 灭火器Wheel wells 轮舱Thermocouple 热电偶Parallel 串联Series 并联Relay 继电器Slave 从动Exclusive 专门的Coverage 范围Ruggedness 坚固的Harsh 严酷的Spot-type 束型Imbeded 嵌入Electrical short 短路Lavatory 卫生间Generate 使形成Substantial 大量的，实质的Refraction 折射Ionization 电离Dilute 稀释Hydrophobic coating 疏水涂层Inflatable 充气的Spanwise 翼展的Recess 过量的JARS: Joint Aviation Regulations联合航空条例FARS: Federal Aviation Regulations联邦航空条例FAA: Federal Aviation Administration联邦航空局EASA: The European Aviation Safety Agency 欧洲航空安全局ARB: Air Regulation Board航空注册局AMC:Acceptable Means of Compliance符合性的可接受方法GM: Guidance Material 指导材料In force 大规模地Renowned 著名的Sailplane 滑翔机Superseded 被取代的Derivative 派生的Penalize 处罚；使不利Harmonization 和谐；同步Rotorcraft 旋翼机Synthesis 综合；综合体Repeal 撤销Sustainability 可持续性Compatibility 相容性Aeronautical 航空的Set forth 提出Compliance 承诺Airworthiness Code 适航法典Acrobatic and Commuter Aeroplane特技和通勤飞机TSO：Technical Standard Order技术标准序列AWO：All Weather Operation全天候飞行CS：certification specification认证规范Philosophical 哲学的；冷静的Peculiarity 独特性Compliance 符合性Deem 认为Type-certification 型号合格审定Validation 确认；批准；生效Phase 相位；阶段Verification 审核；校验Technicality 技术性细节；技术性准则Categorization分类；分门别类；编目方法Inspection 检查；视察；安全检测Fabrication 制造；建造；装配Single out 挑出Approval批准；批准书；批准程序；认可Substantiation 证明Quote 引用；引述Prototype 原型；蓝本Conformity 一致Anomaly 异常现象Stall 货摊；使停转Deviation 差异，偏差Paramount 最重要的，主要的Closure 结束；关闭Declaration 申报Satisfaction 赔偿；满意Draft 起草Conjunction 协调Demonstration 证明；说明Ratify 批准Endorse 签署Completion 完成，结束；实现TC：Type-certification型号合格审定；型号合格证书MoC：means of compliance符合性验证方法；符合性方法TOR：Terms of reference参考专业术语PCM：Project Certification Manager项目合格审定人CCL：The compliance checklist符合性文件清单CRS：compliance record sheets符合性记录单JAA：Joint Airworthiness Authority联合适航性管理局CRI：Certification review item取证审查项目TCDS：type-certification data sheet型号合格证数据单。