2024年高考英语一轮复习夯实基础（北师大版2019）必修Book Unit 1词汇讲解1. senior adj.级别(或地位)高的；高级水平的n．较……年长的人；级别(或地位)较高者[先做]——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义①She is senior to me, as she joined the company before me.②Tickets at the gate are $10, $7 for seniors (age 55 and up).老年人[后教]be senior to...比……年长/资历深/职位高[佳句背诵] It covers a wide variety of topics to attract senior students, leading us into the outer world as a silent friend.它涵盖了各种各样的话题来吸引高中生，作为一个沉默的朋友引导我们进入外面的世界。
(2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)背诵点书面表达之投稿[名师点津] 有些形容词本身就含有“比……更……”之意，不与than搭配，要与介词to连用，这样的形容词还有junior、prior、inferior、superior。
2. challenging adj.有挑战性的；有吸引力的[先做]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Landing on the moon's far side is extremely challenging(challenge).②He accepted his friend's challenge to swim(swim) across the river.③I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenging. challenging→challenged[后教](1)challenge n.挑战；难题；质疑v t. 挑战；怀疑a challenge to... 对……的挑战take on/meet/face/issue a challenge接受/应对/面临/发起挑战challenge sb. to (do) sth.向某人挑战(做)某事/要求某人做某事(2)challenged adj. 受到挑战的[佳句背诵] Many Chinese brands, having developed their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.很多享誉数百年的中国品牌现在正面临着现代市场带来的新挑战。
3. schedule n.日程表，计划表v t.为……安排时间；列入[先做]——单句语法填空①We should work extra hours on the project to complete it on schedule or even ahead of schedule.②As scheduled(schedule)，during your stay at our school, we will first give youa tour of our school.[后教](1)on schedule 准时；按时间表ahead of schedule 提前(2)be scheduled to do sth. 按计划要做某事as scheduled 正如预期的那样[佳句背诵] Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable schedule.找到时间兼顾学习和课外活动是一项巨大的挑战，因此我需要制定一个切实可行的计划。
[联想发散] 意为“提前”的其他表达：in advance、ahead of time。
4. expectation n.期待；预料，预期[先做]——单句语法填空①(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)The couple has a high success rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's expectations(expect).②(2022·全国甲卷)People in France expect you to eat(eat) with a utensil in each hand.③(2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I had expected(expect).[后教](1)out of/beyond one's expectations超出某人的预期live up to/meet (one's) expectations不负(某人的)期望(2)expect v. 预料；期待；期望；认为expect (sb.) to do sth. 期待(某人)做某事(3)expected adj. 预料的，预期的as expected 按计划进行，不出所料[佳句背诵] Improving the teaching quality is the common expectation of the education departments, and also the important element of social competitive force of school.提高教学质量是教育部门各方共同努力所期望的，也是学校提高社会竞争力的重要手段。
5. range n.一系列；范围v i.(在一定范围内)变化；包括，涉及；排列[先做]——单句语法填空/单句改错①The opera has a large audience，ranging(range) from children to grandparents.②(2021·全国乙卷)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.③The price of the house is so high that it is well within our range. within→beyond[后教](1)a wide range of... 一系列……beyond/out of range 在射程外；在范围外within range 在射程内；在范围内in the range of...to... 在……到……范围内(2)range from...to... 包括从……到……；在……至……范围内变动range between...and... 在……和……范围内变动[佳句背诵] Frankly speaking, there are a wide range of ways to learn English beyond the class, but it is important to find one that suits you best. 坦率地说，课堂之外学习英语的方法有很多，但重要的是找到一个最适合你的方法。
(2022·全国乙卷满分作文)背诵点书面表达之投稿6. various adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的[先做]——单句语法填空/语段填空①(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)As an interview program, we often invite special guests to share opinions on various(vary) topics.②Varieties of after-class activities will be held，varying from the English Corner to the Literature Club. So we students can get various experiences.(vary) [后教](1)vary v i. (根据情况)变化；改变vary in... 在……(大小、形状等)上不同vary with/by... 随……变化/改变(2)variety n. 种种；多样化a variety of/varieties of种种；各种各样的[佳句背诵] Some students expressed their great concern for the situation of wild animals, and others put forward a wide variety of measures to protect them.一些学生表达了他们对野生动物状况的极大关注，其他学生提出了各种各样的措施来保护它们。
背诵点书面表达之保护动物7. convenient adj.方便的，便利的[先做]——语段填空/单句语法填空①I'm sorry for the inconvenience caused by my mistakes. I wonder if it is convenient for you to come on Thursday. If not, you can come at your convenience．(convenient)②In a word, if we had such a magic watch, our life would become more convenient(convenience).[后教](1)It is convenient for sb. to do sth.某人方便做某事(2)convenience n. 便利；方便at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候for convenience 为了方便起见(3)inconvenience n. 不便inconvenient adj. 不方便的[佳句背诵] Do let me know if it's convenient for you. I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.如果你方便的话，请告诉我。