人物传记、社会风俗、大众科普、广告、
文学作品、时文报道等。（历届高考体
裁）
a
2
题 型
1. 细节理解
及
2. 猜测词义
解
题
3. 推理判断
技
巧
4.主旨大意
考向一 事实认定类
1．特殊疑问句形式。以when，where，
what，which，who，Fra bibliotekow，much/many等疑问词开头引出的问题。
2．判断是非的形式。含有true/false，
situated between the states of Arizona and Nevada.
Sample 1
Hoover Dam lies ______. A. between Arizona and Nevada B. in the Black Canyon C. between New York and San Francisco D. both A and B
the top of the dam. This dam is so big that there is an elevator inside. … …
This huge dam was called Boulder Dam
when it was finished in 1936. Later it was renamed Hoover Dam in honor of a president of the United States. Hoover Dam， one of the highest dams in the world，is
Sample 1
Hoover Dam lies ______. A. between Arizona and Nevada B. in the Black Canyon C. between New York and San Francisco D. both A and B
a
7
This huge dam is in the Black Canyon. It is possible to drive a car from one side of the river to the other on a road， which is on
Sample 2
Which of the following is NOT true? A. Luo Lin is a native of Shanghai. B. Luo Lin moved to Hong Kong with her parents. C. Luo Lin won the title of Miss Asia in 1991. D. Asia TV Station helped Luo Lin to become Miss Asia.
Miss Luo Lin, Miss Asia of 1991，… Born in Shanghai and taken to Hong Kong
when she was only six years old， Luo Lin has never dreamed of being Miss Asia. Her childhood dream was to be an air hostess. Before she took part in the competition, she had been an airhostess in Cat hay Airline for seven years. However，it still took her three months to learn the art of walking on the stage dancing, singing, making-up and other proper manners, designed by the Asia TV Station.
not true/false或except等的判断是非的
问题。此时要注意题干中是否含有否定词，
如not，never等。
3．以“according to...”开头的提问形
式。
4．填空形式。
a
5
常见问题形式有： 1.According to the passage, who/ what/
which/ when/ Where / why / how/ how many/how much/ how long/ How soon/ how often, etc. ? 2. According to the passage, which of the following is true/ not true? 3. According to the passage, Which of the following is not mentioned ? 4. All of the following are true EXCEPT ___. 5. In the passage the writer states that ____. 6. Choose the best order in which the people do________. 7. Which of the following is true/false except…? 8. Which of the following is mentioned except…
阅读理解题型及解题技巧
阅读体裁
经过多年的发展与创新，高考英
语阅读理解的选材特点、命题特点以及
语篇的词数都相对稳定。阅读理解文章
的语言材料一般都是原汁原味的英语文
章，即in English, about
English(cultures，countries，etc.)。
材料涉及内容广，选材方面突出环保、
Sample 2
Which of the following is NOT true? A. Luo Lin is a native of Shanghai. B. Luo Lin moved to Hong Kong with her parents. C. Luo Lin won the title of Miss Asia in 1991. D. Asia TV Station helped Luo Lin to become Miss Asia.