高一英语学案Units 9-10 (B1)【知识网络】一、重点词汇与短语1．add用法小结：（1）的基本意思是“增加、添加，加上”，一般作及物动词，后接名词、数词等作宾语。
例如：Add more hot water to the soup – it is too salty. 在汤里多加点热水–太咸了。
Add a few more names of laborers to the list.名单上再加上几个工人的名字。
（2）表示“加；加起来”的意思。
例如：If you add 4 to 3，you get 7. 四加三得七。
Add up these figures, please. 请把这些数字加起来。
（3）表示“补充说；又说”。
例如：I should add that we are very pleased. 我要补充的是我们非常高兴。
I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result.我还要补充说一下,我们对测试结果表示满意。
（4）常用短语：●add something to something: add fuel to the fire: 火上浇油●add up/together: 加算；合计He wrote down the weight of each stone and then added up/together all the weights.他把每一块石头的重量记下来，然后把所有的重量加在一起。
T he various facts in their report just don't add up.他们报告中的各方面材料根本串不起来。
●add to: 增加Our coming added to your trouble. 我们的到来给你们增加了麻烦。
●add up to：总计达到…，总和为…，总数达…：His debts added up to 40,000 dollars. 他的债务总计达到40，000美圆。
2．remind用法小结：remind作为及物动词，常与of, to infinitive, that连用，意思是“使想起；使记起；提醒”。
例如：Remind me to write to Mother. (后接somebody to do something )提醒我给妈妈写信。
This reminds me of last year. (后接somebody + of + something)这使我想起去年的事。
In case I forget, please remind me about it. （后接somebody + about + something）请提醒我一下，以免我忘记。
He reminded me that I had done it before. （后接that从句）他使我想起我以前做过了。
3．wonder用法小结：（1）wonder既可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词使用。
常与at, that连用，意思是“觉得奇怪；惊奇；纳闷；想知道”。
例如：I wonder. In England, each man speaks a different language.我感到十分惊奇,在英国每个人都说着一种语言。
I wonder at his rudeness. 我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。
He wondered why people built ugly homes, when they could have beautiful ones.他很奇怪为什么人们本可以造出漂亮的房屋,而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子来。
He was just wondering how to do it. 他只是想知道怎么做这个。
Ted wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday.特德不知道为什么警察局要他去,但昨天他去了。
I wonder why James is always late for school.我想知道为什么詹姆斯上学总是迟到。
（2）wonder还可以作名词，意思是“惊奇；惊叹；奇观；壮举；奇才”。
例如：The boy looked at the stranger in wonder.那个男孩惊奇地看着那个陌生人。
They were filled with wonder when they saw the spaceship.当他们看到宇宙飞船时，他们非常惊奇。
He has visited the seven wonders of the world. 世界七大奇观他都参观过了。
He's a wonder. 他是个奇才。
（3）习惯用语：●It's a wonder：难得；奇怪的是It's a wonder you recognized me. 难得你还认得我。
●(It's) no wonder 难怪；并不奇怪；当然No wonder he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day.难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖果。
二、词义辨析1．last, latest 与newest的区别：（1）last表示“最后的，刚刚过去的；紧接前面的”，强调顺序。
例如：She was the last to arrive. 她是最后到的。
He was the very last to leave the office. 他是最后一个离开办公室的。
He would be the last man to do such foolish things. 他决不会干这种蠢事。
He won the last election. 上次选举他获胜了。
（2）latest意思是“最新的，最晚的，最近的”。
例如：Everyone wants to read the latest news, no one wants yesterday’s newspaper.人人都想读到最新的消息，没有人想要读昨天的报纸。
（3）newest表示“最新的”，它是与旧“old”相对的。
例如：The man put on his newest clothes to attend the party.那个人穿上最新的衣服去参加晚会。
2．whatever 与no matter what的区别：两者都表示“无论什么，”但是在用法上有所区别：whatever既可以引导让步状语从句，又可以引导名词性从句；而no matter what只能引导让步状语从句。
例如：No matter what you say, I’ll still do it alone. （让步状语从句）=Whatever you say, I’ll still do it alone. （让步状语从句）无论你们说什么，我还是要自己做这件事。
Whatever we said, he'd disagree. （让步状语从句）College students are seen doing whatever work they can find. （宾语从句）我们可以看到,只要有工作,大学生们什么都干。
Do whatever she tells you and you'll have peace. （宾语从句）她叫你干什么你就干什么,那你就太平了。
Whatever happens, the first important thing is to keep cool. （让步状语从句）不管发生什么事,头等重要的是保持冷静。
You may do whatever you want to do. （宾语从句）无论你想做什么事，你都可以做。
Whatever we do is our own business. （主语从句）无论我们做什么，那是我们自己的事。
三、重点句型1．Cellphones, or mobile phones, make it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere.此句中，动词make为使役动词，后面接复合宾语，此句的it为形式宾语。
再如：We found it important to complete our task on time.我们发现按时完成任务很重要。
2．I don’t dare to use the phones in school, because they will take it away from me.此句中的dare为行为动词，后面要接带to的不定式，但在口语中，有时to也省略；dare 如果作情态动词，则后面一定直接接动词原形，且无人称、数、格的变化。
例如：He dare not drive the care on expressways, as all the other cars are going so fast. （情态动词，注意其形式）他不敢在高速公路上开车，因为所有其它的车都跑得那么快。
I didn’t dare (to) do it in class because the teacher might scold me. （及物动词，注意to的问题）我不敢在课上做这件事，因为老师会训我。
3．Some parents worry that their children will spend too much time and money on phone calls.此句的worry后面接宾语从句。
Worry后面还可以接about 构成词组，表示“对…担心”，强调动作；另外，词组be worried about 也表示“对…担心”，强调状态。
再如：Where have you been? We’ve been worried about you.你去哪儿了？我们一直都在为你担心。
Parents always worry about their children.父母总是为自己的孩子担心。
【考点透视考例精析】[考点] 考查谓语动词被动语态的用法。
[考例1] --Have you moved into the new house?--Not, yet, the rooms _______________.A．are being painted B．are paintingC．are painted D．are being painting[解析] Ａ本句的意思是“因为新房子正在粉刷，所以我还没有搬进去”。