翻译硕士英语翻译基础英汉互译专项强化真题试卷20(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．These days, as leaders of all nations come together more and more to strengthen ties or resolve differences, international spokesmen rely heavily on a select band of expert linguists to transmit—often by simultaneous translation—both literal meanings and the diplomatic nuances which can mean even more. The pressure is terrific. One diplomatic interpreter offered a wry description of himself as a man with a ruined liver and worse nerves who turns up in press photos between two world leaders lacking a common language. “I am the one referred to as unidentified,”he says. Colleagues find the image not wholly inaccurate. Like electricity, a good interpreter is never noticed unless something goes wrong. The glass booth in which the conference interpreter usually works can be a private chamber of horrors.正确答案：当今社会，各国领导人交流越来越频繁，他们聚在一起加强联系，解决分歧。
国际发言人往往需要一批精选出来的语言学家为他们翻译——一般是同声传译——不仅传递字面意思还要表达出外交中含蓄的语义。
翻译的压力是很大的。
一位外交翻译人员将自己描述为一名患有肝脏疾病和神经衰弱的人，他曾出现在两位语言不通的世界领导人的新闻照片中。
“我被称为不明身份的人，”他说。
同事认为他这么说并不是没有道理的。
隐藏的像电线里的电一样，一名优秀的译员如果没有出现错误是不会引起大家注意的。
会议译员工作所用的玻璃工位是一个令人恐怖的私人空间。
2．What is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man or woman who studies and applies physics, chemistry, or any other science? We all know that science plays an important role in the societies in which we live. Many people believe, however, that our progress depends on two different aspects of science. The first of these is the application of the machines and products that scientists and technologists develop. New drugs, faster and safer means of transport, new systems of applied knowledge are some examples of this aspect of science. The second aspect is the application of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work. What are these special methods of thinking and acting? First of all, it seems that a successful scientist is full of curiosity—he wants to find out how and why the universe works.正确答案：科学态度的本质是什么?那些研究并应用物理学、生物学、或其他科学的男男女女们所具有的态度的本质是什么? 我们都知道科学在我们的社会中所起的重要作用。
但很多人认为，社会进步靠的是科学的两个不同方面的内容。
第一个方面是指科学家和技术人员们研发的机器和产品及其应用。
新药品、更便捷更安全的交通方式及新的应用知识体系都可以体现科学的这一方面。
第二个方面是科学家们工作时采用的特殊思维方式和行动方式及其应用。
那这些特殊的思维方式和行动方式到底是什么呢?首先，一个成功的科学家似乎总是充满着好奇心——他想探寻宇宙万物的运行方式和原理。
3．Frankly speaking, Adam, I created Eve to tame you. Indeed she is wiser than you because she knows less but understands more. Charm is her strength just as your strength is charm. Doubtless you are active, eager, passionate, variable, progressive and original but she is passive, stable, sympathetic and faithful. In other words you are like animals which use up energy, whereas she is like the plants which store up energy. Henceforth you have got to get along with her willy-nilly in sun and rain, joys and sorrows, peace and turbulence. For you the Rubicon has been crossed. It is up to you now to make the situation a blessing or a curse. I would refuse to entertain any more request from you to take her back.正确答案：老实讲，亚当，我创造夏娃的目的就是要驯服你。
她确实比你更有智慧，因为她知道的少，但明白的多。
同你一样，魅力是她的力量之所在。
毫无疑问，你是主动的，充满渴望和热情，变化不定，勇往直前，有创造性，而她却是被动的，稳定的，具有同情心，忠贞不二。
换句话说，你就像是动物，消耗你的能量，而她则像植物，储存能量。
因此，不管你是否愿意，不论晴雨，不分悲欢，不管和平还是动荡，你都应与她一起生活。
对你来讲，事已定局。
这究竟会是福还是祸，决定权在你。
如果你请求我将她收回，我肯定不会答应。
4．The context for Occupy Wall Street and proposals to tax the rich is the broader issue of economic inequality. For years, liberal politicians, academics and pundits have complained about growing inequality, but their protests barely resonated with the public. When most people are doing okay, the fact that some people are doing better does not arouse much anger. No more. When many people do worse, or fear they might, the rich inspire resentment and envy. Glaring inequalities that once seemed tolerable become offensive.By and large, Americans regard the rich the way they do the poor. There are the “deserving”and the “undeserving”. The deserving pioneer technologies, manage vibrant businesses or excel at something. Few resent the wealth of Bill Gates or Oprah Winfrey. By contrast, the “undeserving”rich succeed through self-dealing or activities lacking broad social value.What’s happening now is that the more rich are being disparaged as “undeserving”. Blamed for the financial crisis, Wall Street types top the list. Corporate chief executives stir similar ire.There are many theories about why inequality has increased, though no consensus: New technologies reward the highly skilled; globalization depresses factory wages; eroded union power does the same; employer-paid health insurance squeezes take-home pay; a “winner-take-all” society confers huge rewards on an elite of celebrities, sports stars and business leaders.The trouble is that the wealthy don’t fit the stereotypes: They aren’t all pampered CEOs, hotshot investment bankers, pop stars and athletes. Many own small and medium-sized companies. Reid would pay for Obama’s jobs plan by taxing the people who are supposed to create jobs. Does it makesense?The backlash against the rich is the start of debate, not the end. Are the rich to be punished for succeeding or merely asked to pay their “fair” share? Who is wealthy or who’s just well-off? If taxes do rise, what approach would best preserve incentives for hard work, investment and risk-taking? However measured, the rich are besieged; the attacks almost certainly will intensify.正确答案：占领华尔街运动和对富人征税的提案的背景是广泛的经济不平等问题。