英语语法术语的英文名称名词性从句：Nou n Clauses.语法grammar 句法syntax词法morphology 结构structure层次rank 句子sentence从句clause 词组phrase词类part of speech 单词word实词no ti onal word 虚词structural word单纯词simple word 派生词derivative复合词compound 词性part of speech名词noun 专有名词proper noun普通名词com mon noun 可数名词countable noun不可数名词uncountable noun 扌由象名词abstract noun具体名词concrete noun 物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun 个体名词in dividual noun介词prepositi on 连词conjun cti on动词verb 主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses动态动词eve nt verb 静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective畐恫adverb 方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunet连接性副词conjunet 疑问畐U词interrogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词dem on strative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun 定冠词 definite article 数词 nu meral序数词 ordinal numeral 形式form复数形式plural form非限定动词 non-finite verb form 从句clause并列句 coord in ate clause 定语从句 attributive clause宾语从句 object clause 同位语从句 appositive clause地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place 方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句 adverbial clause of con cessi on 原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause 结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result 目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose 条件状语从句 adverbial clause of con diti on真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real con diti on 非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal con diti on含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition 错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition 句子 sentence并列句 compound sentence并列复合句 compound complex sentence 疑问句 interrogative sentence 特殊疑问句 special question 附加疑问句tag question 修辞疑问句 rhetorical question 存在句 existential sentence 基本句型 basic sentence pattern 祈使句 imperative sentence 感叹句 exclamatory sentence 主语 subject谓语 predicate 宾语 object双宾语 dual object冠词 article不定冠词 indefinite article 基数词 cardinal numeral 分数词 fractional numeral 单数形式 singular form 限定动词 finite verb form 原形 base form从属句 subord in ate clause 名词从句 nominal clause 状语从句 adverbial clause主语从句 subject clause时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time简单句 simple sentence 复合句 complex sentence 陈述句 declarative sentence 一般疑问句 general question 选择疑问句 alter native questi on 反义疑问句 disjunctive question 感叹疑问句 exclamatory question 肯定句 positive sentence 否定句 negative sentence 省略句 elliptical sentence 句子成分 members of sentences直接宾语direct object 间接宾语in direct object复合宾语complex object 同源宾语cognate object补语compleme nt 主补subject complement宾补object compleme nt 表语predicative定语attribute 同位语appositive状语adverbial 句法关系syn tactic relati on ship 并歹U coord in ate 从属subord ination修饰modification 前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification 限制restrictio n双重限制double-restriction 非限制non-restriction数nu mber 单数形式singular form复数形式plural form 规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form格case普通格com mon case 所有格possessive case主格nomin ative case 宾格objective case性gender 阳性masculi ne阴性feminine 通性com mon中性n euter人称pers on第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future con ti nu ous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时past perfect tense过去完成时present perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future con ti nu ous tense现在完成进行时prese nt perfect con ti nu ous tense 过去完成进行时past perfect continu ous tense语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定n egati on否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full in version咅B分倒装partial inversion直接弓I语direct speech间接弓I语in direct speech自由直接弓I语free direct speech自由间接引语free in direct speech致agreeme nt主谓一致subject-predicate agreement语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement就近原贝U principle of proximity强调emphasis重复repetitio n语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体style正式文体formal非正式文体in formal口语spoke n/oral En glish 套语formulistic expressi on 英国英语British English 美国英语American English 用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic。