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第2讲:法律语言学在国外

(一)语言与法律
(1)法学教授梯尔斯马(Peter M. Tiersma) (《法律语言》,Legal Language):“没有多少职 业象法律那样离不开语言”(Few professions are as dependent upon language),“法律就是言语的法律” (Our law is a law of words), “道德和习俗也许是 包含在人类的行为中的,但是法律却是通过语言而产 生的”(Morality or custom may be embedded in human behavior, but law-virtually by definitioncomes into being through language) 。
International Language and Law Association List of Founding Members
Brian H. Bix bix@ Frederick W. Thomas Professor of Law and Philosophy University of Minnesota Busse, Dietrich d.busse@uni-duesseldorf.de Professor of German language and linguistics Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf Germanistisches Seminar (German Department)
Ainsworth, Janet jan@ of Law Seattle University School of Law Bhatia, Vijay K. enbhatia@.hk Visiting Professor, Department of English City University of Hong Kong Cotterill, Janet New Bulgarian University, Sofia, Bulgaria

Ronald R. Butters RonButters@ Professor of English and Cultural Anthropology, Emeritus Duke University Chaski, Carole E. cchaski@, cchaski@ President, ALIAS Technology LLC Executive Director, Institute for Linguistic Evidence, Inc.
(3)A · 考夫曼和德国慕尼黑大学教授及新分 析法学派继承人N · 麦考密克指出:法学其实不 过是一门法律语言学。
(二)学术期刊
“Forensic Linguistics” This is a peerreviewed journal published twice a year in June and December. The journal focuses on forensic applications of linguistics. It is concerned with language as evidence in court, which is principally the analysis of tapes and documents, and language and the law,

Chen, Jim jim.chen@ Dean and Professor of Law University of Louisville Conley, John jmconley@ William Rand Kenan, Jr. Professor of Law University of North Carolina School of Law
(2)奥巴尔(William M. O‟Barr),北卡罗来 纳大学法学院法学教授孔莱(John M. Conley) 合著的《公正的言语》(Just Words)一书中 说,“在日常的和现实的意义上说,无论是在 书 面上还是在口头上,法律就是语言”(In a practical, everyday way, law is language, in either its spoken or its written variety)。
(三)学术组织
1. The International Association of Forensic Linguistics (which holds an international conference once every two years.)
2. International Academy of Linguistic Law (Biannual conference) 3. The International Language and law Association
concerned with the meaning of words, the comprehensibility of texts such as the police caution and the Miranda warning, as well as interaction in the courtroom. The journal also focuses on translation and interpreting in legal contexts.
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