高中英语必修二第二单元知识点
高中英语必修二第二单元重点短语知识点 1.the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会2. stand for 代表;表示;主张;支持;拥护3. take part in 参加有组织的、重大的活动join in参加在进行着的活动或游戏(球赛，游戏，舞会等)join参加团体、党派、组织、某人join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事attend参加婚礼、典礼、讲座、会议、上课等(wedding, ceremony, lecture, meting, class, school)4. come on a magical journey 做梦幻之游come on (表劝说，鼓励等)来吧，走吧;开始5. be a volunteer for 做……志愿者volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事6. nowadays当今，现在7. used to do sth.过去常常做某事be used to do sth.被用来做get/be used to (doing) sth.习惯做...8. every two days, every second day, everyother day每两天/每隔一天every few meters每几米9. on a regular basis定期地10. together with和…一起11. host n.主人,主持人v. 主办，举行12. admit(admitted, admitting )承认，容纳，接纳be admitted as 作为…被接受admit n./doing sth./having done sth./that从句承认某事/(已经)做了某事be admitted to/into… 被…录取，被允许、接纳进入admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物是…13. as well 也;又;同样as well as (除...之外)也,既...又conj. 以及,又14. take responsibility for…be responsible for对……负有责任，负起对……的责任15. replace(=take the place of ) replacesb./sth.取代某人/某物replace…with/by …以…取代16. put forward 呈上;提出;提前come up with提出，相出17. advertise sth.打广
告18. be in/under sb’s charge= in /under thecharge of sb.由…负责/管理in charge of 或take charge of负责,掌管free of charge=for free免费charge sb. some money for sth. 因某事/物而向某人索价get charged充电charge sb. with (doing) sth.控告某人(做)某事19. physical exercise 体育锻炼20. be fined+金钱“被罚款21. win glory for sb. 为某人赢得荣誉22. hopeless绝望的23. bargain讨价还价，便宜货make a bargain with sb.与某人达成协议/成交24. pick up 捡起来;接某人25. be in pain疼痛take great pains to do sth.煞费苦心做某事26. promise许诺，答应;预示，有望promise (sb.)to do sth. 答应(某人)做某事promise (sb.)sth. 答应某人某事promise (sb.)that从句make a promise 许诺keep a promise 遵守诺言carry out one’s promise 履行诺言break one’s promise不遵守诺言27. marry v.结婚，嫁，娶married adj.已婚的marriage n.婚姻Be/get married to sb与某人结婚marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁给某人A marry B A娶了/嫁给B28. one after another 一个接一个地，络绎不绝地(连续性)one by one 逐一地(顺序性)29. deserve vi&vt.应受(报答或惩罚)，值得deserve to do sth理应做，值得做deserve to be done= deserve doing应该，值得(主动形式表示被动意义) deserve sth.应得deserve to be rewarded /punished] 该奖[罚]deserve punishment应当受罚
(否定词置于句首，句子倒装。
)⑴ So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语“也是的一样的, 强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。
⑴ Neither/Nor+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语“也不, 强调后者同前者否定情况一样。
⑴ So+主语+情态动词/助动词/be动词“的确如此啊,对前面情况的肯定。
2. Women are not only allowed, but playa very important role in gymnastics…not only…but (also)…不但。
而且。
(1) 引导并列结构：引导主语时，谓语动词就近原则。
(2) 引导并列句时，not only句倒装，即前倒后不倒。
例如：Not only did they take photos, but also theyhad a bid dinner.3. There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈。
(1) as/so + 形容词/副词原级+ as…例如：He is astall as his brother, but he doesn’t study as/so well as his brother.(2) as/so + 形容词+ 不可数名词/可数名词复数+ as…例如：He gave meas valuable advice as you did.(3) as/so + 形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+ as…例如：Tom is astall a
boy as Harry.高中英语必修二第二单元语法知识点被动语态一. 概念：主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
二. 各种时态被动语态的形式 1. 一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are + done2. 一般过去时的被动语态was/were + done3. 一般将来时的被动语态⑴will be done is/am/are going to be done4. 现在进行时的被动语态is/am/are + being + done表示说话人说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作，经常和时间副词now (现在), right now (现在, 此刻), at present (现在,目前), at this moment (此刻)连用。
5.现在完成时的被动have/has been done现在完成时常与already, always, often, ever, never, yet, not...yet, just等不表示明确的时间副词连用, 还可以和表示时间一直延续到目前的带(ever )since, for的状语及包括现在在内的词连用。
如: now, today, this month, this year, recently, these days，many times, so far, by now, in the past/last few days/years… 等。
6. 过去完成时的被动had been done
7. 过去将来时的被动would be done
8. 过去进行时的被动was/were being done
9. 带情态动词的被动语态情态动词+ be done10. 动词不定式的被动式to be donee.g. It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.三. 注意事项1. 并不是所有动词都有被动语态happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。
2. 短语动词、固定搭配变被动语态介词或副词不能省。
E.g. Time should be made full use of.3. 双宾语：一个宾语成主语，另一主语保留不变。
E.g. Mother will buy me an iphone5. → I will be bought an iphone5 (by my mother) .→ An iphone5 will be bought for me (by my mother) .猜你感兴趣的：1.英语必修二第二单元知识点2.高一英语必修二知识点总结3.英语必修二知识点总结4.必修二英语知识点5.高中英语必修二知识点总结。