高中英语必修二知识归纳Unit 11.survive sth 幸免于……(灾难，故事等)survive sb by……比…..多活…..survive on sth 靠….生存survive from 从……幸存或流传下来2. be valuable to….=be of value to ……对…..有价值3.search sb/sth 搜查….search sb for sth 为….搜…..的身search for寻找…..4. in search of 寻找….in need of 需要….. in place of 代替…..in fear of 担心，害怕in charge of 掌握，负责in favor of 支持，赞同in memory of /in honor of 为了纪念……5.be amazed at/by/that….对…….感到惊讶6.select sb to do sth 选择……做…..s elect….from…..从….中挑选7. be designed for为…而设计be designed as 设计成…..choose from/between 从…..选择by design=on purpose 故意地in design在设计上8.take a fancy to do sth 喜欢…….fancy doing sth 喜欢做……（归纳只接doing做宾语的相关动词）mind/miss, enjoy/escape/excuse, prevent/practice, suggest, consider keep on, avoid/admit/appreciate, risk/resist, finish/forbid/fancy, imagine/can’t help(忍不住，禁不住做某事)9. out of style 过时in style ;流行，盛行10. decorate sth with...... 用……装饰…11. in return作为回报in time 及时in ruins 在废墟中in silence 沉默地in short 简而言之in danger 处于危险中in trouble处于困境中in need 需要in case 以防万一in surprise 惊讶地in fact 事实上in evidence 显而易见地12.remove sth from…把…从…移开/去掉13.worth：prep 相当于….价值的，值得的。
be worth +n 值….Sth be worth doing ……值得被做……Be worth it …….是值得的worthwhile：adj 值得做的/值得花的It’s worthwhile to do sth/ doing sth ……值得做某事/做….是值得的worthy：adj 有价值的，配得上的，应得的be worthy of +n 应得某物sth be worthy of being done 某事值得被做/=sth be worthy to be done 14.take apart 拆开take away 拿走take out 拿出，取出apart from ①除…..以外（别无其他）=except②除…...之外（还有）=besides15.sb could never have imagined that…..（某人无法想象(过去)……）16.be made (not) to do…..被迫（不）做某事17．have/has sth done……. （把……做成…..）18. what happened to sb（发生在某人身上的事情）；what sb/sth look(s) like(某人、某物的样子)=what sb/sth is(are) like；what sb/sth used to be like(某人、某事过去的样子)；what sb can do 某人能（会）做的事情；what sb thought (某人所想的事情)；19.this is a time when …….(这是一个……的时代)There is a time when …….(有一个…..时代)；20. there is no doubt that ……（毫无疑问……或……是毫无疑问的）；There is some doubt whether …(…是有些疑问的),句中的whether不能换成if;It is +n/adj/done+that ……是主语从句如：It is reported that……据报道…..；It is said that…….据说….It is believed that……有人认为…..It is proved that …..事实证明……It is good news that he passed the exam.他通过了考试是好消息。
It is no wonder that he passed the exam. 他通过了考试是不足为奇的。
21. to one’s +n(令….的是)名词可以是surprise/sadness/joy/excitement/等抽象名词。
22.by oneself 单独地，独自地for oneself亲自地，靠自己的力量；23.think highly/much /wellof 看重，器重….s peak highly/well /much of….高度赞扬….24. return …..to….把….归还给…..25.some/any及其合成词的用法小结。
Unit2pete with/against sb (for sth) 为….与某人竞争compete in 在….竞争compete for…..为…竞争2.take part in sth 参与…..活动attend sth 出席/参加…..join sb in sth 在某项活动中参加到某人所在的那方join in sth 参加某活动join sth 参加某组织、团体等3.stand for 代表stand up for 支持，维护stand out 突出，显眼stand by 支持，袖手旁观4.interview sb about sth 就某事采访某人interview sb for a job 对某人进行面试give an interview 接受采访5.volunteer to do sth 自愿/主动提出做某事volunteer for sth 自愿为…..做某事ed to do sth 过去常常做某事didn’t use to do sth 过去不做某事be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事be used to do sth 被用与做某事7.a regular bus 班车a regular customer 常客，老顾客lead a regular life 过上有规律的生活normal temperature 正常体温an ordinary worker 一位普通工人8.on the basis of economy以经济为基础on the base of the building 房子的地基9.admit (to) doing sth 承认做了某事admit sb to be +n/adj 承认某人是….admit that……承认……admit sb/sth to into sth 准许某人/某物进入…..sb be admitted to/into ……某人被…..录取10.allow sb to do sth=sb be allowed to do sth 允许某人做某事allow doing sth 允许做某事allow for sth 考虑到….11.as well 肯定句末尾；too肯定句末尾；either 否定句末尾；also 行为动词前助动词之后；So+助词+主语主语也……(一件事)nor/neither+助词+主语主语也不……（一件事）so it is/was with sb 多件事也……it is/was the same with 多件事也…..so +主语+助词；nor/neither +主语+助词（表示强调“的确”）12.take on responsibilities 承担责任have/take responsibility for….. =be responsible for….. 对….负责13. replace ….with/by….用….替换/取代….replace sth sp 把某物放回原处take one’s place =take the place of 代替…..in place of =instead of sb/sth 代替/顶替14.every +序数词/+单数名词；每隔…..every +基数词+复数名词；every second day=every two days 每隔一天/每两天every + few +复数名词；every +other +单数名词；every other day=every few days每隔几天/每几天15. that/this is why….. 那/这是为什么….的原因That is why they refused to do so.那就是他们拒绝为什么那么做的原因。
This/that is because ….这/那是因为…..That is because she did n’t catch the regular bus.那是因为她没有赶上班车.16.as ….as 与….一样as+adj +a/an +单数名词+as 一样…的……as beautiful a building as 一样漂亮的房子as +many +复数名词+as 一样多的….as many friends as 一样多的朋友as much + 不可数名词+as 一样多的….as much money as 一样多的钱17. in charge of 负责/掌管…..in the charge of 被…..掌管/由…..负责take charge of 负责/掌管…..charge sb with (doing)sth 因….控告某人in front of 在…..前面in the front of 在….前部in control of 控制…. in the control of 在…..的控制之下/被…控制18.advertise sth 宣传某事；advertise for sb 登广告招聘….19.marry late/early 晚婚、早婚marry sb =get married to sb 与某人结婚（表示动作）be married to sb 与某人结婚（表示状态）marry A to B 把A嫁给B,或让A与B 结婚20.promise (sb) to do sth 答应（某人）做什么promise sb sth = promise sth to sb 答应某人某事21.pick up 捡起，搭载，学会；pick out 挑选，辨别出；pick off 去除pick over 仔细挑选22.one after another 陆续地，一个接一个地；one and the same 同一个；one by one 逐一地，逐个地；one and all 各位，大家。