非谓语动词教学要点
3)stop/go on后接doing 表示“停止”或“继续”的是“同一件事”或某事“本身”;后接to do 表示“停下甲事开始干乙事”或“继续干上了另一件事”。
After finish maths,he went on to do physics exercises.
在做完数学(A事)后,他又继续做物理练习(B事)。
三、作定、状语时,to do表示“将”;doing表示“主动”;done表示“被”。
Given more time,I'll do it better.(后面主语I是被given)
Giving him another chance,they waited for him to win.(they主动“给”他)
非谓语动词教学要点
动词是英语教学中的一个重点项目;而动词中的难点则属非谓语动词。非谓语动词,顾名思义,就是不能做谓语的动词(能够做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语)。
非谓语动词有三类:动词不定式(to do)、 现在分词(doing)和过去分词(done)。虽然动词(doing)属名词的范围,但因为其与现在分词同形,所以,本文也将其作以必要的区别。
2.习惯在后面接动名词作宾语的动词常见的如:
1).admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,enjoy,escape,excuse,face,feel,
finish,forgive,imagine,include, keep,mention, mind,miss,practise,resis,risk,suggest
He found himself followed by a stranger.(他被跟踪)
He came in,following a student. (他主动跟在学生后面)
This is the bridge built in 1980.(过去被修建)
This is the bridge being built by the workers.(正在被)
2.现在分词:可表示“正在、主动、习惯、在先”四种情况之一;
He was seen crying in the next room.(seen的时候crying正在发生)
While reading,he sometimes made some notes. (he主动reading)
I love reading English aloud.(习惯、爱好、 经常)
When the teacher came in,the students stopped singing.
教师进来后,学生们停止了唱歌(停止singing 动作本身)。
When the teacher came in,they stopped to sing.
老师进来后,他们(停下原来干的事情)开始唱歌。
This is the bridge to be built next month.(下月将被修建)
注意:having (been) done这种形式,只宜作状语;不宜作定语。
1)remember/forget接to do 表示动作“没有”发生或“将要”发生;接doing表示动作“
已经”发生。
The letter is still in my pocket.I forget to have it posted.
信仍在我口袋里,我忘记把它寄出去了。
I forgot writing to him last month.So I write him again.
一、教学把握重点:看该类非谓语动词所表示的动作是属于“主动、被动、完成、将来”中的哪一种?
1.不定式:表示“将来”和“(具体时间或方式下的)某一次动作”;
Can you imagine the building to be built next year?(将要)
I like to read after the teacher. (方式:after the teacher)
我忘了上月曾给他写过信。所以又给他写了封信。
2)re
gret doing是为做过的事而感到后悔; regret to do 为不能做某事而遗憾。
I regretted telling him everything. 我后悔把一切都跟他说了。
I regret to say that I can't go with you. 不能和你一起走,真遗憾!
4)try to do=try one's best 尽力地干某事 try doing sth=have a try试着干某事
5)mean to do sth意欲干某事,想干某事 mean doing意思是
6) like/love/hate to do 具体某次行为 like/love/hate doing 经常,习惯
2).give up,put off,set about/off, insist on,
persist in,stick to,see to,look forward to,on the way to,
can't help/bear/stand,it's no use/good
3.后接to和接ing形式意义不同的常见动词如:
二、作宾语:
1.习惯在后面接上动词不定式作宾语的动词常见如:want,wish,hope,desire,ask,offer,agree,care, choose,
expect, manage, pretend,intend,attempt,decide,learn,
determine及tell/show/teach sb how to do
Finishing all his work,he had a drink. (先finish,后drink)
3.过去分词:仅表示“被动”或“完成”。
Moved deeply by what he said,we can't say a word.(被动)
When the sun h
as risen,they began to cheer all the way.(完成)