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介词与连词


1. It is time _____ lunch. 2. I come to China _____ 2006. 3. I was born _____ June 1st, 1996. 4. We stay _____ home _____ Saturday afternoon. 5. I'm going to play football _____ school. 6. I can buy some flowers _____ you. 7. Lin Tao is _____ duty today. 8. I can see some tables _____ the chairs.
for
1. 表示一段时间 for two weeks 两周 2.为了(表目的) I made a doll for my sister. 我给我妹妹做了一个娃娃。 3.因为,由于 Thank you for listening. 谢谢倾听。 4.往,向(表去向) They left for Hong Kong last week. 他们上周去香港了。
Soon the snake began to move and it raised its month and bit the farmer. “Oh, my god!” said the farmer, “I save your life, but you thank me in that way. You must die.” Then he killed the snake with a stick. At last he died, too.
angry with late for far from
get to ask for turn on worry about
strict with ready for
1. The little girl is looking ___________ her mother. 2. Thank you ____________ your help. 3. Don't read ____________ bed. 4. Tom comes _____________ the USA. 5. English names are different ____________ Chinese names. 6. We always have a class meeting ____________ Monday afternoon. 7. The story took place ______________ a cold night.
介词常见搭配
1. 动词+介词
listen to laugh at
look at
shout at
wait for get on
take off take away
2.形容词+介词
afraid of full of
busy with good at
famous for polite to
hear from look for put on learn from
4.表示用某种语言
in Chinese
5.表示穿着,戴着
in red 穿红衣服的
in a blue hat 戴着一顶蓝色的帽子
on
1. 常与星期连用 on Monday on Sunday 2.表示具体某一天 on June 1st on May 3rd 3.表示在某天的上午、下午或晚上 on Saturday morning on a winter evening 4.表示与另一区域范围相邻 Canada lies on the north of America. 加拿大位于美国的北部。
in
1. 常与上午、下午、晚上等词连用
in the morning in the afternoon
in the evening
2. in+时间短语
He will return in three days. 他将在三天后回来。
3. 在……里面(表地点)
in the box
in Beijing
in the south of China
with
1. 和……一起 He came here with his father.他和他爸爸一起来的。 2.用 I write a letter with this pen.我用这支笔写的信。 3.表示伴随状态 the girl with glasses 戴眼镜的女孩
about
1. 关于
The book is about the history of China. 这本书是关于中国的历史。 2.大约
like
1. 像……一样
She looks like her mother. 她看上去像她妈妈。 Do it like this。 像这样做
from
1. 自,从
We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从周一到周五上课。 2. 从……来,来自于……
She is from America. 她来自于美国。
连词
1.表示并列 and:Mike and I study in the same school. 2.表示转折 but:I have a pen, but I have no pencil. 3.表示选择 or: Hurry up, or you will be late. Do you want the red one or the yellow one? 4.表示原因 because: I can't go to school today, because I am ill. 5.表示因果 so: I'm ill, so I can't go to school.
介词
时间介词:at、in、on、before、after、from 方位介词:on、in、behind、over、above、under、below 动向介词:to、into、up、down、through、along、out of 方式介词:by、in、with 原因介词:for、because of
It's about five o'clo…以后 I always have a walk after supper. 我总是晚饭后散步。 Read after me. 跟我读
before
1. 在……之前 You should get everything well before leaving. 你应该在出发之前把东西准备好。
The Farmer and the Snake
It was a cold winter day. A farmer found a snake on the ground. It was nearly dead by cold. The farmer was a kind man. He picked up the snake carefully and put it under the coat.
by
1.在……旁边 There is a cat by the tree.树边有一只猫。 2.到……为止
By the end of this month, I'll have read all those books. 到这个月底,我将读完那些书。
3.用(手段,方法) I often go to school by bus. 我经常坐公交车去上学。 She made a living by painting. 她以画画为生。
at
1. 表示在某一时间、年龄 at five 在5点 at night 在晚上 at the age of 12 在12岁的时候 2. 表示在某一地点 She is waiting for me at the bus station. 她在车站等我。
时间名词前所用介词口诀
年月日前要用in,日子前面却不行。 遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in。 要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行。 午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错。 at也用时间前, 说“差”可要用上to,说“过”只可使用past。 多说多练牢牢记,莫让岁月空蹉跎。
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