1Unit 11. remind sb of sth 使某人想起某物2. valuen be of (great) value = be(very) valuablev treasure 珍惜 估价 ～ sth at + 钱valueless 没有价值的 worthless 没有价值的 invaluable 无价的 priceless 无价的3. survive vi 生存,幸存;生命较…长久 vt from/on 继续存在,生存 survivor 幸存者 survival n 生存 eg:Tom ～ Tim by 3 years 多活三年 I can ’t ～ on $40 a week.4. in search of sb/ sth in one ’s search for sb/ sthsearch (for)/ look for /hunt for /seek for 寻找 make a search of5. must have done 一定是could(n ’t) have done 过去可能(不可能)已经 amaze 惊叹,赞叹 6. v surprise 惊讶,出乎意料astonish 语气比surprise 强,大吃一惊,难以置信 7. fancy adj. 奇特的v. ～doing sth imagine doing sth enjoy doing sth n. have a ～ for(喜欢)=be fond of 8. decorate A with BA be decorated with B9. scene 情景 scenery 风景总称n. the ～ of sth10. design on purpose = by ～ v. be ～ed forbe ～ed to do sth 目的是 11. belong to 无被动/进行时态 12. in rewardas a reward = in returneg: Jim helped Tony in return , Tony gare Jim a gold watch.Tony gave Jim a gold watch in returnfor Jim ’s help. 13. have sb do sth sb doing sth sth donesth to do I have ～ to do have sth to be done eg:有 ---I ’m going to BJ.Do you haveanything to be taken to your son.----No, thanks. 14. light lit----lit 常用作谓语 lighted-----lighted 常用作定语 15. consider doing sth 考虑sb/sth (to be/ as ) + n/adj 认为 consider/ regard /see / think of / look on 16. on the spot 当场17. a piece of a article of a set of 18. works of art = art objects 艺术品 19. a train for sp 去…的火车 20. the former 前者 the later 后者2n. There is no ～that 从句There is no ～ about sth 21. doubt ( …毫无疑问) v. I ～ whether/if … 不确定 I don ’t ～ that … 确定 = I ’m sure 22. celebrate 庆祝(sth)congratulate 祝贺(sb) ～ sb on sthcongratulations to sb on sth worth be worth doing (主表被) worthy be worthy of being doing 23.值得 be worthy to be done worthwhile to do sth 24. take apart 拆开 tell apart 区分 live apart 分开住25. Except Sunday, we have classes every day.Besides me, there are 3 more students having the book.apart from = Except = Besides 26. prove～ sth to sb 给某人证明… vt ～ sb/sth (to be/ as)+ n/adj ～ that 系 prove (to be) n/adj=turn out (to be) n/ad 被证明是…,结果是…do sth27. agree to n. (计划,建议,安排类)plan,suggestion,arrangement …agree on sth 在某方面达成一致 agree with one ’s opinion/ what sb said 同意 28. fit sb with sth 提供29. turn over 翻转,移交 make a fortune 发大财 30. be intended for (针对)=be aimed at 31. on west bank32. look about 四处张望 look into 调查 5 added to 6 is 11 34. the meeting held yesterday the meeting to be held tomorrow 35. fail (in) the text36. in low/ high spirits 情绪低落 37. explode/bnrst into +nout +ving 突然… 38. go for a sail= go sailing 去航海继续!Unit 21. take an active part in sth 积极参加 join/ join in/ participate in/ attend2. stand for for 象征;是…的缩写 stand out 突出,引人注目 stand by 袖手旁观;支持eg: You mustn ’t stand by, and do nothing. We will stand by you through thick and thin.3. interview n&v ○1采访○2job ～面试 ○3have an ～ with sb 会见 interviewer n 采访者 interviewee n 被采访者4. find/ figure out about sth 弄清楚…的情况5. I lived in the place that/which/- you call “” what you call “ ”36. ahead of time/schedule 提前ahead of the time 前卫 behind time/ schedule 晚behind the times=out of date/ fashion 落伍 7.every + 基 +时/距 n (pl)every + 序 +时/距 n (s) 每几…/每隔几… every four years = every forth year every two years = every second year= every other year～ in sthpet vi ～ with/against sb ～ for sth9.instead 单独使用 相反的,反而,取而代之的是 instead of +n/pron/v-ing/介短 代替.而不是 10.The reason why … is that … That ’s why … 11.not only … but (also)○1主谓一致（就近原则） ○2部分倒装 eg: He is not only clerer, but also he studies hard.Hot only is he clever, but also he studies hard.12.allow/permit 反义词 forbid sb to do doing sth 13.as well as / along with / together with 就远原则 14.v replacetake the place of sb/sth=take one ’s place in place of sb/sth(n./pron/v-ing) = in one ’s place instead of sb/sth(n./pron/v-ing/介短)eg:Tom would be in charge of the company ～ 15. by oneself 独自 for oneself 亲自16. protect / shelter / cushion …from 17. put forward 提出调快put my match forward 3 minutes. 推荐put sb forward for our monitor. 18. be in charge of 负责，掌管 eg ：Tom is in charge of the firm. be in the charge of 由…负责 eg: The firm is in the charge of Tom. be in charge of (状态) take charge of (动作) 19. struggle / jump / rise to one ’s feet=get on one ’s feet = stand up 挣扎起，跃起，站起20. promise to be 有希望成为eg: The new morie promises to be one ofthe biggest money-makers of all time.21. pick up ○1捡物接人 ○2无意中学到 eg: Sam picked up some knowledge of thecomputer just by watching others working on it.select 精挑细选 choos 随便选出 pick out 一下认出，选出 22. deserveeg He deserves the glory ～ sth He deserves to win glory to do sth If you do something wrong, you punishment deserve to be punished punishing (主表被) 23. free sb from sp 从…放出24. leave a deep impression on sb 给某人留下一个深刻印象 25. hold on= please wait a minute。