高三英语复习动词培优题(附答案)一、单项选择动词1．It’s natural that a man can hardly a smile when he is informed of some good news. A．hold up B．hold backC．hold off D．hold on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：当一个人听到一些好消息时，他会抑制不住的笑，这是很自然的。

A. hold up举起；B. hold back抑制;C. hold off拖延；D. hold on抓牢。

hold back符合题意。

故B选项正确。

2．— What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble?— As is often the case in the business world, he should ______ the dangerous situation he is in now.A．look up to B．wake up to C．live up to D．stand up to【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。

A. look up to尊敬；B. wake up to认识到；C. live up to做到；D. stand up to经得起，抵抗。

句意：——你建议他做些什么来摆脱财务困境？——就像商界的情况一样，他应该清醒地认识到他现在所处的危险境地。

表示认识到，故选B.3．Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A．get away B．take overC．set off D．run out【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：当米切尔退休的时候，布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。

when Mitchell retires 这是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，而用一般现在时来代替；get away离开； take over接管；set off出发；run out用完，耗尽。

根据句意故选B。

考点：考查动词短语辨析。

4．224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.A．being mopped B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。

with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。

故选D。

5．If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.A．react B．applyC．complain D．suggest【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。

React反应 apply应用 complain 申诉suggest建议，选C。

考点：考查词义辨析6．In modern times,people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A．keep with B．stay withC．meet with D．live with【答案】D【解析】live with和put up with类似，在此意为“忍受”。

句意：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。

7．It is beyond awkward when everyone around you ______________ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if it’s a joke told in a foreign language.A．run into B．bursts outC．yells out D．falls into【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语的词义辨析。

A.run into快速进入，碰撞；B. bursts out 爆发；C. yells out 大声说出来；D. falls into落入，分成。

句意：当你身边的人因一个你不觉得有趣的笑话尤其是用外语来说的笑话而突然爆笑时，你是非常尴尬的。

故选B。

考点：考查动词短语的词义辨析8．If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bou ght the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.”A．make for B．settle forC．answer for D．account for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。

A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for对---负责；D. account for对---作出解释。

句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好”。

故选B。

9．-----It’s a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away.------ But he will __________ in the memories of people worldwide.A．live on B．stay on C．go on D．put on【答案】A【解析】A考查动词短语。

句意：--很遗憾，纳尔逊曼德拉去世了。

--但他将继续留在世界各地的人们的记忆中。

A以…为生，靠…为食；B继续停留；C继续；D穿上。

故选A。

点睛：要学会总结动词短语的规律，以便在英语学习中达到汉语中‘识字不识字，先识半个字’的境界。

具体： 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法10．A few days ago, the commission its investigation and declared that Johnson was to blame for the car accident last month on the highway.A．discriminated B．acknowledged C．concluded D．negotiated【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

A. discriminated辨别；B. acknowledged承认；C. concluded推断、结束；D. negotiated协商。

句意：几天前，委员会结束了调查，宣布Johnson应对上个月发生在高速公路上的车祸负责。

根据句意可知此处表示“结束”，故C项正确。

11．She_______ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. A．turned down B．came acrossC．took after D．dealt with【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：她昨天去购物的时候偶然碰见了她的一个老朋友。

A. turned down拒绝； B. came across偶遇；偶然碰到； C. took after与……相像； D. dealt with处理。

根据句意可知，此处指“偶然遇到”，故选B。

12．--- I must point out that trials of new medicine are expensive and you can never success. --- But there is a very good chance in this case.A．admit B．guaranteeC．attain D．deserve【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。

句意：---我必须指出新药的试验很昂贵，你不能保证它会成功。

---但是在这种情况下也会有很大的机会。

A. admit承认；B. guarantee保证；C. attain获得； D. deserve值得。

由“But there is a very good chance in this case”可知，guarantee符合句意。

故B选项正确。

13．--- As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is beneficial to our body and mind.--- You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas .A．take over B．take offC．take on D．take up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：---众所周知，对生活采取积极的态度有利于我们的身心健康。

---你可以再说一遍。

努力不要让消极的想法控制你。

A. take over接管，控制；B. take off起飞；C. take on呈现；D. take up占据。

由句意可知，努力不要让消极的想法控制你。

故take over符合题意。

故A选项正确。

14．Studies suggest that babies learn to _________ voices before birth． They can recognize their mother's voice among a group of women．A．suspect B．compromiseC．discriminate D．inspect【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

A. suspect怀疑；B. compromise妥协； C. discriminate辨别；D. inspect 检阅。

句意：研究表明婴儿在出生前就能辨别声音，他能在一群女人中听出妈妈的声音。

根据“They can recognize their mother’s voice among a group of women.”可知此处表示“辨别”，故C项正确。