记熟并完成后面的练习:初中英语名词复数可数名词有单数(Singular Form)和复数(Plural Form)两种形式。
表示一个人或物用单数形式,表示一个以上的人或物用复数形式。
1.一般在词尾加-s。
s在浊辅音后面读[z],在清辅音后面读[s],在[t]后与[t]一起读[ts],在[d]后与[d]一起读[dz]。
例如:book — books 书day — days 天、日dog — dogs 狗tree — trees 树2.以s,sh,ch,x结尾的词在词尾加-es,读[iz]例如:glass — glasses 玻璃杯watch — watches 手表box — boxes 盒子brush — brushes 刷3.以o结尾的词有些加-es,读[z];有些加-s,读[s]。
例如:tomato — tomatoes 西红柿potato — potatoes 土豆photo — photos 相片radio — radios 收音机zoo — zoos 动物园4.以f 或fe 结尾的词,先把f 改为v,再加–es,读[vz]。
例如:knife — knives 小刀leaf — leaves 树叶life — lives 生命thief — thieves 小偷5.以辅音字母加y 结尾的,先把y 改为i,再加-es,读[z]。
例如:story — stories 故事city — cities 城市family — families 家庭baby — babies 婴儿注意:boy — boys 男孩toy — toys 玩具key — keys 钥匙6.有些名词有不规则的复数形式。
例如:man — men 男人woman — women 妇女tooth — teeth 牙齿foot — feet 脚7.有些名词的单复数形式相同。
例如;deer — deer 鹿sheep — sheep绵羊Chinese — Chinese 中国人Japanese — Japanese 日本人8.有些学科名词虽以s 结尾,但通常都做单数名词看待。
例如: physics 物理maths 数学politics 政治news 新闻9.有些单数形式的名词具有复数的含义,要当作复数看待。
例如: people 人们,人民police 警察public 公众练习一、写出下列名词的复数形式。
movie life knife fryleaf photo radio piaozoo tomato potato bus watch box book map cat film door month horse picture class boy tooth woman eye tooth German Chinese man football child classroom monkey Frenchman二、选择填空:1. There are some ________ on the hill.A. sheepsB. a sheepC. sheepD. sheepes2. Mr Black often gives us ________ by Email.A. some good informationB. some good informationsC. good informationsD. a good information3. There are some new books in the school library. They are ____ books.A. childB. childrens'C. childrenD. children's4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new ________ .A. pairB. oneC. onesD. trousers5. Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class.A. studentsB. studentsC. student'sD. students'6. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about _______ .A. forty minutes's walkB. forty minute's walkC. forty minutes walkD. forty minutes' walk7. How many _____ are there in your class ?A. JapaneseB. AmericanC. AustralianD. Canadian8. I found my black cat in_____ room.A. Jim and MikeB. Jim and Mike'sC. Jim's and Mike'sD. Jim's and Mike9. How much are the _____ ?A. breadB. meats.C. potatosD. tomatoes10. There are many ______ in our school.A. woman teachersB. woman's teachersC. women teachersD. women's teachers11. Three months ________ a long time for me.A. isB. areC. haveD. has12. There are ______ and ______ on the table.A. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangesB. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangeC. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orangeD. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges三、选择填空:[1].They are________A:man doctor B:men doctors C:men doctor D:man doctors[2]There are five_____ in the hill.A:sheep B:sheeps C: goose D:deers[3] Those white socks____small.A:are B:is C: am D:do[4]We have many_____in our school.A:woman teacher B:women teachers C: woman teachers D:women teacher [5]Do you like _____?A:vegetable B: vegetables C:an vegetable[6]How many_____do they have?A:picture B: pictures C:a picture[7]There are six ____in the room.A:volleyball B:volleyballs C:a volleyball D:volleyballs [8]Are these ____teachers?A:woman B:women C:womans[9]It is ____.A:milk B:a milk C:an molk D:milks[10]It’s a ____.It isn’t an ____.A:apple, egg B;cake,egg C:egg,orange, D:egg,cake[11]Tom and Jim are ___.A:friends B:friend C:brother D:sister[12]Where are his ____?___the dresser.A:keys ,They are on B:key, They are on C:keys, It is at D:key,It is in [13]Are those your ____?A:bookes B:boxs C:apples D:apple[14]There is ____in our room.A:a picture and five maps B:five maps and a pictureC:two pictures and five maps D: two picture and five map初中英语语法大全一、名词的数我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下:一)在后面加s。
如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。
如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries,story-stories2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。
如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys,key-keys, ways四)以o结尾加s(外来词)。
如:radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes 马铃薯五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。
如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves,leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves六)单复数相同(不变的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese七)一般只有复数,没有单数的有:people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks八)单词形式不变,既可以是单数也可以是复数的有:police警察局,警察, class班,同学, family家,家庭成员九)合成的复数一般只加主要名词,多数为后一个单词。