have been to、have been in、 have gone to辨析【易错考点回顾】【易错点睛】have been to, have gone to和have been in是现在完成时的三个常见结构。

它们的用法有很大的差异。

have been to表示“过去曾去过某地”，说话时已不在该地。

have gone to则表示“已去了某地”，说话时还未回来。

have been in表示“已在某地（待了多久）”，若该地为小地方，则in需要用at代替，当后面跟副词时只用have been，其后不可用任何介词。

如：Jim has gone to London with his family. 吉姆已和他的家人去了伦敦。

Have you been to Beijing before? 你以前去过北京吗？The Greens have been in China for two years. 格林一家在中国已两年了。

一招制胜【易错考点回顾】1. Mr. Li _______Kunming. He ______ the city three times. This time he ________ Kunming for three days.A. has been to; has gone to; has been inB. has gone to; has been to; has been inC. has been in; has been to; has gone toD. has gone to; has been in; has been to【错因分析】没有正确理解句意及把握have been to/have gone to/have been in之间的区别。

【思路点拨】have been to/have gone to/have been in的区别是常见的考点。

“have been to+地点”意为“去过某地”（现在一定不在某地）；“have gone to+地点”意为“去了某地”（现在已在某地或在去某地的途中）；“have been in+地点”意为“一直在某地”。

明确了三者的区别，即可判断出正确答案。

【正确答案】正确答案为B。

句意：李先生去了昆明，他去过这个城市三次。

这次他在昆明呆三天。

【中考链接】1.（2018扬州）—When will your sister go to England?—She ______ London since four months ago.A. went toB. has gone toC. has been toD. has been in【答案】D解析：结合since four months ago可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has + 过去分词，has gone to去了某地，has been to去过某地，has been in 在某地待了一段时间，说话时去了英国，排除C，has gone to不能与一段时间连用，故选D。

2. (2017铜仁市)—May I speak to your headmaster?—Sorry, he isn’t here. He ______ to Guiyang on business.A. have goneB. has goneC. have been inD. has been【答案】B解析：结合Sorry, he isn’t here可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响。

故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语he，故用has；并且由题干可知不在本地，故选B。

3. （2017重庆）—Where is your uncle? I haven’t seen him for a long time.—He ______ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has arrived inD. has been in【答案】D解析：结合for about half a year可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时。

表示在某地待了多久，故用have/has been in，has gone to去了某地，has been to去过某地，arrive是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，故选D。

【闯关提分训练】have been to、have been in、 have gone to辨析1. —Have you seen Dr. Adams recently?—No. He _____ Hong Kong for an important meeting. He’ll come back tomorrow.A. has gone inB. has been inC. has gone toD. has been to2. — Where is my sister, mum?—She _____ the library and she will be back soon.A. has been toB. has gone toC. is going toD. has been in3. —There is a telephone call for Tom. Isn’t he at home?—No, he ______ the supermarket.A. went toB. has been toC. has gone toD. is going to4. （2018津南区二模）—Where is Daming?—He ______ to Dalian for an important meeting.A. goesB. wentC. has beenD. has gone5. （2017年四川南充）—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.—No, it can’t be her. She _____ to Beijing.A. has goneB. has beenC. wentD. will go6. （2017黑龙江）—Where's Eric now?—He with his classmates ______ the teacher's office.A. has been toB. have gone toC. has gone to7. （2016苏州）—Hobo and Eddie ______ the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.—Oh, that's why I can't find them now.A. have gone toB. have been toC. has gone toD. has been to8. （2016永州）—______ you ever ______ to the Great Wall?—Yes, three times.A. Has; beenB. Have; beenC. Have; gone9. （2016怀化）—May I speak to Mr. Smith?—Sorry, he isn't in. He ______ Changsha.A. has been toB. has gone toC. went to10. （2016临沂）"I want to go to Mars（火星）, because it's a place that no one ______ to before, " said Carson.A. has goneB. has beenC. wasD. went11. —When did the Greens come to China?—They ______ China for seven years.A. have come toB. have been toC. have come inD. have been in12. —How many times ______ you ever ______ to the West Lake?—Only once.A. have; beenB. have; goneC. did; go13. —Where is Mike?—He ______ to New York on business. He ______ the airport at five in the morning.A. has gone; has left forB. has been; has left forC. has gone; left forD. has been; left for14. —Is Miss Green in the office?—No, she ______ to the library.A. goesB. had goneC. has goneD. would go15. （2018春苏州期中）—Where is your cousin?—He ______ Shanghai and he ______ there for two days.A. has gone to; has been inB. has gone to; has beenC. has been to; has beenD. has been to; has gone16. Lin Tao isn't here now. He ______ to Qingdao.A. goesB. wentC. has beenD. has gone17. —______ to the United States?—No, never. But I went to Canada a few years ago.A. Have you beenB. Have you goneC. Did you goD. Will you go18. —Where's your dad?—He ______ a town in the north of Liuzhou.A. has gone toB. has been toC. was in19. South Korea's former President Park Geun-hye（朴瑾惠）______ prison for nearly two months.A. has been inB. has been toC. has gone toD. has been put in20. —Where is Peter?—He ______ to the teacher's office.A. has beenB. wentC. has gone参考答案：1. C2. B3. C4. D5. A6. C7. A8. B9. B 10. B11. D 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. C。